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1、大学英语综合教程3期末总复习资料Unit1一.选词填空Distressn.悲哀Clutchv.捉住；紧握Posen.姿势Sneakv.溜Preoccupationn.当务之急Shacklesn.镣铐Cursev.诅咒；咒骂Deliberationn.考虑二.派生词Assurev.-assurancen.-assurablea.Discreeta.-discreetlyad.-discreetnessn.Relaxv.-relaxablea.Humiliatev.-humiliationn.Strategyn.-strategica.-strategicallyad.Embarrassv.-em
2、barrassinga.-embarrassmentn.Maneuvern.-maneuverablea.-maneuverbilityn.Maturev./a.-maturelyad.-maturenessn.-immaturea.三.短语liveupto无愧于.；不辜负.headfor向.的方向seekout寻找breakout战争、疾病爆发gropefor探索try.on试穿gooutto对.表示同情tipoff揭露；告密四.词义替换caughton=becamepopularlookupto=respectpersistin=keepupresultin=leadtofigureout
3、=understandhitupon=founddrawon=usekickoff=start五.翻译1.事实上，不管我们怎样摆出一副成熟的样子，我噶觉本人还是有大一新生的味道。2.新生手册建议学生坐在前排，向教授展示聪慧、有活力的风采。3.三天来，我只要耻辱与惭愧，三天里只吃门口那台快餐机里的各种垃圾食品。4.我曾以为那邪恶的笑声是来让新生难堪的，然而那只是大学里的开心一刻。1.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.2.Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventh
4、oughhelostfavorwithhisboss.3.Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.4.Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.5.Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.6.Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.7.Heisgifted
5、withasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowed.8.Ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.Unit2一.选词填空Survivev.比.活得长Grabv.将.深深吸引Discreetlyad.小心地；慎重地Deceaseda.已故的Obituaryn.讣告Conceivablyad.令人信服地Boardv.搭伙寄宿Classica.经典的Executivesn.主管二.派生词Widown.-widoweda.Nerv
6、en.-nervousa.-nervelessa.Precisea.-precisionn.-preciselyad.Competev.-competitivea.-competitionn.Executev.-executionn.Presidev.-presidentn.-presidencyn.Marryv.-maritala.-marriagen.Companyn.-accompanyv.-companionn.三.短语dieof死于stayup熬夜carefor关心get.straightenout理顺pickout认出giveup放弃grabat捉住considerfor考虑四.词
7、义替换letdown=disappointedholdon=waitinsistedupon=firmlydemandedreferto=readwasdrivingat=meantbreezedin=enteredcheerfullyworksup=intensifiesgraduallydiedout=becameextinct五.翻译1.当然,就像你想象中的那样,他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的喜好.2.“想了他这么多年了,她如此在乎的这个男人,必须放弃她.3.他是唯逐一个能够捉住父亲的人,尝试把父亲留在家里.4.在葬礼上,60岁的总裁安慰48岁的遗孀讲,这位51岁的死者对公司的奉献宏
8、大,没有人能够替代他的位置.1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudentstremendousinterestintheexternalworld.3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotowo
9、rkeveryMondaymorning.4.Sinceyouarelearningthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.5.HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.Ddissertationontime.6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestloveinonesheartofhearts.7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcel
10、lentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.8.Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowed.Unit3一.选词填空Negotiatev.协商Debonaira.温文尔雅的Dodgev.躲闪Notionn.见解；打算Compactn.合同；契约Contortionn.歪曲Thrivev.繁荣Undertakingn.事业二.派生词Agreev.-agreeablea.-agreementn.Eccentrica.-eccentricityn.Acquaintv.-acquaintancen.-acquainteda.Ridi
11、culev./n.-ridiculousa.Triumphn.-triumphanta.-triumphala.Deficienta.-deficiencyn.Woen.-woefula.-woefullyad.Contortv.-contortionn.三.短语goabout处理gothrough经历popout忽然出现paceoff丈量pullup停车digout挖掘strollupto安步behabituatedto使适应五.词义替换cameacross=encounteredbringabout=causeaccededto=agreedtoconfinedto=limitedtoha
12、ngingaround=idlingaboutcountedupon=reliedonlivewithit=toleratewalkouton=deserted/abandoned六.翻译1.我几乎天天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店，心情十分不错的时候，路过咖啡馆会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。2.为了避免走路，我们愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。3.我肯定，他会慢跑很长的距离，会打壁球，会进行各种有益健康的运动，但我同样也肯定，他一定是开车去那些运动场所的。4.当时，这一切显得多荒唐、多令人恼怒，但过后我意识到，我或许是唯逐一个有过步行穿过十字路口想法的人。1.Theuniversityisoneofthemos
13、tvenerableinstitutionsofhighereducationintheworld.2.Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhardlymakehimselfasuccesswithonlywhathehasacquiredinclass.3.Ifeltexasperatedbyconstantinterruptions,forIhadtofinishwritingthemonographbytheendofthisweek.4.Hefeelsthatitisludicroustowriteaboutacontemporaryt
14、opicinanancientstyle.5.TheBundinShanghaiwasaplacewhereyoungcouplesliketocometocoointhe70sand80softhelastcentury.6.Hisdaughterisverysedateforagirlofaboutten,forshelikesreadingmorethanplaying.7.Thecouplestrolledhand-in-handalongthecountryroadwhenthesuninitsfirstsplendorsteepedtheearth.8.Thepoetwascomm
15、onlyconsideredasaneccentricromanticgeniuswhenalive.Unit4一.选词填空Overshadowv.使黯然失色Traipsev.走过；安步Fetishn.迷信；恋物；推崇Flunkv.考试不及格Swillv.痛饮Flickv.拂去Epitomen.缩影Licentiousnessn.放纵；淫乱二.派生词Insurev.-insurancen.-insureda.Deservev.-undeserveda.-deservinga.Generousa.-generosityn.-generouslyad.Benefitn./v.-beneficial
16、a.Regretv.-regrettablea.Mirthn.-mirthfula.-mirthlessa.Blasphemev.-blasphemyn.-blasphemousa.Reverev.-reverencen.-reverenta.三.短语turninto变成occurredto忽然想到endup最终；以.告终stepup增加Pay.back报复lookforwardto等待lookfor寻找manageto设法四.词义替换pointout=drewattentiontospeaksfor=representselaborateon=fullyexplainconfrontedwi
17、th=challengedbybackup=supportfedup=boredsinkin=bewellunderstoodlookedup=visited五.翻译1.“有趣吗？这一问题使所有其他问题黯然失色，比方:“道德吗？仁慈吗？诚实吗？有益吗？慷慨吗？有必要吗？和我最喜欢的无私吗？等一些有意义的问题。2.当乐趣成为生活中的主要内容时，随之而来必定是对乐趣的迷恋崇拜。3.在坐待乐趣来临的时候，我发现其实并没有多少乐趣可言，我得告诉你们这一点，免得你们担忧本人找乐子的能力。4.由于我们多年来总以为乐趣无处不在，快乐之神用拒绝光临我们聚会的方式来对我们施行报复。1.Itgoeswithout
18、sayingthatShakespeareovershadowsalltheotherplaywrightsthroughouttheages.2.TheGreatGatsbyiscommonlydeemedastheepitomeoftheJazzAgeofthelastcenturyinAmerica.3.ItisadvisableforyounottoputadamperonhisenthusiasmtofurtherhisstudiesatHarvard.4.Youngpeopletendtomakeafetishofglamorousstarsinsportsandentertain
19、mentcircles.5.TheytraipsedallthewaytothePeoplesSquareforthecelebrationsoftheNationalDay.6.Hedoesnotdeservesuchseverepunishmentashehascommittedneithereriouserrorsnorgravecrimes.7.EverytimeImethim,hewouldtalkawholelotofnonsense.8.Reputationisatrapintowhichmanypeoplearereadytofall.Unit5一.选词填空Supportive
20、a.支持的Perceivev.视为Prevaricationn.搪塞Astoundv.使震惊Underminev.削弱Falterv.蹒跚地走；支吾Fibn.小谎Volunteerv.自愿效劳二.派生词Ethicsn.-ethicala.-unethicala.Feignv.-feigneda.Sparev.-unsparinga.-unsparinglyad.Cynicismn.-cynica.-cynicala.Confoundv.-confoundeda.-confoundedlyad.Lubricantn.-lubricatev.Tanglev./n.-untanglev.Willn.
21、/v.-willfula.三.短语coverup掩盖blurtout脱口而出setup建立findout找出weardown磨损specializein专攻professto自称compliment.on赞美四.词义替换calledoff=canceledgetover=overcomeabideby=followwasreducedto=fellintodressitup=makeitmoreacceptablebroodover=feelunhappyaboutruledout=removedfromconsiderationset.by=reserveforfutureuse五.翻译1.
22、特别惊人的是,这些无数次讲谎的人称,讲谎并没有使他们特别纠结或懊悔.2.尽管成认讲谎,91%的反应者称对本人的道德和性格还是感到满意3.毫无疑问,这些好心的谎话是无害的、好心的，也是一种社交必须的润滑剂.4.假如你没有把握，马克吐温给了我们一条经历法则：“拿不准的时候，就讲实话，实话会迷惑敌人，震惊朋友。1.Hamletfeignedmadnesswhenhewashesitatingwhattodo.2.Prevaricationisoneofthetechniquesthisbusinessmanlikestoemploy.3.Sometimesthelightofthetruthisju
23、sttoodazzling,sowhiteliesareubiquitous.4.ManywomeninAmericaprofessthattheyareunhappywiththeirstatusofsecond-classcitizens.5.Ontheimpulseofthemoment,heblurtedoutthesecret.6.Youshouldgetridofanyprejudice,resisttemptationsandletnothingwarpyourjudgment.7.Beingover-sensitiveandimaginative,heoftenweavesat
24、angledwebinmind.8.Heisverypopularamonghispeersashealwaystriestospareothersanytrouble.Unit7Thechaser一.选词填空Creakya.嘎吱作响的Peeredv.凝视Acquaintancen.熟人Detachmentn.分离；超脱Raptures兴奋；狂喜Giddya.头晕的Overwhelmedv.淹没Obligedv.强迫二.派生词Obligev.-obliginga.-disobligev.-disobliginga.Overwhelmv.-overwhelminga.-overwhelmingl
25、yad.Rapturen.-rapta.-rapturousa.Indifferencen.-indifferenta-indifferentlyad.Apprehensivea.-apprehensionn.-apprehendv.Perceivev.-perceivablea.-perceptionn.-perceptivea.Acquaintancen.-acquainteda.-acquaintanceshipn.Obscurea.-obscurityn.-obscurelyad.三.短语saveup省钱careabout关心indulgesin沉溺于reachedfor伸手拿peer
26、edabout凝视dealin经营；买卖wassubstituted取代betteroff富有的四.词义替换lookforwardto=expectholdto=haveapproveof=acceptconceiveof=imagineamountedto=washammerout=workoutcaughton=becamepopularcalledupon=demanded五.翻译1.我亲爱的先生,老人回答讲,我的货物存量并不多-我不卖泻药和牙痛药-固然存量不多,品种却不少,我想我卖的货没有一样是寻常的.2.你若愿意,能够叫它手套清洁剂,老人冷淡地讲,或许它能够把手套洗干净,我从来没有试过,可以以叫它生活清洁剂,生活有时候是需要清洗的.