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1、 (完好word版)初中英语音标发音规则当前位置：文档视界(完好word版)初中英语音标发音规则(完好word版)初中英语音标发音规则元音：元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.A单元音a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/?/b.中元音：/?:/,/?/c.后元音：/?:/,/?/,/u/,/u:/,/:/,/(B)双元音8个：a.合口双元音：/ei/,/?u/,/ai/,/au/,/?i/b.集中双元音：/i?/,/?/,/u?/B.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流遭到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.辅音的分类：按其发
2、音的方法分，有：a.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t,/d/,/k/,/b.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/，/e/，/s/，/z/c.破擦音/t/，/d?/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/?/e.旁流音舌侧音/l/巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应把握。单元音/i:/-Eei:舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一之长音。此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。Bb/bi:/、Cc/si:/、Dd/di:/、Gg/d?i:/、Tt/ti:/、Vv/vi:
3、/i:是字母e、ea、ee、ie、ei在单词中的发音(1)ewemeheshebefevermeterevening(2)eaeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakclean(3)eethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek(4)iepiece(5)eireceiveceilingi-big/big/舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一音,发此音要短促而轻快。i是字母e、i、y在单词中的发音，(1)ebeginEnglishprettycinemadecidedelicious(2)isitpictureitis
4、listsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss(3)yboycityverysorrymanytwentyhappydictionarye-egg/eg/舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。Ffef、Mmem、Nnen、Ssese是字母e、ea、a在单词中的发音(1)ebedredletgetlegpenelephantdeskbetter(2)eaheadbreadpleasure(3)amanyany/?/-bag/b?g/?双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音。badamandatsadhandha
5、ppyhatmapmadblackbackgladflagman/?:/-bird/b?:d/?:舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄之长音。是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音(1)erherterm(2)irgirlbirdfirstthirdthirtyshirtskirtbirthday(3)orworkwordworld(4)urnurseturnhurtThursday?-today/t?dei/?舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄之短音。是字母a、o、u、e、or、er、ur或ar在单词中的发音(1)aaboutabovealongAmericaaroundban
6、anaCanadachina(2)otogethertomorrowtodaypolice(3)uautumn(4)ordoctoractorworkhomeworkhouseworkvistormirrorforget(5)erfathermotherbrothersisterrulerwaterdinnerdriverfarmer(6)ursurpriseSaturday(8)ardollar?:-all?:l双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。是字母o、al、ar、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音(1)ostoryoff(2)alsmallwallt
7、alktallhallballcallwalk(3)arwarmquarter(4)auAugustautumndaughter(5)orforshortsportmorehorse(6)oarboardblackboardcardboard(7)ourfouryour(8)oordoorfloor?-box/b?ks/双唇略微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“奥音是字母a、o在单词中的发音1(w)awantwashwatchwhat2ohotlotnotonsorryu:-dodu:双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋之长音。Uuju:Wwd?blju:是字母
8、o、u、oo或ou在单词中的发音1odotowhotwo2ublueglueJune3oofoodroompoolbootschooltoozoo4ousoupgroupthroughu-put/put/双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋音。是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音(1)owomanwolf(2)oobooklookgoodfootwood(3)oulcouldwouldshould(4)uputsugarfullpushpull:-arm/:m/双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音。(1)afastclasslastgl
9、assplant(2)arcarfarmcardfargardenpartypark?-cupk?pWwd?blju:双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿音是字母o或u在单词中的发音(1)ocomenoneloveothersonmother(2)oobloodflood(3)outouchcountryenoughyoung(4)ubussunbutcutupusrun双元音ei-Aaei舌类顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀平稳过渡到发“一之长音。Hhei?、Jjd?ei、Kkkei是字母a在开音节中的读音。anamecakegamefacelategatep
10、laneAprilairaintrainwaitaydaymayokayplaytodaysaywayeagreatbreakei(gh)eighteighteeneightyeytheygreyai-eyeaiYywai将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿音平稳过渡到发“一音。是字母i或y在单词中的读音:(1)ibikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh(2)ymytryflyeye?i-oil?il双唇外突成圆形，发“奥音逐步过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“一之短音。是字母oy和oi在单词中的读音(1)oyboytoyjoy(2)oisoilvoicechoice
11、pointau-outaut将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，由发“阿音平稳过渡到发“屋音。是字母ou和ow在单词中的发音(1)ououtabouthouseblouseloudowhownowcowtown?u-old?uldOo?u口半开半合，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧之长音。是字母o、oa和ow在单词中的发音(1)ogononosehomeopen(2)oagoatboatcoat(3)owshowknowyellowwindowownersnowi?-eari?双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐步过渡至上卷，从“一音过渡到“厄音。是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音
12、(1)earealidea(2)earearheardearnearclear(3)eerdeercheerbeer(4)erehere?-air?双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。是字母air、are、ear、ere在单词中的读音airairhairchairfairarecarehareparentearpearwearbeareretherewhereu?-hour双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋之长音，然后从“屋音过渡到“厄音。是字母our、oor、ure、eer在单词中的读uresureoorpoorourtour元音/i:/feefeedfeettea
13、seaseek/?/fitdiddickpigpillpity/e/bedbetterbegbellbestsaid/?/lablackbagbackbannerflag/:/carcardbarbathfarfather/?/bussumsupperrunrushrubber/?:/doorfourformsawsoughtsorter/?/songsocksorrylonglossdog/u:/twotoolsoonblueschoolgoose/u/goodbookstoodfoolcookput/?:/sirservesurfacestirturnwere/?/againabovear
14、rivereadereditor/e?/paypainpacesaysaverain/a?/whywideeyeicelieline/?/joyjoinboypointcoinchoice/?/beerfearhearhererealtheatre/e?/aircaredarebeartheredairy/u?/tourtouristpoorsureduring/?u/lowloadhoehomehopeknow/au/nowmouseloudmouthallow辅音/p/parkpigpathlampsleepcap/b/bedlabbookbitbestjob/t/teatellmeeth
15、atspitewaiter/d/deskdatediceandfindred/k/keykisskeepcakeinkweek/g/gategamegeteggagoleg/f/fatfastfeelfirstleafwife/v/veryvastverbbelievehavebrave/s/seeseeksonsnowbusless/z/zoozerozeallayssizeeyes/thinkthankthingclothbreath/e/thisthatthenbreathewithbathe/?/sheepshareshavepushcrash/?/measurepleasuretre
16、asureoccasion/t?/chaircheaprichreachcatch/d?/jeepjokeJanelargeorange/tr/treetriptrytraintradetranslate/dr/dressdrydrivedropdreamdraw/ts/treatsstreetswaitsgetsmeets/dz/wordsbirdskindsaidsleads/h/headhearthowhighhand/r/rosericereadriverrainpretty/m/makemuchmonthmembersame/n/nicenorthnameneedsoon/?/inkthinkthankangrythingsing/j/yardyesyetyearyouryellow/w/wordwouldworldwakewindow