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1、综合英语1课后习题答案综合英语1课后习题答案Unit1GrowingUpPartIILanguageFocusVocabulary.respectable2.agony3.putdown4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turnin12.tackle21.hasbeenassignedtothenewspapersParisoffice.2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidntknowwhethertobelievehimornot.3.aclearimageof
2、howshewouldlookintwentyyearstime.4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5.buyingbikeswellkeepturningthemout.3.1.reputation,rigid,toinspire2.andtedious,Whatsmore,outofdateideaspose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.wasviolating8.anticipate.1.at2.for3.o
3、f4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/uponComprehensiveExercises.Cloze1.1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career2.2.1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8image9.turn10.excitement2.Translation1.1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress
4、,asMothertoldmeto.2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompanyssafetyrules./Billissaidt
5、ohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompanyssafetyrules.5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Fo
6、ratime,shedidntknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadauseful
7、life.Unit2FriendshipI.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead2.Rewriting1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2)Hewa
8、scompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwontbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.3.Completethesentences.1)werepostponedtheawfulisesti
9、mated2)referencenotavailableankindof3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoaheadII.Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.withIII.Usage1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomethingComprehensiveexercisesI.Cloze1.text-related1)chokedup2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)corr
10、espondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII.Translation1.Translatethesentences.1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadntcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)Maryseemstobe
11、veryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasntlearnedthetextsbyheart.3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWW.5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2.Translatethepassage.Itis
12、noteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdontseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththemi
13、nthefuture.Unit3IVocabulary11)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp21)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.2)medicalworkersresponsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutai
14、randwater.5)islikelytobeheldinJune.31)liesincontactbetween2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment3)thesteadywillbehighlyIIWordFormation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)fals
15、eComprehensiveexercisesIClose1.Text-related1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2.Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayIITranslation1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecom
16、eoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytoughwehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.4)Thecarburnst
17、oomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproporti
18、onofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidntevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4Vocabulary1)wreck2)balance3)approachi
19、ng4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles2.1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessiss
20、mallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3.1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedby2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans3)characterbycallingonhepassedawayIIConfusablewords1.1)personal2)
21、personnel2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometimeIIIEuphemismdehcgabfComprehensiveExercisesIClose1.Text-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor2.Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants7)business8)
22、engineering9)invest10)richIIITranslation1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandpro
23、perty.4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5)Helenlacksconfidence.Iveneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,and
24、continuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5VocabularyI.11)monthly2)acquaintan
25、ces3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2.1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.3)oftheChildrensHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.4)severalphonec
26、allsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.3.1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthatIIWordFormation1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.mo
27、nthlypetition7.conceivable8.respectableIII.Usage1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelattertheformerComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)executive8)replacement9)stock10)lookin
28、theeye2.Theme-related1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)personal8)balance9)commitment10)revealedII.Translation1.1)Imnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter-youdbetteraskaround.2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3)Micha
29、elwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5)Wesmallretailerscantcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.2.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouski
30、ndsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6Vocabulary1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustain
31、ed7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1)Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.2)MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidnthearMartincomein.5)Therou
32、ghsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.3.1)tobroaden;maketheirway2)disgusts;takeachanceon3)thegrand;andoverseas;reflected1.1)frightened2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleep1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointing
33、ly6)disappointing2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractively6)unattractiveComprehensionExercisesCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)mademyway10)goingmyway2.Theme-related1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deli
34、berately7)reasoned8)himself9)restaurant10)matterTranslation1.1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandIllbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourwork
35、ingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddresseso
36、ftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7ContentQuestionsPairWork1.Hethinksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.2.B
37、ecausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailylife.3.Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.4.Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.5.Heexpandedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsintwo.6.Itshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.7.Theysaythatanimalscooperat
38、ewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.8.Theauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesntthinktheirexplanationissatisfactoryenough.9.BecauseOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.10.CorkyisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrkysmateanddeliveredababywhale.11.Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthav
39、erolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.12.Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.TextOrganization1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsarem
40、oreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.2.LetsMakeaDeal:Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.2.TaleofaWhale:Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordingly.PrimateShellGame:Animalscanattempttodeceive.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)controversy(2)consciousness(
41、3)explore(4)servestheirownpurposes(5)encounter(6)lackofit(7)convinced(8)mentalfeats(9)captivity(10)humansLanguageFocusI.Vocabulary1.1)go(very)far2)hasexpanded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout2.1)along/longrunningc
42、ontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot2)feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly3).suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay4)isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5)giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise3.1)haveun
43、dertaken,original,toexplore2)evidenceconvinced,underneath,extendingto3)tonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,exploreII.ConfusableWords1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.atfirst8.first2.III.Usage1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeperwhere3.eyecontactthroughwhat4.moneysupplyofwhat
44、5.killerwhalewhatkind6.babywhalehowold7.familymemberofwhat8.seaturtlewhatkind/whereComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizingup(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal(8)dominant(9)intheirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore2.(1)protect(2)However(3
45、)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentII.Translation1.1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)Letsmakeadealyouwashmycar,andIllletyouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,only
46、tofinditslightlydamaged.4)Mygardenisdryandshadyfewplantsthriveinthatcondition5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstarsdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstarsdeath.2.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahuge
47、ironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8Pairwork1.Shewasamazedattheauthorsabilitytodomentalcalculation.2.Childrencantspellcorrectly;theirknowledgeofwordhistoryandgeographyisnon-existent3.Hedidntwanttocompetewiththehard-wo