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1、Unit 1Unit 11.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备.（confront）He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview。2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。(touch)His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried。3。他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步,有说有笑.(hand in hand)The two of them are walking hand in hand alo
2、ng the riverbank,chatting and laughing。4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up)When he heard the exciting news,tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common）People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease,for Shanghai dialect andSuzhou dialect have much in comm
3、on.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3 年内买一幢新房子。(look into）Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7。女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to)He finally gave in to his daughters repeated requests to further her education abroad。8。我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away）We locked a
4、ll our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。（part）Although we have parted from each other,I hope that we will remain good friends and that wewill care for and help each other just as we used to.10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术.(summon）At the critical moment,th
5、e army commander summoned all the officers to work out newstrategies and tactics to conquer the enemy。Unit 2Unit 21。一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3 天的友好访问.（head）A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africayesterday,starting a three day friendly visit to
6、the country.2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny)It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills。3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen）Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools，for all your lessons as well as all thequestions and all the ans
7、wers can be shown on a screen.4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for）Zhang Lis mother fell ill the day before yesterday,so he sent fora doctor immediately。5。他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。（disappoint）He failed in the college entrance examination last year,but he didnt feel disappointed。Instead，he con
8、tinued to study hard,passed the examination successfully and became astudent in a famous university this year.6。这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准.（pronounce）This middle school student cant pronounce many English words correctly.7。在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应工作的需要。(becomeadjusted to)In this era of information explosi
9、on，we have to make constant efforts to renew ourknowledge.Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirement of our work.8。那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里,将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。(tuck)With his shirt t tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm,the boy looksjust like a boss。9。这位女孩虽然只有8 岁，但已擅长计算分数了
10、。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。（fraction)Although she is only eight years old，the little girl is quite good at calculating fractions.Nowonder her parents feel proud of her.10。街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？（neighborhood）All the neighborhood have heard of the news，but youhavent.Dont you think it is strange?Unit 3Unit 31.
11、对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身.(get away）I am sorry I am late，but I was at a meeting just now and couldnt get away。2。在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。(appreciation）At the concert，whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song,the audience would cheerloudly to show their appreciation.3。她是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究.（
12、stylish）She is always wearing stylish clothes,but she seldom cares about diet。4。护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病.（do wonders for)The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease。5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类作出了巨大的贡献.（compliment）When awarding the prize，the chairman complimented the winner on his great
13、 contributionto mankind.6。这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解.（bother）This problem has bothered the experts for many years。7。警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了.（melt away）The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8。既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。（punctuality）Since punctuality is a good habit,we should pay special a
14、ttention to it and make every effortto cultivate it。9。老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。(cherish）The old man cherishes that girl,as if she were his own daughter.10。这只是例行的体格检查,没有什么好担心的。（routine）It is just a routine physical checkup，and there is nothing to be worried about。Unit 4Unit 41.这是为增强我们的竞争能力所作的尝试。(strength
15、en）It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.2。这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。（hang out）The police in this area know where the thieves usually hang out.3.这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍.（break down）The agreements signed willbreak down all the barriers to free trade.4.那是一种非常困难的局势,但他应付得很成功。（handle）It
16、 was a very difficult situation,but he handled it very successfully.5.他是我最好的朋友.既然他需要我的帮助，我不可能对他置之不理。（turn ones back on）He is my best friend.I just cantt turn my back on him since he needs my help。6.只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。（sooner or later）So long as you work hard,you are bound to succeed and real
17、ize your ambition sooner or later.7.虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。(stick it out）Although he hates the job，yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money tosupport his family。8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。（keepan attitude）That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude toward
18、s his disease,persisted in combating it,and conquered it in the end.9。这所大学拥有教职工2000多人,其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。（have a staff）This university has a staff of more than 2000,including about 150 professors and over 500associate professors.10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75 周年.（mark）The concert was held to mark the 7
19、5th anniversary of the composers death.Unit 5Unit 51.那个精神科医生因在公共场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。（ethics）That psychiatrist who had talked about his patients in public，was charged withviolating professional ethics。2.教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞,催人奋发。（hang on）Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings，wh
20、ich inspire and urge allthe students to exert themselves.3。各种各样的商品应有尽有，什么都不短缺。(in short supply)Various commodities are available，and nothing is in short supply.4.我们都信任董事长,因为他是个刚正不阿的人。（integrity)We all trust the president of the board,who is a man of absolute integrity.5.在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。（stand f
21、or）Before we vote for him，wed like to know what he stands for.6。这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此做出令人满意的解释.（account for）The defendant couldnt account for the fact that the money was found in his house。7。看到他是正确的。我只好放弃原来的主张。（back down）Seeing that he was right,I had to back down.8。因为她既聪明又勤奋,所以被任命为销售经理。（appoint）She h
22、as been appointed sales manager，for she is both intelligent and diligent.9.本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的就业机会。(challenge）One of the biggest challenges confronted by the present government is to create more jobs.10.我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒,其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投降了。（succumb）The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed i
23、ts stronghold。Unit 6Unit 61.她感到为难的是要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。（dilemma）The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2.你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？（stigma）Dont you thinkit a sort of stigma that you，already in your thirties，still have to depend onyour old parents?3。全世界几乎
24、所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题.（be concerned about）Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4。至于英语教学研讨会，我建议在本周末召开。（with regard to）With regard to the seminar on English teaching,I suggest that it be held on the comingweekend。5。要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。（whether or not）Wheth
25、er to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6。只要有一颗火星就能在充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。（lead to）Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas。7.无论政府作了多少努力,房价几乎没有下降.(decline)No matter what efforts the government has made,the price for housing has barely declined.8.为了通过“托
26、福”考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上了.(devoteto)In order to pass TOEFL，he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to Englishstudies.9。凭借他的表演潜力，那个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星.（potentialn.。)With his acting potential,the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment。10.人们相信,兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱之家,而
27、不是贫困人家.（sibling jealousy）It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 7Unit 71.我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色.（scramble)I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2。他向窃贼猛扑过去,为夺取武器与之搏斗。(lunge）He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon。3.我认为我国国
28、民经济将继续快速增长.（figure）I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4。董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。（reassure）The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the companys bad results wouldnot be repeated。5。别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己！（pull oneself together)Stop behaving like a baby
29、!Pull yourself together!6.他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。(confide in）Being very much a private man，he doesnt confide in anyone。7.我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为.（indiscriminate)We all hate the terrorists indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8.这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。(alarm)Many people in this country are
30、 alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes。9.我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。(anticipate）We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river,so we destroyed the bridge。10.我十分感谢那些为使聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。（be indebted to)I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great suc
31、cess。Unit 8Unit 81。圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。（enjoy）At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much;they visit one another and give Christmascards and presents to each other.2。她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。（decorate）The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with photos of pop singers and
32、 filmstars。3.索菲娅委婉地取笑汤姆那顶新帽子,而汤姆则不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。（teasesb.about）Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly，but Tom teased her about her curly hairunmercifully。4.他取得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己确定的目标。（surpass）He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself。5。他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤
33、。（give way to）He kept crying bitterly,and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6。我想当然地认为你想看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票.（take for granted)I took it for granted that you would like to see the drama，so I bought you a ticket。7.他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。（relegate)They have relegated these problems somewher
34、e down on the priority list。8。我将通过唐娜的律师把这封信寄给她。(address）I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer。9。我告诉她那个消息时，不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。（a lump in ones throat）I dont know why telling her the news put a lump in my throat。10.水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。（signal）Sailors signal with flags by day an
35、d with lights at night.Unit 9Unit 91。这座山峰耸立在群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。（peak)Towering above all others，this mountain peak commands a fine view.2.我请朋友们推荐一位擅长给儿童看病的医生.（recommend）I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3。孩子们在悬吊在树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。（swing）The children were swing
36、ing on a rope hanging from a tree。4。政府下决心无论如何要避免食品价格陡然上涨.(at all costs）The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food price。5.他竭尽全力试图去救那个溺水的男孩，但没能成功。（in vain）He tried his best to save the drowning boy,but in vain。6。那个老妇人总是喜欢管别人的事情.（interfere in）That old woman is always inter
37、fering in other peoples affairs。7。发表了几篇有影响的论文以后，他在学术界颇有名气。（distinguished）After having several influential papers published,he became quite distinguished in theacademic world。8。那个地区污染严重，村民们几乎找不到适合饮用的水。（fita。)Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit
38、 fordrinking。9。我把可能需要的东西都塞进手提箱.（pack)I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10.我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来.（associate with）We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 10Unit 101。有些学生渴望学自己想要学的，而不是被要求学的东西。（longv。)Some students long to study what they want to
39、，not what they are asked to.2。许多志愿者为北京 2008 奥运会提供了有价值的服务。（render a service to）Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3。世界经济处于紧急状态，各国政府必须采取紧急措施来应对。(desperate)The world economy is in a desperate situation,so all governments must take desperatemeasures to cope wit
40、h.4。剪刀、刀具、火柴及药物都必须置于孩子们拿不到的地方。（beyond the reach of)Scissors，knives，matches,and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children。5.我身边总放着一笔钱,至少一千元，以备急用.(on hand）I always keep a sum of at least 1000 yuan on hand,in case of an emergency.6。诚实的人鄙视谎言和撒谎的人。(despise)Honest people despise lies and liars。7.
41、我花了很长的时间才开始感觉到能自如运用英语。（feel at home)It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8。由于经济衰退，有些中小企业家可以说是债台高筑。（so to speak）Because of the financial recession,some of small andmedium-size enterprises are，so tospeak,up to their necks in debt.9。他就是这样的人，总是人前甜言蜜语，背后恶语相向。（mouthv.）He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of thembehind their backs。10.我当时被那些激进分子表现出来的狂热给吓坏了。(zest）I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals。