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1、定语从句定语从句： 一个句子放在名词或代词后边修饰，这个句子叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做引导词或关系词。I like apples which are red.引导词/关系词先行词关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语或宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?做在定语从句中做宾语可以省略。whom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.that人，物主
2、语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my desk
3、mate. Whose+名词 关系副词when时间时间状语When修饰表示时间的名词I will never forget the day when we met there.可用介词+ which代替where地点地点状语where（修饰表示地点的名词）This is the house where I was born.可用介词+ which代替why原因原因状语why（修饰表示原因的名词）I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for which只用that的情况：代序高特双代序高：先行词为不定代词，先行词被序数词以
4、及形容词最高级修饰双：先行词即有人又有物时特：先行词被the only ,the very, the last 等修饰时。先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰只用that的情况例句1先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4先行词既指人又指物时5先行词被the only, the ver
5、y, the last修饰时6句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?定语从句做题思路：先行词是人还是物： 人-that -who -whom 物-that -which先行词是地点和时间，且定语从句不缺主语或宾语。 地点-where 时间-when先行词是表示原因的reason等用why.