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1、Unit2 重要句型宾语从句一概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二，宾语从句的三要素：连接词，语序，时态三，连接词：不同连接词引导的宾语从句 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句陈述句 that一般疑问句 if /whether特殊疑问句 原有的连接
2、代词和连接副词（一）由that引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。1. I hear (that) _. 他一个小时候将会回来2. He said (that) 。他很想我们_ 3. The teacher told us (that) _地球围绕太阳转。注：宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；主句使用一般过去时，从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态外，一律使用过去时态。 I think that you are right. Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring. M
3、y brother told me that the earth is round.（二）在句子前加上从属连词 whether, if变化方法：主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。if/whether 引导宾语从句 ，表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互换。例：把下列各句变为宾语从句1. Is Jim at home? (I wonder) _ 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders) _3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) _ 4. W
4、ill they play basketball after school? ( He asks) _(三)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，但句一定要注意用陈述语序。v When did he leave forJapan ?could you tell me?v =Could you tell me when he left for Japan?例：把下列各句变为宾语从句1. Where is my ipad? ( Do you know) _ 2. Whats his name? ( He told me) _四、宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, b
5、elieve, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中例：Translate the following sentences.1. 我认为不会下雨 I _ that it _.2. 我认为你的答案不对.I _your answer right. 我们相信他还没走. We _ that he _.练习( )1.Let me tell you _.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how m
6、uch I spent money on the car( )2.The teacher wanted to know _ . A. why was he late for schoolB. how he can answer this question C. if he could finish them on time D. whether his parents are strict with him( )3.Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many question
7、sC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )4)Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train will leave( )5She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( )6(20
8、04年哈尔滨市中考试题) I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave( )7(2004年北京市中考试题)Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived( ) 8 (2010哈尔滨）You speak good EnglishCould
9、 you tell me _?Youd better communicate with others in English as much as possibleAhow can I improve my English Bhow I can improve my EnglishChow could I improve my English( )9（2009哈尔滨） Everyone Can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_ Awhat we should do Bwhat
10、 should we do Chow we should do（ ）10（2001哈尔She didnt tell me what . A. is his name B. his name was C. was his name D. his name is（ ）11 2008哈尔滨） Do you know _ last night? Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon. A when he goes to b
11、ed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed（ ）12（2007哈尔滨）The summer holiday is coming. Have you decided_? Im planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sport.A When you are going to enjoy it B How often are you going to enjoy itC Where you are going to enjoy it ( ) 13(2006哈尔滨）C
12、ould you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know. You can ask the policeman over there. A. where the science museum is B. how can I get to the science museum C. where is the science museum14(2010上海）I want to know_A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport
13、 we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at( ) 14(2007四川）I wonder _ without water. About a week A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live15could you please show me _make a paper flower?A. how make B. how to make . what make D. what t
14、o make( )16.Are you sure you have to? It has been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how17She didnt know that sound _ than light. A. travelled faster B. travelled slower C. travels faster D. travels slower感叹句1. What a pretty girl she is! _ _ the girl is!2. Ho
15、w difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! 4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!8. How old the man is!_ _ old man _
16、_!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _ amazing building _ _!所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. _ _ Hei Longjia
17、ng looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!【2012江苏淮安】_ nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What【2012福建福州】 Steve, did you
18、see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? Of course! _ beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a 【2012江苏扬州】 Its said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term. Wow! _! We can practice our oral English better. A. What an excited news B. How excited the news is C. What exci
19、ting news D. How exciting news(2009兰州中考) - Dad, do you like my picture?- _! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A. What beautiful B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture(2013黑龙江大庆) _ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk? A. What a B. What C. How D. How a (2013山东淄博) How do you
20、 like the program The Voice of China? _ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it. A. What B. How an C. What an D. How (2013河北) _ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!