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1、九年级英语上Unit11练习题-初中三年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料-初中英语试卷-试卷下载 Unit 11 Could you pleasetell me where the restrooms are?学习目标：学会如何有礼貌地获得信息，培养日常生活中问路与指路的能力；掌握宾语从句的用法；养成乐于助人的习惯。一、词汇1. 基础词汇restroom公共厕所，休息室；shampoo洗发香波；drugstore药店，杂货店main主要的，重要的；department部，局，部门；escalator电动扶梯，自动扶梯；furniture家具；furniturestore 家具店；
2、exchange更换，调换；hang悬挂，吊；fresh鲜的，生的，无经验的；advantage有利条件，优点，好处；disadvantage不利条件，缺点，坏处；block 街区，街段；slide滑行；clown 小丑，丑角；departmentstore 百货商店，百货公司；2. 重点短语hangout 闲荡；dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰二、日常用语1.Do you know where I can buy shampoo?2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?3. Can you please tell me wher
3、e I can get a dictionary?Yes. Theres a fascinating sciencemuseum.4. Could you please tell me if there are many good museums in New Town?5. The museum is really interesting.6. Turn left/right. Take the elevator to the second floor.三、知识讲解SectionA:1Couldyou please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我
4、公共厕所在哪吗？该句为宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的关联词有that，whether，if，连接代词和连接副词。如：- I am sure (that) Jack will be late. 我肯定杰克会迟到。- I wonder whether/if hestill works in that bank.我不知道他是否仍在那家银行工作。- Do you remember where you put thekeys?你记得你把钥匙放哪里了吗？当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，expect，suppose和imagine等时，如
5、果宾语从句要表示否定意义，往往通过主句的否定形式来实现。即，注意否定的转移。如： - I dont think (that)he will agree with my ideas. 我认为他不会同意我的意见。 如果用if 引导宾语从句，后面不能加上or not. 如： - I dont care whetherhe can do it or not. 我不介意他究竟会不会做。2. Take the elevator to the second floor. 乘坐电梯到二楼。take: to use 乘坐 如：take a trainelevator: an apparatus in abuil
6、ding that moves up and down between floors and carries people or goods 电梯escalator: a set of moving stairs ina store，railway station，airport，etc. (商场，车站，机场等的)电动扶梯，自动扶梯3. The bank is next to thebookstore. 银行在书店的旁边。nextto: a close beside 贴近，靠近 如： -Im sitting next to Mary. 我坐在玛丽的旁边。英语中表示方位的表达有： close t
7、o 在附近； on the left/right side在左/右边； in the middle of 在的中间； in front of 在的前面； between and 在之间； be opposite to 在对面； across from 在对面。4. I prefer being outside. 我宁愿呆在外面。prefer: to choose (one thing oraction) rather than another; like better宁可，宁愿，更喜欢。(1)prefer sth 如： - Would you like meator fish? 你想吃肉还是吃
8、鱼？ - Id prefer meat，please. 我更喜欢吃肉。(2)prefer sth. / doing tosth. /doing 如： - I prefer dogs tocats. 我喜欢狗，不太喜欢猫。 - I prefer reading tosinging. 我喜爱读书胜过唱歌。(3)prefer to do sth. 如： - Would you prefer meto come on Monday? 你是否宁可要我星期一来？(4)prefer to do rather than do 如： - He prefers to writehis letters rather
9、 than dictate them. 他喜欢自己写信，不愿意口授自己的信。5. Theres always somethinghappening. 总有某些事情发生。 该句中，现在分词happening 表示伴随，用来修饰something。 happen：to take place 发生 如： - A funny thinghappened yesterday. 昨天发生了一件趣事。 happen 一词只有主动形式，不能用于被动。6. Its also just fun to watch people.观察人是很有趣的。 Its + adj. + (for sb.) +to do sth.
10、 (对于某人来说，做某事是的) 该句型中，it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth. 句型中的for sb.常根据需要省略。 如： - Its impossible forhim to get up early. 对于他来说，早起床是不可能的。 - Its great to travelaround the world. 环球旅行是很棒的事情。7. When I go into stores I alwaysspend too much money!当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。spend，cost，take，pay 都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽
11、相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： spend timemoney on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。 如： - I spent two hours onthis maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 如： - They spent two years(in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 spend money for sth. 花钱买。 如： - His money was spentfor books. 他的钱用来买书
12、了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.)金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。 如： - A new computer costsa lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (doing) sth. costs (sb.)时间，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 如： - Remembering these newwords cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少
13、时间。 如： - It took them threeyears to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 doing sth. takes sb. 时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。 如： - Repairing this cartook him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。 如： - I have to pay them 20pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 pay for sth.
14、 付的钱。 如： - I have to pay for thebook lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 如： - Dont worry! Ill payfor you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。8. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是一个闲逛的好地方吗？ 该句中，不定式to hang out 用作后置定语修饰名词短语a good place. 如： - Autumn is a wonderfulseason to climb mountains. 秋天是爬山的好季节。 hang out:（=hang about
15、/hang around）to wait or stay near (aplace) without purpose or activity 闲逛， 闲荡 - Dont hang out - we have notime! 别逛了，我们没时间了。9. Its kind of small.它有点小。 kind of: rather；in a certain way 有点儿，有几分 如： - Im feeling kind of tired.我感到有点儿累了。 a kind of: a sort of 一种 如： - Shark is a kind offish in the sea. 鲨鱼是一种
16、海里的鱼。Section B1. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bobs everynight. 每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一支不同的摇滚乐队在演奏。 Uncle Bobs 鲍勃叔叔的餐馆 名词所有格后面指地点等的名词时，有的在习惯上可以省去不用。 如： the doctors(office)医生的诊所 my uncles(house) 我叔叔的家 the barbers(shop)理发店2They haveorganized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 他们组织了游戏，并且店里的员工都化装成小
17、丑。staff: The personnel who carry out a specific enterprise 全体雇员为特定的企事业工作的人员 如： - the nursing staff ofa hospital. 医院的护士dress up:(1)(usu. of children) to wear someone elses clothes for funand pretence (常指儿童)乔装打扮（取乐或装成他人） - to dress up as FatherChristmas 装扮成圣诞老人(2)tomake (something or someone) seem dif
18、ferent or more attractive 给化妆（穿上盛装），把加以修饰（装饰） - Dont bother to dressup for the party. 不必为这次聚会穿礼服。dress，wear，put on都有穿的意思，但用法不同。 dress: 打扮，给穿衣服 dress sb. / oneself 给某人（或自己）穿衣服 get dressed 穿好衣服 wear: 穿着（强调状态） 如： - Lucy is wearing ablue sweater today. 露西今天穿着一件蓝色的毛衫。 put on: 穿上（强调动作） 如： - Its cold outsi
19、de.Please put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上外套。3While thechildren have fun， parentscan take dance lessons on the beach. 当孩子们嬉闹的时候，父母可以在海滩上上舞蹈课。 While: during the timethat 当的时候 如： - I met her while I was at school. 我在学校的时候遇见了她。while，when，as都可以理解为“当的时候”，区别在于： while只可表示"段时间"， 从句谓语只限于延续性动词。 如: - While I
20、 was sleeping，my father came in. 当我在睡觉的时候，爸爸走了进来。 when意为“在时；当时”，可表示“点时间”或“段时间”， 从句谓语可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词。 如: - When I got home，he was having supper. 我到家的时候，他正在吃晚饭。as意为“边边”或“与同时”，重在表示两个动作同时发生，伴随进行; as引导的从句中使用的是终止性动词时，主句中通常也必须是终止性动词。 如: - They sang as they danced. 他们边唱边跳。4. no longer /not any longer 不再e
21、.g. Cartoons are no longerjust for kids. 卡通不再仅仅为小孩子们(所喜欢).练习：一、选择填空：( )1. Could you please_ us Marys telephone number?A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving( )2. That is a good place_ hang out.A. forB. onC. toD. with( )3. Can you please tellme where _ the post office?A. to findB. can I findC. how to
22、 findD. find( )4. Do you know where_ some maps?A. can I buyB. can buyC. I can buyD. buy( )5. Mr Tan makes the bestnoodles in town. Theyre _.A. sour B. deliciousC. crispyD. salty( )6. Do you know _there are any good restaurants _ this block?A. if，onB. how，onC. if，toD. where，to( )7.I live next to Huap
23、usupermarket. Its very _.A. beautifulB. cleanC. deliciousD. convenient( )8. Do you know where_?A. is the shopB. is shopC. shop isD. the shop is( )9. -Do you know how togo the restrooms?-_A. Yes，I can.B. I could.C. Sure.D. I could tell you.( )10. -Where is thebookstore? -Take the elevator_ the second
24、 floor and turn left.And the bookstore is_ the furniture store and the drugstore.A. at，next toB. at，betweenC. to，betweenD. to，next to二、完型填空Everyoneneeds friends. We all like to _1_ close to someone. _2_ is nice to have afriend to talk，laugh，and do things with. _3_，sometimes we need to bealone. We do
25、nt always want people _4_. But we would feel lonely if we neverhave a friend.No two people are _5_.Friends sometimes dont get on well. That doesnt mean they no longer like eachother. Most of the time they will make up and become _6_ again.Sometimes friends moveaway. Then we feel very _7_. We miss th
26、em very much，but we can call them andwrite to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can _8_new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when weget to know them.Theres more good news forpeople who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why?
27、 It couldbe that they are _9_. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be justknowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you， you take _10_ care ofyourself.( )1. A. look B.watchC.feel D.see( )2. A.It B.He C.ThereD.Someone( )3. A.HardlyB.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly( )4. A.alone B.away
28、C.all over D.around( )5. A.friendlyB.kind C.just the same D. quite different( )6. A.friendlyB. goodC.pleased D.friends( )7. A.angry B. sadC.happy D.alone( )8. A.look for B. findC.make D.know( )9. A.happierB. strongerC .kinder D. richer( )10. A.lessB. better C. little D. no三、阅读理解Thefavorite food in t
29、he United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buya hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant，people order their food，wait a few minutes，and carry it to theirtables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat itin their cars or in their homes. A
30、t some fast food restaurants，people can order theirfood，pay for it and pick it upwithout leaving their cars.There are many kinds offast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sellhamburger，French fries and so on.They are popular among Americans. Besides，fast food restaurant tha
31、t serveChinese food，Mexican food，Italian food，chicken，seafood and ice cream arevery many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly everykind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurant arepopular because they reflect（反映）American life style. Customer can wear any type of dres
32、s whenthey go to a fast food place. Second，they are fast. People who are busy donot want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someoneprepares it. In fast food restaurant ，food is not expensive. Therefore，people often buy and eatat a fast food restaurant ，while they may not be able
33、 to go to a more expensive restaurant veryoften.1. In the United Statesthe favorite food is _.A. Chinese foodB. Mexican foodC. French friesD. the hamburger2. Americans like fastfood restaurant because _.A. they can easily find fast foodrestaurantB. they like to eat hamburger andFrench friesC. they a
34、re too busy to spend timepreparing or waitingD. they are so rich that they dontwant to do cooking themselves3. _ of fast foodrestaurant sell hamburger，French fries.A. AllB. MostC. FewD. None4. The food in fast foodrestaurant is _ ready before the customers order it.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. nev
35、er5. The best title for thepassage is _.A. The Fast Food Restaurant in theU.S.A.B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A.C. American Life StyleD. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A四、写作先阅读表格里的内容并续写短文(开头已给). name places advantages disadvantages I library quiet，read books no seats on Sundays Tom supermarket convenient，inexpensive too many people sometimes，have to wait for a long time Mario shopping mall relaxing，fascinating too crowded， noisy Everyone likes to go todifferent places. _答案：一、15 BCACB 610 ADDCB二、15 CADDC 610 DBCAB三、15 DCBBA四、略感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！