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1、九年级英语上Unit12练习题-初中三年级英语试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料-初中英语试卷-试卷下载 Unit 12 Youre supposed toshake hands.学习目标：1掌握“be (not) supposed to”的结构及用法。2熟悉不同国家的礼仪风俗。3了解世界各国文化，在生活中做个有心人，有礼有节之人。一、词汇1基础词汇kiss吻，亲吻land 国家，国土bow 鞠躬chopstick筷子fork 餐叉napkin餐巾greet 问候rude无礼的wipe 擦去point 指向stick刺，戳crowd挤满spoon匙2重点短语pick up 捡起be su
2、pposed to 应该table manners餐桌礼仪shake hand 握手cut up 切开drop by 访问after all 毕竟二、日常用语1What are you supposed to do?2Youre supposed to3Its rude to4When were you supposed toarrive?5I was supposed to arriveat 7:00，but I arrived at 8:00.6You should have asked whatyou were supposed to wear.三、知识讲解Section A:1. Yo
3、ure supposed to shakehands. 你应该握手。(1)be supposed to do. 应该，被期望做 如： Is he supposed to cleanthe outside of the window or only the inside? 他应该把窗户外面擦干净，还是只擦里面就可以呢？(2)suppose动词 认定，假定 如： Let us suppose that thenews is true. 让我们假定这消息是真实的。2. You should have askedwhat you were supposed to wear. 你应该早问一下该穿什么。s
4、houldhave done这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假象、建议等。 如： It is strange that sheshould have done it. 真奇怪，她竟干出这种事来。3. Where Im from，werepretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。(1)WhereIm from. Where是副词，此处用法没有先行词，“在，于，或至的地方”。例： Where theres no rain，farming is difficult orimpossible. 在不下雨的地方，农业是困难的
5、或根本不可能的。(2)where经常引导以place为先行词的定语从句。如： She would like to live ina country where it never snows. 她喜欢住在不下雪的国家。(3)pretty副词 相当地，颇 如： He did pretty well. 他做的相当好。(4)relaxed形容词 松弛的，缓和的，松懈的，通常用来修饰人。 如： Hes feeling relaxed now. 他现在感觉轻松多了。relaxing则往往修饰物。 如： Reading is relaxing. 读书让人放松。4. Spending time with fa
6、milyand friends is very important to us.和家人及朋友一起度过对我们来说是很重要的。(1)spending是动名词作主语，此时谓语动词应用单数。 如： Feeding pigs is her job. 她的工作是喂猪。(2)to 是介词，意为“对来说” 如： Its not important to us. 这对我们来说不重要。5. Often we just walk aroundthe town center，seeing asmany as of our friends as we can. 我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。asas 用于平等的
7、比较，中间用形容词、副词的原级。 如： Please come here as quickly aspossible. 请尽可能快点过来。当asas用于否定句中时，则习惯用soas 如： It isnt so big as you think it is. 它并没有你所想象的那么大。6. In Switzerland，its very important to be on time.在瑞士，准时是很重要的。 it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语to be这一不定式，不定式可以做主语，但是又往往用it作形式主语来代替。 如： To invent new things ishis job. = It
8、s his job to invent new things. 发明新东西是他的工作。 To help others is goodwhen they are in trouble. = Its good to helpothers when they are in trouble. 帮助那些处于麻烦当中的人是好事。7. We usually make plans tosee friends. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。(1)makeplans for the holidays 作好度假计划。 plan在此短语中为名词，另外，plan 还可以作为动词来用。 如： plan to do s
9、th. 计划做某事。 We are planning to visitEurope this summer. 我们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。(2)Weusually plan to go somewhere interesting，or go somewhere together. 我们通常计划好做些有趣的事，或一起去某个地方。 Something interesting，something 是不定代词，其修饰语要放后面。Section B1. Point at anyone with yourchopsticks. 用筷子指着某人。(1)pointat瞄准，对着 如： point a tel
10、escope at themoon 让望远镜对着月亮。(2)pointto 指向；表示 如： Both the hour hand andthe minute hand pointed to twelve. 时针和分针都指着十二。2. Itspoliteto do Itsrudeto do做是礼貌的，粗鲁的 这一句型真正的主语是不定式，it只是形式主语。 如： Its rude to point yourchopstick at others. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。3. They goout of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不
11、到拘束。(1)goout of ones way to do 特意（花心血、时间）做某事；故意做某事。 如： He went out of his way tohelp me. 他特意帮助我。(2)makesb./oneself feel/be at home 感觉如在自己家中，无拘束4. Although I still makelots of mistakes，it doesntbother me like it used to.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不象过去那样打扰我。(1)bother打扰，烦扰 如： Tell the children to stopbothering their
12、father. 告诉孩子们不要打扰他们的父亲。(2)usedto 过去常常，强调过去的习惯动作，而现在却不这样了。 如： Life isnt so easy hereas it used to be. 如今在此地谋生不象往日那么容易了。5. I thought that was prettystrange at first，but now Imused to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。be usedto （介）习惯于，适应于如：Im not used to beingspoken to in that rude way.我不习惯于别人对我那样粗鲁地讲话。辨析：used
13、 to do与be used toused to do中to是不定式符号，因此后面要接动词原形。be used to中to是介词，因此后面接名词或动名词。6. Youre not supposed toeat anything with your hands except bread，noteven fruit!除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行。except 除了之外，但不包括在内，是介词。如：He gets up early every dayexcept Sunday.除星期日外他每天早起。Nobody was late except me.除我以外无人迟到。比较：Fiv
14、e others are latebesides me. 在我之外尚有五人迟到。besides 介词，意为除了之外，还有，而except则是除了之外，别无其它。7. I have to say，Ifind it difficult to remember everything，butIm gradually getting used to them，anddont find them so strange any more.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。Find itdifficult to do 发现做某事很困难。如：He finds
15、 it difficult tostop smoking.他觉得戒烟是件难事。find itdangerous to do 发现做危险find itstrange to do 发现做奇怪8. Was I supposed to startat the outside and work in or the inside and work out?我是应该先从外面开始，依次向里用还是从里面开始，依次向外用呢？此处所讲的是在西方国家用正餐时往往配备几套刀叉，刀叉从里到外，是从小到大的次序，左手处放叉，右手处放刀，使用顺序则从外到里，分别为正餐所用刀叉，及甜点用。9. But Westley stil
16、l keptslipping. 但是Westley 依然下滑，没有改善。keep + doing 不断，一直做某事，中间未有间隔keep ondoing 继续做某事，中间有间隔如：We must keep on doing so.我们今后还要这样做。The headmaster kept ontalking for nearly an hour.校长持续谈了近一小时。keep sb.doing 使继续处于某种状态。如：Im sorry to have kept youwaiting for so long.对不起，让你久等了。10. She said that eventhough my fa
17、ther wasnt there，he waslooking down at me and wanted to be proud.她说即使父亲不在，也从上天看着我，并会以我为骄傲。(1)even though/if 即使，纵然，用以使人注意下文之极端性质。 如： She wont leave the TVset even though her supper is on the table. 即使她的晚饭摆在了桌子上，她也不离开电视。(2)be proud of 以为自豪 如： The man is proud of his health，wealth，position and children
18、. 这个人因他的健康、财富、地位和子女而骄傲。18. He did so well that hehas been invited to study at Oxford University，oneof the best universities in the world and a very high honour for any student.他做的很好，因此被邀请到牛津大学，世界上最好的大学之一，去学习，这对每一位同学来说，都是很高的荣誉。(1)sothat如此以致于引导结果状语从句。 如： She is so lovely thateveryone likes her. 她是那么可爱
19、，大家都喜欢她。 He works so hard that he catches upwith others quickly. 他工作如此努力，很快就赶上他人。(2)sothat 为了，以便，引导结果状语从句。 如： She worked hard so thateverything would be ready by 6 oclock. 她拼命干以便能到6点前把一切都准备好。练习：一、选择填空：1.People are _ to _ when they meet for the first time.A. suppose，shake hand B. supposed，shake hands
20、C. supposed，shake hand D.suppose，shook hands2. When _ yousupposed to _ the meeting yesterday?A. were，hadB. was，hadC. were，haveD. was，have3. We often _ ourfriendshomes without _ them first.A. drop by，callB. drop by，callingC. visit，callD. visits，calling4. Its _ to pointat others with your chopsticks.A
21、. politeB. rudeC. correctD. good5. In Brazil people should_ their mouths _ their napkin every time they take a drink.A. wipe，toB. wipe，withC. sweep，toD. sweep，with6. The box is _heavy _ I cant lift it.A. too，to B. so，that C. very，that D. too，that7. Jim has made manyfriends since he _ to China.A. cam
22、e B. comes C. has comeD. will come8. _ was the partyat Jims house last night?A. What B. When C. How D. Why9. He gave up _ twoyears ago. Thats to say，he is a non-smoker now.A. smokeB. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked10. She had never been tothe Great Wall before. Today she saw it _ the first time.A. at
23、B. for C. in D. by11.Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learnC. learningD. learned12. Have you seen the film“Titanic”，_ was world famous?A. its B. itsC. whoseD. which13. Do you know the boy_ his hand towards us?A. waves B. to waveC. waving D. wave14. If you go into tr
24、oubleyou can _ your teacher _ help.A. turn，to B. ask，forC. help，withD. look，for15.Do you need _ to read on the train?A. special anything B. any special thing C. anything specially D.anything special二、阅读理解Allover the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy，happy and help them to
25、live longer.Sports change with reason.People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often growout of peoples work and everyday activities. They Arabs use horses or camelsin much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports，too.Some sports are sointeresting that people e
26、verywhere go in for them. Football for example，has spread around theworld. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with manyrivers.Some sports or games goback thousands of years，like running or jumping. Chinese boxing， for example，has a very long history.But basketball and voll
27、eyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred yearsyet. People are inviting new sports or games all the time.People from differentcountries may not understand each other，but after a game they often becomegood friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fighthard but fight fair
28、，to win without pride and to lose with grace(文雅)。1.According to thispassage we know that _.A. people began to play about onehundred years agoB. About one hundred years ago peopleran or jumped when they playedC. Basketball has a longer historythan volleyballD. Not all the games have long history2. Ac
29、cording to thepassage，which of the followingisnt true.A. sports help to train a personscharacters.B. People swim only because there arelots of rivers in their country.C. People from different countries maynot be able to understand each other before a game.D. Sports and games can develop thefriendshi
30、p between peoples all over the world.3. The writer didnt tellus in this passage that _.A. basketball was invented in AmericaB. sports change with the seasonsC. games and sports often grow out ofpeoples work and everyday activitiesD. football is played all over theworld4. A lot of people havemore fre
31、e time from their work to enjoy sports because _.A. they like sports very much B. they want to livelongerC. they want to make a lot morefriendsD. they dont have to go to work onSaturday or Sunday as before5. From this passage wecan see that _.A. sports and games are unimportantthings that people doB
32、. sports and games should be treatedonly as amusementC. sports and games are only useful tothe oldD. none of the above is true三、完型填空Mr.and Mrs. Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year. They 1 their car outside andwent in. Mr. Moore had never got drunk(醉) before，so he was 2 not to
33、 drink too much，though his friends askedhim to drink more 3. During the party，Mrs. Moore found that she 4 to bring her bag，so she asked her husbandto go out to the car and 5 it for her. He did so，but 6 his way back to the hotelgate，he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his owncar. He thought someone
34、might be in need of help and went over to the car withthe 7. He found a small blackbear 8 in the driving-seat andblowing the horn.1. A. pulledB.stayed C. leftD. hid2. A. politeB. careful C.glad D.afraid3.A. all along B.once again C.just then D. for ever4. A. had remembered B. remembered C. had forgotten D.forgot5. A. buy B.getC. send D. return6. A. at B.in C. on D. by7.A. noise B. voice C.cry D.shout8. A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. sits答案：一、选择填空： 二、阅读理解：三、完型填空15 BCBBB BBABD15CBACB610 BACBB1115 BDCBD68 CAC(注:这是北京四中网校的资料,但本人觉得阅读理解的第一个答案应选D而不该是B)感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！