《2020版第1部分-必修1-Unit-1-School-life.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020版第1部分-必修1-Unit-1-School-life.doc（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1School life单词拼写应用核心单词1select vt.选择，挑选2earn vt.获得；赚，挣得3broadcast vt.& n广播，播放4exchange vt.& n交换；交流5respect vt.& n尊敬，敬重6experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历7charge n负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费8struggle n难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)My grandpa said last summer they earned (earn) quite a lot by selli
2、ng the fish.2(2018全国卷)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges(charge) toward me.3To tell the truth，this short text is selected(select) from a novel.4There are many people struggling(struggle) with being overweight now.5The concert will be broadcast(broadcast) live by CCTV
3、tonight.6In ancient times，wealth was measured and exchanged(exchange) in things that could be touched: food，tools，and precious metals and stones.拓展单词1inform vt.通知，告知information n消息2fluent adj.流利的fluently adv.流利地fluency n流利3donate vt.捐赠donator n捐赠者donation n捐赠；捐款4devote vt.致力于；献身devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的de
4、votion n奉献；挚爱5prepare v把准备好，筹备prepared adj.有准备的preparation n准备，筹备6approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意approval n批准，赞成approving adj.赞成的，满意的7encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n鼓励encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的8satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfaction n满意语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1
5、His plan was approved，and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)2My mother was preparing supper while my father was making preparations for supper.(prepare)3Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the universit
6、y.(encourage)4The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English，because I couldnt speak English fluently(fluent)5The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactoryNot only did we feel satisfied with it，but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction(satisfy)6Few people are
7、 able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them big success.(devote)阅读词汇1.literature n文学2.dynasty n朝代，王朝3.independent adj.独立的4sculpture n雕像，雕塑 5.extra adj.额外的，外加的 6.challenging adj.具有挑战性的7academic adj.学业的，学术的 8.splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的 9.so
8、mehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地拓展联想1.含/spekt/读音的单词集中记expect vt.期待；期望inspect vt.视察；检查respect n& vt.尊敬，敬重suspect n& vt.怀疑；嫌疑犯aspect n方面；层面prospect n前景；希望2.变性后缀ing单词一览challenging adj.挑战性的including prep. 包括在内demanding adj.费力的；要求高的promising adj.有前途的missing adj.失踪的；下落不明的surrounding adj.周围的3.盘点含后缀al的名词arrival到达survi
9、val幸存proposal提议musical音乐剧approval赞成，同意refusal拒绝短语多维应用高频短语1devote.to. 把奉献给2look back (on) 回顾，回忆3become interested in 对感兴趣语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空He became interested in teaching and devoted all his energy to it，for which he earned his students respect.Looking back on the days he spent teaching，he smiled wit
10、h satisfaction.4make full use of 充分利用5inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事6in charge of 负责，掌管7for free 免费语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空After graduation，he was independent of his parents and made full use of time to prepare for the job on the Internet，where he was kept informed of/about the latest news.8approve of 赞同，同
11、意9on average 平均，一般地10make sure 确保，保证11become used to 习惯于12be fond of 喜欢，喜爱语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空She was an average student and was fond of dancing，but her parents didnt approve of her learning it. So she had to practise for on average two extra hours to make sure that she would be selected as a member of
12、 her school dancing team.拓展联想1.“in名词of”短语大荟萃in honor of 向表达敬意in case of 万一；以防in defense of 保卫in search of 寻找in favor of 赞成；支持in place of 代替2.“v.sb.ofsth.”短语随手包remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病3.“v.名/代词
13、to”短语大观园adapt.to.使适应adjust.to.调节以适应apply.to.把应用于prefer.to.喜欢胜过attach.to.把附在上donate.to.向捐赠句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.对北京和张家口来说，获得2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。It is a great success for Beijin
14、g and Zhangjiakou to win the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.2.on/upon(doing) sth.一就Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。On/Upon arriving at the theatre，he found the ticket that a friend gave him left at home.3.so.that.如此以至于I was a little nervou
15、s at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.这个超级明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。This superstar is so easygoing that she can get along well with her fans.精讲8个考纲词汇1experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历(1)单句语法填空He is a doctor with much experience，who also has many unusual experiences (exp
16、erience)He is an experienced(experience) teacher，that is，he has rich experience in teaching(teach)(2)链接写作一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。China is the worlds second largest economy and has much experience in economic development.(experience)China is the worlds second largest economy and very experienc
17、ed in developing the economy.(experienced)先理解再牢记(1)be a(n).experience for sb.对某人来说是一个的经历have experience in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验with much/rich experience 具有丰富的经验(2)experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的be experienced in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验名师点津experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历”，是可数名词。2.respect vt.
18、& n尊敬，敬重(1)单句语法填空Out of respect for farmers labor，we are taught not to waste a single grain of rice.I hope your company can have more respect for passengers and improve service.(2)链接写作一句多译我们十分尊敬最美丽的乡村女教师邓丽，因为她为孩子们所做的一切。We deeply respect Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she
19、has done for the children.(respect v)We show/have deep respect for Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect n)We are deeply respectful to Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respectful adj.
20、)先理解再牢记(1)have/show respect for.尊重earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重out of respect (for sb.) 出于(对某人的)尊敬in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面with respect to 关于；就而言(2)respect sb.for.(be respectful to sb.for.) 因而尊重某人(3) respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的佳句背诵With respect to your other suggestions，I am not yet abl
21、e to tell you our decision in some respects.名师点津respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Give my respects to your parents.代我问候你的父母。3.devote vt.致力于；献身(1)单句语法填空Her devotion(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.Devoted(devote) to his patients，he gave all his life in saving their lives.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普
22、通表达) His life was spent in caring for the sick and needy.(高级表达) His life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.(devote)(高级表达) His life was occupied in caring for the sick and needy.(occupy)先理解再牢记(1)devote.to.把贡献给；致力于，把用于 devote oneself to.献身于，致力于(2)devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心名师点津与devote搭配的to为介词，后跟名词、代
23、词及动词ing形式。佳句背诵(2016四川卷) You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.4.struggle n难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎(1)单句语法填空We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth.It is a struggle for
24、him to get(get) up at six in the morning.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) Like many women of her age，she tries to find a balance between her career and her family.(高级表达) Like many women of her age，she struggles to find a balance between her career and her family.(struggle)先理解再牢记(1)struggle for 为而努力/奋斗/斗争struggle w
25、ith/against 与做斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力或挣扎着做某事(2)Its a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很费力名师点津struggle with既可以表示“与并肩作战”，也相当于struggle against，表示“与斗争”。5.exchange n& vt.交换；交流；兑换(1)单句语法填空Hes giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.I wish to exchange
26、 it for another camera or declare a refund.(2)链接写作一句多译他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.(exchange n)He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(exchange v)先理解再牢记(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange (for.) 作为(对)交换(2)exchange A for B 用A换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
27、名师点津exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。6.inform vt.通知，告知(1)单句语法填空They would inform him of/about any progress they had made.The boss asked his secretary to keep him informed(inform) of the projects progress.(2)链接写作一句多译他告知公司船已安全到达。He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely(in
28、form that.)He informed the company of the ships safe arrival(inform.of)先理解再牢记(1)inform sb.that.通告/告知某人inform sb.of/about.通告/告知某人keep sb.informed of/about.随时告知某人/使某人了解(2)informed adj.消息灵通的；见多识广的名师点津inform后不接双宾语，即不能用inform sb. sth.和inform sth.to sb.；inform的宾语通常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的sb.不能省略。7.approve vt.& v
29、i.批准，通过；赞成，同意(1)单句语法填空I approve of your earning(earn) some money，but please dont neglect your studies.She would never do anything that did not meet with her parents approval (approve)(2)链接写作一句多译如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。I would appreciate it if you could approve my application(approve)I would appreciate it
30、 if my application could get your approval(approval)先理解再牢记(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of sth.赞成/同意(做)某事approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事(2)get ones approval 得到某人的同意/批准give ones approval to sth.批准/同意某事(3)disapprove vi. 不同意，不赞成名师点津不可说approve sb.to do sth.。8.charge n负责，掌管；费用；电荷 vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告(
31、1)单句语法填空Ill be in charge of the whole factory when Mr.Black is away. The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr.Black is away.The man who had taken charge of the company was charged(charge) with taking drugs.(2)链接写作一句多译据说，她被指控谋杀了她的丈夫。Its said that she is charged with murdering her husband
32、. (charge)She is said that she is accused of murdering her husband. (accuse)先理解再牢记(1)charge sb.for sth.为某事而向某人收费charge sb.with (doing) sth. accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪(2)in charge of. 负责，掌管in the charge of. 由负责/掌管take charge of 负责，掌管free of charge 免费名师点津in charge of以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the char
33、ge of以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。诠释3个核心短语1for free 免费(1)单句语法填空We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.Anyone can download and use the app，free of charge.(2)链接写作一句多译自那时起，现代机器已经把人们从原始生活中解放出来了。Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence ever since then.(free.from.)Modern mac
34、hinery has set people free from that primitive existence ever since then.(set.free)先理解再牢记(1)free of charge 免费set.free 释放，使获得自由be free from/of 没有，免受的(2)free.from.把从中解放出来，使摆脱佳句背诵(2016全国卷)Students with ID cards can attend the events for free.2.look back (on) 回忆，回顾(1)单句语法填空Old people enjoy looking back
35、on the past while the young enjoy looking forward to the future.It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.(2)链接写作完成句子如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。Nobody will look up to you if you look down on/upon yourself.先理解再牢记look around 环视look up 查阅；抬头看look into 调查，向里看look
36、up to 尊敬，敬仰look forward to 盼望，期望look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look through 仔细浏览，查阅look ahead 向前看，为将来打算 3.make use of 利用，使用(1)单句语法填空This old machine is of no use; well try to get rid of it.My mother always tells us it is no use crying(cry) over spilt milk.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) In my opinion，every minute should
37、 be fully used to learn well by us.(高级表达) In my opinion，every minute should be made full use of to learn well by us.(use n)(高级表达) In my opinion，every minute should be made the best/most of to learn well by us.(best/most)先理解再牢记(1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用be of(no)use没有用put.
38、to use 加以使用come into use 开始被使用(2)Its no use/useless doing sth.做某事是没用的佳句背诵The value of life lies not in the length of days，but in the use we make of them.突破2个高考句型1(教材P2) We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以
39、对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。句型公式本句为so连接的表示因果关系的并列句，第二个分句中it为形式主语，而后面的for me to remember.为动词不定式的复合结构，是真正的主语，其中for me是不定式的逻辑主语。(1)单句语法填空It is a great honour for me to be asked(ask) to speak here.It is not easy for some parents to communicate with their children.How silly it was of you to give up such a good
40、 chance.(2)链接写作一句多译我们有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？Is it necessary for us to tell his father everything? (动词不定式)Is it necessary that we should tell his father everything? (that从句)先理解再牢记(1)Itben./adj.(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是(2)Itbeadj.(of sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是名师点津形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“
41、for sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。形容词(kind，nice，good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“of sb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。2.(教材P9) Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。句型公式upon/on doing.意为“一就”。介词upon/on后接名词或动名词，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。(1)单句语法填空Ill tell him about it upon/on seeing(see) him.She jumped with joy t
42、he moment she heard the good news.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达) As soon as he arrived at the station，he found the train had just started.(高级表达) On arriving/arrival at the station，he found the train had just started.(on)(高级表达) Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived at the station when he found the train had just started
43、.(倒装)(高级表达)The moment/instant/minute he arrived at the station，he found the train had just started.(the时间名词)先理解再牢记英语中其他表示“一就”的基本句型有：as soon as，the moment/instant/minute从句，immediately/ directly从句，hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.名师点津“no sooner.than.和hardly/scarcely.when.”结构中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时，若
44、no sooner，hardly或scarcely置于句首，主句需采用部分倒装。佳句背诵We hadnt met for ten years，but I recognized him immediately/directly I saw him.单句语法填空1These pictures can be downloaded for free over the Internet.2Walking(walk) is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.3On average，people who dont smoke are
45、 healthier than people who do.4She wants to be an actress，but her parents disapprove(approve)5Its very kind of you to keep me well informed (inform) of whats going on there.6The children talked so loud at the dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear)7Please download and fill in this form if you want to make a donation(donate) to the poor children.8Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little