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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1Lifestyles单词拼写应用核心单词1matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2switch vt.转换，转变3remote adj.遥远的4stand vt.忍耐，忍受5design n& vt.设计6nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近7otherwise adv.否则；另外8complain vi.抱怨；投诉9midnight n午夜，半夜10expert n专家11sickness n疾病12lifestyle n生活方式13solve vt.解决；解答14survey n调查15suppose vt.认为，猜想16document n公文
2、，文件17support vt.&n.支持；支撑语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)2We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.3He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.4Many students complained (complain) about their too mu
3、ch homework in those days.5Many other surveys (survey)have produced results in agreement with these figures.6The police have been trying to keep the documents (document) secret.7These measures are strongly supported (support) by environmental groups.8We should develop the students ability to solve (
4、solve)problems.拓展单词1peace n和平peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地2relax vt.& vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的，放松的relaxing adj.令人轻松的，放松的3stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的4urge vt.催促；极力主张urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgency n紧急；催促5bore n令人厌烦的人bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的boredom n厌烦；无聊6suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛s
5、uffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受苦者，受难者；患者7social adj.社交的；社会的society n社会socialism n社会主义8reduce vt.减少；降低reduction n减少9organ n器官；机构organise vt.组织organiser n组织者organisation n组织10prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n喜好；偏爱11volunteer n志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿去做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的12graduate vi.毕业graduation n毕业13challenge n挑战 vt.
6、向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的14advertise v做广告advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商advertisement n广告15formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的informal adj.非正式的16distant adj.遥远的distance n距离语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1I dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt stressful(stress)2Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the adve
7、rtisementsIf you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)3Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)4When talking about my sons reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)5The organiser said an
8、international organisation offered much money to organise the activity.(organise)6Nowadays with the development of society, many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)7In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)8Th
9、e president invited him to his private study for an informal talk before holding a formal meeting.(formal)阅读词汇1couch n长沙发，睡椅2paperwork n日常文书工作3workaholic n工作狂4portable adj.轻便的，手提(式)的5presentation n表演；展示6forecast n预报；预测7questionnaire n问卷；调查表8series n系列节目；系列拓展联想1ant后缀表示“人”的词servant n仆人applicant n申请人as
10、sistant n助手2.合成名词(n.n.)viewpoint 观点weekend 周末silkworm蚕3.动词upwith构成的短语catch up with赶上keep up with跟上，不落后end up with以(方式)结束，告终短语多维应用高频短语1at the moment 此刻，目前2take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3be filled with 充满着4suffer from 忍受，遭受5look forward to 盼望，期望6as a result 结果语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空As far as Im concerned, Li Hua is ver
11、y busy at the moment, and his work takes up most of his time.In his opinion, our life is filled with challenges and chances are designed for those who work hard, so he would rather suffer from being homesick.高频短语7go off (爆竹、铃等)响8over the years 数年间9switch on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道10play a role/part i
12、n 在中起作用11come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到12get changed 换衣服，更衣语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Tom gets up and starts to work hard every morning the moment his alarm clock goes offIn his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.However, he seldom switches over to watch
13、 TV series. Over the years, he also has spent his spare time on the distance learning.拓展联想1“结果”短语种种表达as a resultas a result ofas a matter of factin consequenceas a consequence2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇desire to do渴望做long for/to do渴望/盼望(做)look forward to盼望，期望be eager for渴望，期待be dying for/to do渴望/盼望(做)3.“get过去分词”常
14、考短语大全get dressed穿好衣服get hurt受伤get lost迷路get promoted升职get married结婚句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1do you think用于特殊疑问句What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？你认为谁应该为这次事故负责？Who do you think is to blame for the accident？2.while表对比I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall wh
15、ile the dog walks round in a circle.我一上午都在干家务而老婆却一直在看电视。I was doing housework the whole morning while my wife was watching TV all the time.3.the first.n.to doI am always the first person to get to the office.每天，他都是第一个到校的学生。He is the first student to arrive at school every morning.4find宾语宾语补足语I find
16、painting or drawing very relaxing.有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。Sometimes you may find life boring and dull and you are eager to change a bit.5.so.that.引导结果状语从句Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.起风了非常好听，我百听不厌。The Wind Rises is so sweet that I want to listen to it again and again.6the s
17、ame.that.“和一样”We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher is wearing the same clothes that he wore yesterday.精讲8个考纲词汇1matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n物质；问题；毛病(1)单句语法填空It doesnt matter to me if I miss my train, because theres another one later.Is t
18、he global warming a matter of life and death to mankind?I lost my way in complete darkness and，to make matters (matter)worse，it began to rain.(2)链接写作一句多译更为糟糕的是，由于严重的脚伤，我无法按计划和你一起去书店了。To make matters worse，because of the serious foot injury，I cant go to the bookstore as planned with you.(matters)What
19、s worse/Even worse/Worse still，because of the serious foot injury，I cant go to the bookstore as planned with you.(worse)先理解再牢记(1)It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)主语从句 (对某人来说)有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of .一个的问题as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上to make matters worsewhats worse 更糟糕的是佳句背诵O
20、f course we should reduce the effect of pollution，which is a matter of life and death.2.suppose v理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想(1)单句语法填空What time are you supposed (suppose) to be there?The meeting was supposed to be held(hold)on Tuesday.Suppose/Supposing (that) (suppose) your car should break down on the road，what
21、would you do then?(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)If you can learn something about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，you will understand the Tang Poems better.(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing(that) you can learn something about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，you will understand the Tang Poems better.(s
22、uppose)先理解再牢记(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be). 认为某人/某事be supposed to do 应该做be supposed to have done 本该做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that). 假使；假定名师点津suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that)，providing/provided (that)，given(that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”表示一种假设条件。3.suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)(1)单句语法填空The old man is said
23、 to have gone through a lot of suffering (suffer) during the war.She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life，so he almost lost the hope for life.(高
24、级表达)Never before in his life had he suffered such a great loss，so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装)(高级表达)Not having suffered such a great loss before in his life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记(1) suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折
25、磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”佳句背诵There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.4prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿(1)单句语法填空Some people prefer to do/doing (do) almost everything over the Internet.I should prefer you not to stay (stay) there too long.A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pup
26、ils.I much prefer jazz to rock music.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Knowing that you love Chinese culture，I invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.(高级表达)Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese culture，I invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.(preference) 先理解再牢记 (1)prefer doing
27、/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.相比于更喜欢做(3)have a preference for.偏爱名师点津prefer不用于进行时态。prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。5.support vt.& n支持；支撑(1)单句语法填空Without t
28、he support of my parents I would not have hung on to the end.In support of his sister，he sold his only house to pay the school fee.I prefer to support myself (me) after graduation from college.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Our government offers help to the graduates who plan to run their own businesses.(高级表达)Our
29、 government offers support to the graduates who plan to run their own businesses.(support) 先理解再牢记 (1)support sb.to do sth.支持某人做某事support oneself 自力更生(2)lend/give/offer support to sb.支持某人win/get support from 赢得的支持/拥护in support of.in favor of.为了支持/拥护with/without the support of 有/没有的支持佳句背诵We must produ
30、ce evidence in support of our theory.6otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面(1)单句语法填空He should have been working，but he was otherwise engaged.She wasnt feeling very well，otherwise she wouldnt have left(leave) the meeting so quickly.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)We must run.If not，well be too late.(高级表达)We must run，o
31、therwise well be too late.(otherwise) 先理解再牢记 (1)otherwise conj.or(else)/if not否则；要不然(2)otherwise adv.in another or a different way用别的方法或不同的方法(3)otherwise adj.other/different另外的；其他的名师点津当otherwise后接句子，表示否定意义时，如果是假想的或与事实相反的情况，从句要用虚拟语气。7.distance n距离；远方；疏远v.与疏远(1)单句语法填空As far as Im concerned，the picture
32、 looks more beautiful at a distance.The noise of the car died away in the distance.The mountains rolled away to the distant(distance) horizon.(2)链接写作完成句子对你的同学冷淡使你很难与他们交朋友。Keeping your classmates at a distance makes it hard for you to make friends with them. 先理解再牢记 (1)in the distance 在远处from a distan
33、ce 从远处at a distance(of)在远的地方；距离稍远(2)keep ones distance(from)(与)保持距离keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离佳句背诵If I were you，I would keep my distance from that dog.plain vi.抱怨；投诉(1)写出下列句中complain的含义He complained that he couldnt find a job anywhere.抱怨I want to complain about the washing machine th
34、at I bought last month; it stopped working again.投诉(2)单句语法填空I am now writing to make a complaint (complain)against/about the service of your hotel.She often complains about/of not feeling appreciated at work.(3)链接写作一句多译对于她的恶劣态度，我要投诉。I want to complain about her bad attitude.(complain)I want to make
35、a complaint about her bad attitude.(complaint) 先理解再牢记 (1)complain that .抱怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth.抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n抱怨，投诉make a complaint against/about 抱怨；投诉佳句背诵People complain about how children spend so much time on computer games.诠释4个核心短语1go off (铃、爆竹
36、等)响；爆炸；(人)离开(去做某事)；(食物等)变质；变差(1)写出下列句中go off的含义Fireworks are going off all over the city.响，爆炸She went off to get a drink.离开Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.变质(2)单句语法填空Go over your homework carefully before you hand it in.If you go against nature，it will punish you.They were always ready to go th
37、rough fire and water for the sake of the friends. 先理解再牢记 go against 反对，违背；不利于go ahead 开始；进行go over 复习；检查go through 浏览；经历；仔细检查佳句背诵Then the fire alarm went off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.2.take up拿起；接受；学着做/开始做；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)(1) 写出下列句中take up的含义You should take up my suggestion and start sa
38、ving money.接受She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起They have taken up golf.学着做She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续(2)单句语法填空He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.He will take over my job while I am on holiday.I managed to rent a big enough house to take in
39、a handful of people.(3)链接写作完成句子因此，分析完我的长处和不足之后，我决定学文科。Therefore，having analyzed my strengths and weaknesses I elected to take up arts 先理解再牢记 take on 呈现；具有take off 起飞take down 记下take back 收回(说过的话)take in 吸收；容纳；理解take over 接管；接手佳句背诵We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1：30.She
40、decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.3.at the moment此刻，目前；那时(1)单句语法填空At that moment，I realized that if I set my mind to something，nothing was impossible.For the moment，at least，they all seem to support the idea.He isnt in.Please call again in a moment.The moment I arrived in Pari
41、s，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.(2)链接写作完成句子为了实现梦想，我们应该随时迎接新的挑战。In order to make our dream come true，we should meet new challenges at any moment先理解再牢记at this/that moment 这时/那时at any moment 随时，马上for the moment 目前，暂时for a moment 一会儿in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)the
42、 moment(that) 一就名师点津“一就”家族聚会：as soon as；the instant; immediately; the minute; the moment; directly；on/upon名词或动名词；hardly.when.; scarcely.when.; barely.when.; no sooner.than.4come up with提出；想出(1)单句语法填空How did it come about that you were late for half an hour in such a short trip?Ill let you know if an
43、ything comes upThe answer came to her in a flash of inspiration.(2)链接写作完成句子当提到英语学习时，王霏对此感到很烦恼。When it came to English study, Wang Fei felt so upset about it.我在大街上闲逛的时候遇到了久未见面的两位朋友。While wandering in the street, I came across two friends I hadnt seen for a long time. 先理解再牢记 come about 发生；产生come acros
44、s 遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解come out 出版；出来come up 走近；发生；被提出；被提及come on 来吧；赶快；进行come to (指看法)被想出；共计为when it comes to. 当涉及；当谈到佳句背诵A number of standards changes have come about in the past year.突破3个高考句型1(教材P8)I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着我的手提电视，
45、在石墙上坐着，而狗转着圈走。句型公式while 在此处表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句。(1)写出下列句子中while的含义While I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.虽然；尽管I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free while the third costs $30.而，却He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.当时候(2)单句改错The south of the country grows richer，when the north grows poorer.whenwhile(3)链接写作完成句子尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。While I am willing to help，I dont have much time. 先理解再牢记 while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，