名师教学课件:辽宁中考英语习题高频考题精选含答案.docx

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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 _ is one of the water sports A. Water-ski B. Water-skiing C. Water-sking D. Watering-skiing 【解析】Water-skiing复合名词滑水Water-ski ,不是名词形式不可以作主语 Water-sking ,ski作为动名词要直接在ski后面加ing,答案选 B2、This kind of T-shirt is _ A.easily worn out B.easy worn out C.easy to worn out D.easily to be worn

2、out 【解析】T-shirt肯定是被穿坏。排除C. 副词修饰动词,排除B.D.答案为A。 3、-English is_ difficult subject I even want to drop it -Youd better not Ill help you_ it A.quite a, with B. a quite, with C. a very, for D.very a, with 【解析】quite 一般放在冠词前面 help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 答案为A 4、 He says that he will _

3、to me in three days A. return the money B. return back the money C. get the money back D. pay back the money 【解析】return 还(通常是借的东西再还给别人,东西没变)且return就有返还的意思,不用在后面加back。pay back the money还钱get back取回故答案为D 5、Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk A. puts away B.put away C.takes away D.take away 【解析】祈使句用动

4、词原形,排除AC。put away 放好 take away 带走 桌上的东西并没有迹象表示是放得很乱,就不是要求放好,而是带走。答案为D。 6、-There can be no life on the earth without water -Thats rightWater _ everywhere A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed 【解析】本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。 7、 Everybody is here _ Jim Green A. as B. with C. on D. Except 【解析】答

5、案选D8、 Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【解析】last year表明是过去发生的事,用过去时。去年一年这个阶段做的事,用过去进行时。答案为D。 9、 - Will he be able to come back tomorrow? - Im afraid not He told me that he _ come back until his hol

6、iday ended A. wont B. wouldnt C. didnt D. Would 【解析】not.until直到.才 told是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时。从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作用过去将来时 (过去将来时多用于宾语从句中)答案为B。 10、-_ present youve bought for me! -Im glad you like it A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 【解析】感叹句中what修饰名词present礼物,可数名词答案为B。 11、- My car has broken down Would you please send

7、 someone to _? -Ok, my driver will soon be with you A.put me up B.pick me up C.drop me off D.turn me up 【解析】动词+副词 构成的动词短语 后面的代词要放动词和副词中间。 接某人 用pick up 答案为B。 12、 Can you _who has lost the watch? A. look for B. look up C. find D. find out 【解析】look for 寻找,look up 查阅 find 找到(带有偶然性) find out 指通过各种办法弄明白真相

8、,答案选D13、-I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday Was it terrible ? -Yes A car _ and all the people in it were badly hurt But luckily,none of them was killed A.fell over B .fell behind C.fell off D. fell down to 【解析】fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”并有“翻过来”的意思。fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”, fall off强调的是“跌落、从掉下来”答案为A

9、。 14、 -_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 【解析】根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为A。 15、 -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros -Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across A. a , a B. an ,a

10、C. an ,the D. the ,the 【解析】掉了一个s.泛指,用不定冠词,但是s的发音是/es/,所以用an。 这个s应该双写。表示特指,用the 答案为C。 16、 I _ able to sing any song but this one A. may B. can C. am D. would 【解析】be able to 能,故答案选C17、-Sorry I am late -It doesnt matterThe meeting has _ for just several minutes A. begun B. started C. been on D.held 【解析

11、】答案为C。be on可以在代替begin,start和一段时间连用。 如果用hold,则是been held 18、-Alice,why didnt you come here yesterday? -I _ , but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital A.had B.did C.was going to D.didnt 【解析】我本来打算去,但是我儿子病了,我不得不带他去医院答案为C。 19、-I did badly in the long jump -_ A.Congratulations B

12、.Thats great C. Well done D. Bad luck 【解析】ABC都有好的意思 我在跳远项目上做得不好 答案为D。 20、The children _ not to play with the fire A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn 【解析】孩子们被告知不要玩火。答案为A。用被动语态。 21、-I dont think your team can beat theirs -_But we could if Lin Tao were on the team A. No,we cant B.Yes ,we cant C.

13、Yes,we can D.No, we can 【解析】上面的观点是我认为你的队不会打败他们的队。回答方说如果林涛在的话可能会赢。那么是同意对方的观点,没有打败他们的队。前否后肯的反意疑问句用no来同意对方的观点,是的,我们没有打败他们。答案为A。 22、_ Yancheng today is more beautiful now MrJackson said he would visit it _ fourth time A.The;/ B.The;the C./;a D.The;a 【解析】因为这里的“盐城”是特指“现在的盐城”(The Yancheng today),所以可以说 the

14、Yancheng a fourth 再一次,说明以前已经来了3次了,还计划来一次,就是第4次。 答案为D。 23、 -What do you think of these two books? -_ of them are interesting And Ive read them several times A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 【解析】根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”neither两者都不 none一个也没有 either两者中任何一个答案是A。 24、 _he ever _abroad ? No, never A. Did, go

15、 B. Is, been C. Has, been D. Has, gone 【解析】他曾经去过国外吗? -不,没有。 ever是曾经,never是未曾,含否定意思.它们常用于现在完成时,ever用于疑问句时,其答语中不用ever,若否定则用never have been to 曾经去过,现在回来了。have gone to 已经去了,现在还没回来。答案为C25、 I have never seen _film before A.a so interesting B.a such interesting C.so a interesting D. such an interesting 【解析

16、】so+形容词/副词+that such+a/an+形容词+可数名词复数+that,故答案选 D26、-Dad,whats the sea like? -Well,its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D 27、 -Do you often get on-line?

17、 -Yes I _ most of my time on it Its a good way to kill time A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【解析】cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。 28、 We find the book very _ A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. Interested 【解析】interesting 令人感兴趣的 be interested in 对.感兴趣 interest 使感兴趣,故答案

18、为B 29、It doesnt _ whether the cat is white or black, as long as (只要) it catches the mouse A.work B.mind C.matter D.mean 【解析】不管白猫还是黑猫,抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesnt matter不管答案为C。 30、-Does Tom write more_ than Larry? -YesHe is a _ writer than Larry A.neatly, neater B.neatly, more neatly C.neat,neater D.neat, mor

19、e neatly 【解析】第一个neatly修饰write,是副词;第二个neat修饰writer,是形容词 答案为A。 31、_ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 【解析】neither.nor既不.也不. 谓语动词就近原则。这里是you.并且有动词enjoy.答案为A。 32、 Tom _ there for months since he _ back to his hometown A. has lived, gets B. has lived, got C. lived, go D. lived, h

20、as got 【解析】Tom自从回到他的家乡,他已经在那生活了10个月了。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时从句用一般过去式答案选B 33、_ either you or I good at drawing? A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do 【解析】就近原则,填的动词的时态,要根据离它最近的主语是什么来填。这里离动词最近的主语是you,所以用are答案为B。 34、 -Could you tell me _? I must find him -Sorry, I have no idea But he was here just now A. where Tom was B

21、. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气,疑问词+陈述句,而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为D。 35、 -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure Its a piece of cake Now let me tell you _ to do first A. what B. how

22、C. whether D. which 【解析】whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。 36、Nobody told us _ to go there A.if B.whether C.why D.where 【解析】没有人告诉我们是否去那里。后面是不定式,不用if ,用whether。答案为B。 why 后面接省to的不定式 where与there重复 37、-My trousers are_ out -Ill buy you a new pair A.tri

23、ed B. worn C.wearing D.sold 【解析】裤子穿坏be worn out 答案为B。 38、-Why dont you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk? -I hear there isnt _ in it A.something new B.new anything C. anything new D. nothing new 【解析】形容词修饰复合不定代词,放不定代词后面 否定句用anything.答案为C。 39、-When did Tom leave for Britain? -Hes _ for two

24、 weeks A.left B.gone C.been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom什么时候去英国? 他已经离开2个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为C. leave,go,是瞬间动词,不与时间段状语连用。40、 -Do you know the city of Ningbo well? -Of course I do Ive here for nearly years A. come B. been C. arrived D. got 【解析】A,C为瞬间动词,不与for+时间段用于完成时中。got与题意不符合,答案为B。 41、It takes my daughter about

25、 an hour to practice playing _piano after _ supper every day A.the,the B.the,/ C./,/ D./,the 【解析】乐器前加the,一日三餐前不加冠词 答案为B。 42、 -My trousers are_ -Ill buy you a new pair A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out 【解析】wear out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案B。 43、Youve made _ mistakes thi

26、s time than ever before A.few B.litlle C.fewer D.less 【解析】than,进行比较,用比较级 排除AB.mistake 可数名词 用few修饰 答案为C。 44、The price of the jacket is not too_ and its colour is OKIll take it A.cheap B.low C. expensive D.high 【解析】夹克的价格不是太高并且颜色不错,我要了。 low和high就是形容价格,cheap和expensive是形容物品 如果句子中没有使用price,直接说jacket,才可以使用

27、cheap 或者 expensive 答案为D。 45、The moonlight shone _ the window and fell on my bed A.from B.on C.through D.across 【解析】月光透过玻璃照射过来,用through,答案为C。 46、 The result is so _ that we can hardly believe it A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise 【解析】surprising 物或事作主语。surprised 人作主语,答案为A。 47、-How long have

28、you _a cough? -Ever since last night A. got B. had C. caught D. Taken 【解析】get,catch,take瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。答案为B. How long 多久 48、 Those_ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us A.who B.which C./ D.what 【解析】那些得了SARS的人必须与我们隔离。定语从句缺主语,表示人用who。答案为A。 49、Mike _ his homework three hours ago A. fi

29、nished B. has finished C. is finishing D. is going to finish 【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。故答案选A50、 -Dont play the dangerous game any more -Sorry! I do it again A. cant B. dont C. wont D. mustnt 【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为C,答案为C。 51、Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera A.as B.fo

30、r C.like D.of 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时,后面接从句.。做“作为.”时,后面接短语。 like“象.一样”后面接短语 答案为C。 手机可以象相机一样照相。 52、As soon as the _news came into our ears,we all cheered and became _ A. exciting , exciting B.excited, .excited C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting 【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的 修饰物 excited 兴奋的 修饰人答案为C。 53、It doesnt

31、_ whether the cat is white or black, as long as (只要) it catches the mouse A.work B.mind C.matter D.mean 【解析】不管白猫还是黑猫,抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesnt matter不管答案为C。 54、 They went to London _ just over five months A. for B. since C. before D. when 【解析】他们去伦敦刚超过五个月,since+时间段+ago ,before+时间点或从句,when +从句,故答案选A55、 _ Ir

32、aqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【解析】thousand 前要有数词修饰,或后面加s+of=thousands of 答案为D。 56、If you want to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must keep your living environment _ A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.dirty

33、【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语) 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb.doing sth.让某人继续做某事 答案为A。clean 干净的 57、The policeman asked him when the accident happened A. what was he doing B. what did he do C. what he was doing D. what he did 【解析】警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。后面是宾语从句,用陈述句语序且为过去进行时,答案为C。 58、 -This is no-smoking zone Cant yo

34、u see the sign? -Oh, sorry I _ it A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see 【解析】这是不吸烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为D。59、 -What useful book ! -Yes, it is But I find it difficult for me to read A. an, very B. a, too C. an, too D. a, quite 【解析】感叹句 what+a/an+形容词+名词单数 usef

35、ul 是辅音音素开头的,用a修饰 too.to 太.而不能 固定用法 答案为B。 60、Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the country A.which B.on which C.when D,on that 【解析】我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的日子 the days在句中作spend的宾语,所以用which.如果是做时间状语,才用when。花费时间用spend time,时间前不要用介词。答案为A。 61、_ either you or I good at drawing? A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do

36、 【解析】就近原则,填的动词的时态,要根据离它最近的主语是什么来填。这里离动词最近的主语是you,所以用are答案为B。 62、The earthquake victims _ in the hospitals A. are well treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well treating 【解析】本题考被动语态 答案为A。 63、-Can I take both of the presents? -No,Im afraid notYou can take _ of them A.both B.each C.either D

37、.any 【解析】both说明礼物是两份。No,是否定,说明不能拿2个,只能拿两者中一个。答案为C。 64、The boy was seen _ the piano at yesterday evening A.to play B.play C.playing D.played 【解析】see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。句中有具体的时间点,表明动作正在进行。答案为C。 65、 -I did badly in the long jump - A. Congratulations B. Thats great C. Well done D. Bad Luck 【解析】badly

38、说明不好,很差 ABC都有好的意思 答案为D。 66、 The teacher is _ with what we did A. pleased B. please C. pleasure D. Pleasant 【解析】be pleased with对.满意 pleasant 是指“愉快的”, please动词,“使高兴;使喜欢;取悦” pleasure名词,快乐, 愉快, 满意,答案选A67、A third of the population of the city _ their own cars A.has B.have C.had D.is 【解析】population做主语时,如果

39、主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数。答案为B。 68、Would you like some coffee? Yes,please By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee _ milk A.from B.with C.to D.for 【解析】你想要些咖啡吗?是的,顺便问一下,有牛奶吗?我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。答案为B。with“带有.” 69、 -Im too busy_ to my family often -Why not call them instead? A. writing B. to write C. w

40、ritten D. write 【解析】too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。70、His bag is nicer than _ in his calss A.any other student B.the other students C.any other students D.any students 【解析】在他的班级将他的书包和其他同学的书包比较,有比较范围,表示特指,要有定冠词,排除A,C,D 答案为B。比较的对象也应该一致,书包不能和人比较。AC将书包和人在进行比较。 71、-Something is wrong with the car -Don

41、t worryIll have it _ soon A.fixed B.mending C .to repair D. to fix 【解析】have 后面接过去分词作宾语补足语,过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 后面接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示让某人做某事 接现在分词作宾补,表示让.一直做某事 答案为A。 72、 They went to London _ just over five months A. for B. since C. before D. when 【解析】他们去伦敦刚超过五个月,since+时间段+ago ,before+时间点或从句,when +从句,故答案选A73、

42、 -Youd better work too hard like this -I see You mean too hard makes one tired and ill A. not, work B. dont, working C. dont, to work D. not, working 【解析】Youd better do sth.的否定形式:youd better not do sth. 第2句mean后面的是宾语从句,且由动名词做主语。不能直接用动词原形作主语。答案为D。 74、-The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much -

43、Let me have a try So _ A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it 【解析】的确如此用it代替 pen,write是行为动词,答句用does 答案为B。 75、 -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here -Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known 【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。76、 I_ maths and science A. interest B. am interesting C. am interested D. am interested in 【解析】be interested in (doing) sth.:指人 对(做)感兴趣故答案选D 77、-What happened to Tom? -He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind A.whil

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