【名师精选】中考英语习题高频考题精选含答案解析.docx

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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、The price of the jacket is not too_ and its colour is OKIll take it A.cheap B.low C. expensive D.high 【解析】夹克的价格不是太高并且颜色不错,我要了。 low和high就是形容价格,cheap和expensive是形容物品 如果句子中没有使用price,直接说jacket,才可以使用cheap 或者 expensive 答案为D。 2、It is in _ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma A.

2、when B.that C.which D.in which 【解析】是its .that +从句强调句型答案为B。 强调句的特点就是把it is that 去掉后,句子仍是完整的句子3、 -You must what I have done for you before you leave -Well, how much does it_? Is dollars enough? A. pay for, cost B. pay, spend C. spend, pay for D. pay, cost 【解析】为某事支付用pay for. 某事花费多少钱,用cost。spend 一般由人作主语

3、。答案为A。 4、 -Do you often get on-line? -Yes I _ most of my time on it Its a good way to kill time A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【解析】cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。 5、The earthquake victims _ in the hospitals A. are well treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well

4、 treating 【解析】本题考被动语态 答案为A。 6、-Were you late _the meeting? -No,I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after 【解析】be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? -不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。 7、The room _ as a meeting room A.used to being us

5、ed B.was used to being used C.used to be used D.was used to be used 【解析】used to be 过去曾经是. used to do 过去常常做.(to 后面接动词原形) 这个房间过去常被用作会议室。用被动语态。 be used to +v-ing 是习惯于,与句意不符 be used to do sth.被用来做.但是D中was used to be used多了一个被动 答案为C。 8、 She_ an English teacher A. uses to B. used to C. use to be D. used t

6、o be 【解析】used to be 过去是 used to do sth.过去常做某事 她过去曾是一个英语老师。答案D9、The moon _ the earth and it is our satellite A.circles B.moves C.turns D.goes 【解析】circle 环绕 答案为A。或move around/go around 10、-Something is wrong with the car -Dont worryIll have it _ soon A.fixed B.mending C .to repair D. to fix 【解析】have 后

7、面接过去分词作宾语补足语,过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 后面接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示让某人做某事 接现在分词作宾补,表示让.一直做某事 答案为A。 11、 How long may I _ the history books? A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. Return 【解析】keep 保留 lend 借出 borrow借入 return 返还 除了keep,其他三个都是都是瞬间动词 不可以和延续性的时间状语连用 how long 说明是一段时间答案为A12、We cant buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little mone

8、y A. so,much B.such,so C.so,so D.such,such 【解析】such.that,such修饰名词,但是当名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰时,用so代替such.答案为C。 13、The earthquake victims _ in the hospitals A. are well treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well treating 【解析】本题考被动语态 答案为A。 14、-_ is your new teacher? -The one standing und

9、er the tree with a dictionary in his hand A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which 【解析】根据下面的意思,可以判断,有一定的范围,哪一个。Which可以指人或物。答案为D。用who的话,后面的回答一般为具体的人名 15、My memory is not good enough Could I have a piece of paper to _ your e-mail address on? A.put away B.put into C.put down D.put up 【解析】put down 在此等于write down,写下

10、,记下 答案为C。 put away 放好,把.收起 put into 放进,投入 put up 举起,建造 ,张贴 16、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。17、I told the truth to my parents _ they wouldnt worry about me any more A.and B.or C.so that D.that 【解

11、析】so that引导的目的状语从句。我把真相告诉我的父母,以便他们不要再担心我。答案C。 18、The education in China has developed _ these days A.quick B.high C.highly D.wildly 【解析】A 是形容词,不能修饰develop. B表示的是具体的高度,C是抽象的高度,当然在这里是表示抽象的高度,即“中国的教育最近已经高度发展”答案为C。D 与句意不符合。wildly,野生地, 野蛮地,混乱地 19、 I will spend as much time as I _ the lesson A. can go ove

12、r B. can to go over C. can going over D. go over 【解析】as much time as I can 尽可能多的时间 固定词组spend time doing something./spend time on sth.花时间做某事 题意:我将花费尽可能多的时间来温习功课。答案为C。 20、I m _ to trouble you A. glad B. afraid C. fear D. sorry 【解析】be sorry to do sth.做某事感道抱歉 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be glad to do sth.很

13、高兴做某事 be fear to do sth.害怕做某事,故答案选D21、 -Why not borrow some money from your friends? -But I know _ of the people here except you A. either B. none C. all D. no one 【解析】either 两者中任何一个 all 全部,所有与题意不符合。no one后面不能接of结构,答案为B。 22、The rubbish _we have collected can be recycled A.who B.which C. this D.what

14、【解析】CD不能引导定语从句 who指人,答案为B。 23、 -Do you often get on-line? -YesI _ most of my time on it Its a good way to kill the time A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take 【解析】cost 物作主语花费spend人做主语花费时间或金钱pay支付take花费时间,一般用于it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型 答案为B。 24、The buses _ over thousand people a day A.take B.bring C.car

15、ry D.sent 【解析】take 带走 bring 带来 carry 携带 运送 send 送这些公交车每天运送2000多个人。答案为C。25、He _ a good plan which we all argees A.thought hard B.thought out C.thought more of D.thought about 【解析】think hard努力地想 think out 想出 think more of考虑更多 think about 考虑 答案为B.他想出了一个我们都同意的好计划。 26、Jims family went to visit _ family l

16、ast night A.Miss Suns B.the Suns C.the White D.Miss Suns 【解析】昨晚Jim一家人去拜访孙小姐一家人 the姓氏S,表示.夫妇或.一家。后面不要接family C D结构不正确Miss表示单人,后面的姓不能加复数 答案为A。 27、 -Does the child need any help ? -NoHe is old enough to _ himself A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. Dress 【解析】dress oneself 给某人穿衣 答案为D。 28、 -I feel tired and

17、 sleepy -Why not stop _? A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work【解析】 stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。29、About firemen were killed in the fire which broke_in Yueyang,Hunan Province last week A.down B.into C.ou

18、t D.in 【解析】break down失败; 损坏 ,破裂 break into 闯入 break out 突然发生,爆发 break in 闯入,打断 答案为C。 30、 She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 【解析】look for 寻找,look up查找,查阅,比如查字典 look after照顾 look like 看起来象,答案为B。 31、 -Does

19、the child need any help ? -NoHe is old enough to _ himself A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. Dress 【解析】dress oneself 给某人穿衣 答案为D。 32、Will you -me a story? OKShall I _ it in English or in Chinese? A.tell,tell B.speak,tell C.tell,speak D.tell,say 【解析】讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。 33、-There can be no life on th

20、e earth without water -Thats rightWater _ everywhere A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed 【解析】本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。 34、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。35、 We should help her when sh

21、e is _ A. in trouble B. in a trouble C. in the trouble D. in troubles 【解析】be in trouble 处于麻烦中 trouble 不可数名词 problem 可数,故答案选A 36、-Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ? -Sure Ill _ them to school tomorrow A.take B.carry C.get D.bring 【解析】bring带来 take 带走,carry 携带,运输,get

22、 得到 答案为D。 37、 -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? -Sure Ill _ them here to school tomorrow A. take B. carry C. get D. bring 【解析】本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。 38、 Can you _who has lost the watch? A. look for B. look up C. find D. find out

23、【解析】look for 寻找,look up 查阅 find 找到(带有偶然性) find out 指通过各种办法弄明白真相,答案选D39、Would you like some coffee? Yes,please By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee _ milk A.from B.with C.to D.for 【解析】你想要些咖啡吗?是的,顺便问一下,有牛奶吗?我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。答案为B。with“带有.” 40、The buses _ over thousand people a day A.take B.bring

24、 C.carry D.sent 【解析】take 带走 bring 带来 carry 携带 运送 send 送这些公交车每天运送2000多个人。答案为C。41、 -Do you often get on-line? -YesI _ most of my time on it Its a good way to kill the time A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take 【解析】cost 物作主语花费spend人做主语花费时间或金钱pay支付take花费时间,一般用于it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型 答案为B。 42、Youve mad

25、e _ mistakes this time than ever before A.few B.litlle C.fewer D.less 【解析】than,进行比较,用比较级 排除AB.mistake 可数名词 用few修饰 答案为C。 43、 -Why not borrow some money from your friends? -But I know _ of the people here except you A. either B. none C. all D. no one 【解析】either 两者中任何一个 all 全部,所有与题意不符合。no one后面不能接of结构,

26、答案为B。 44、-Could I speak to Tom, please? -Sorry, he isnt here at the moment He _Hangzhou on business A.went to B.has gone to C.goes to D.has been to 【解析】他不在,说明去了杭州还没回。答案为B。 45、Were you born _May ,? A. in B. on C. from D. At 【解析】1974年5月21是指具体的一天,用介词on。故答案选B46、 -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since las

27、t night A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B. 47、The PRC was _ on October st A.found B.find C.founding D.founded 【解析】found 成立 find 找到 被动语态 答案为D。 48、 There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was

28、 _in English A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made 【解析】make a phone call是固定词组打电话答案为D。call up,phone up,ring up后常接人作宾语。49、-Good luck to you _ your trip! -Thank you _ your kind words A.to, for B.with, to C. with, for D. to, for 【解析】good luck to sb with sth ,to后面接人,with后面接事情, thank sb for sth 是表示为某事而感谢某人,

29、答案为C。 50、 Im afraid _ you may be late A. when B. that C. why D. how 【解析】be+形容词(afraid,sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry等)+宾语从句,that可省略。故答案选B 51、 -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food -Im glad you are _ A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are lo

30、ving 【解析】enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。 52、 -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here -Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known 【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。53、 -_ the Internet _ in your school? -Y

31、es, but the computer in our office has often broken down A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 【解析】根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为A。 54、The number of people who _ cars of their own is increasing A.has B.have C.there is D.there are 【解析】The number of .的数量,谓语动词用单数。后面是is 拥有汽车的人的数量在增加。people是”

32、人们”谓语动词用复数形式。答案为B. 55、 It makes him _ A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry 【解析】make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 这使他感觉得很生气。 连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。答案为B 56、 -May I _ your dictionary for a while? -Sorry, Ive left it at home A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.take 【解析】这题很容易选成borrow。但是请注意后面有for a whi

33、le. 答案中A,B,D为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。答案为C。 57、 I called you just now, but you werent in Sorry, I _ the reading room A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 【解析】have gone to表明去了还没回,studied学习,had been to 曾经去过。答案为A。表明那时的状态。正在阅览室 58、_ has questions is welcome to ask A.Who B.Anyone C.Those D.Anyo

34、ne who 【解析】任何人有问题,欢迎来问。 Anyone作主句的主语,Anyone is welcome。who 引导的句子 who has questions作定语修饰anyone。答案为D。 59、Football _by the British at the beginning of last century Thats probably why football is one of the most popular games in England A.was invented B. invented C.was inventing D.invents 【解析】上个世纪初为过去的时

35、间,且足球是被发明,用过去被动时。在英国足球是最受欢迎的运动之一,答案为A。 60、 Uncle Wang has been here _ ten years ago A. for B. since C. in D. at 【解析】since+一段时间+ago 至从多少时间以前用于现在完成时,故答案选B61、Id like to go abroad for further study, but I _afford it A.dont B.wasnt able to C.cant D. am not 【解析】没有能力用cant.答案为C。我想出国深造,但是我没有能力承担费用。 62、_ has

36、questions is welcome to ask A.Who B.Anyone C.Those D.Anyone who 【解析】任何人有问题,欢迎来问。 Anyone作主句的主语,Anyone is welcome。who 引导的句子 who has questions作定语修饰anyone。答案为D。 63、Heres a shirt of Size Would you please try_? A.on it B.try out it C.try it on D.try it out 【解析】try on 试穿 try out 尝试 it 放在动词和副词中间 答案为C。 64、Mu

37、st we move to the next room ? No, you _ You may still live here if you like A.mustnt B.dont C.dont have to D.wont 【解析】对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用dont have to 或neednt.答案为C。 65、 -There can be no life on the earth without water -Thats right Water _ everywhere A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 【解析】

38、本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。66、 He told a very _story about his life in America A. live B. living C. lively D. life lively 【解析】生动的,真实的答案选C67、I told the truth to my parents _ they wouldnt worry about me any more A.and B.or C.so that D.that 【解析】so that引导的目的状语从句。我把真相告诉我的父母,以便他们不要再担心我。答案C。 68、 _ are

39、 useful animals A.Cow B.Pig C.Panda D. Sheep 【解析】are 说明主语用复数,里面只有sheep单复数同形。其他都是单数形式。答案为D。 69、-_is your father? -A doctor in a local hospital A.Who B.Where C.How D.What 【解析】对职业提问,用what 答案为D。 70、 -Im _ in what _ you -Well, dont follow suit Just do what you like A. interesting, interests B. interested

40、, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting 【解析】Be interested in 对.感兴趣 人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的 物作主语 interest 使人感兴趣 答案为B。 71、 _ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei? A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【解析】只有what可做say 的宾语。关于峨眉山Lin Tao说了些什么?故答案选A 72、 -I feel tired and sleepy -Why not stop _? A.

41、to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work【解析】 stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。73、 -Were you late _the meeting? -No, I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at,

42、 after 【解析】Be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? -不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。Till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。74、 David was born _ A.since twenty years ago B.for twenty years C.twenty years ago D.just over twenty 【解析】years born是瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用。故答案C 75、The PRC was _ on October st A.found B.find C.founding D.founded 【解析】f

43、ound 成立 find 找到 被动语态 答案为D。 76、Be careful when the street A. to cross B. cross C. you cross D. youll cross 【解析】当你通过马路时要当心。用一般现在时,答案为C。 77、 -Do you like _ a teacher? - Sure But my parents _ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl A. to be, hoped B. being, hoped C. being, wished D. to be, wish 【解析】like后面可以接doing 或to do,但是hope不能直接接名词/代词作宾语,所以排除AB。 题目的意思是你喜欢做老师吗?-是的,但是在我小时候我父母希望我成为医生。主谓一致,应该用过去时。答案为C。 hope/wish to do sth. 想,希望做什么事 hope/wish +that从句 wish 表示不太可能实现的事,从句用虚拟语气。 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事 78、 -You

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