最热中考英语习题模拟题合集含答案及解析.docx

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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday _Jim A. but B. not C. except D. Besides 【解析】上周日除了Jim所有人都去了动物园 except除.之外 从整体中剔出一部分,常与all,everyone,everything等连用。 besides 除.之外还. ,故答案选C 2、 She says she can get to Tiananmen from Wangfujing by bike_ ten minutes A. after B. in C. before D. about

2、 【解析】after +时间段 一般用于过去时。before+时间点about大约,in+时间段她说她十分钟后能从王府井到达天安门。故答案选B3、 -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B. 4、-Would you please_ make the child _ any more ?

3、 -Sorry,but I didnt mean toI just wanted him not to play with the fire A.dont, cry B not, to cry C.dont, to cry D.not, cry 【解析】Would you please do sth.否定句为would you please not do sth. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 ,do前省to. 答案为D。 5、-This is no-smoking zoneCant you see the sign? -Oh ,sorry I _ it A.havent see

4、n B.wont see C.dont see D.didnt see 【解析】过去没看见,用过去时,答案为D。I havent seen it.(我过去没看见 ,我现在也还没看见) 6、 _noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quiet A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【解析】children 是复数形式,C.D可排除,此句的中心词是名词,用what修饰,答案为B。 7、Id like to go abroad for further study, but I _afford it A.dont B.wasnt

5、able to C.cant D. am not 【解析】没有能力用cant.答案为C。我想出国深造,但是我没有能力承担费用。 8、-Good luck to you _ your trip! -Thank you _ your kind words A.to, for B.with, to C. with, for D. to, for 【解析】good luck to sb with sth ,to后面接人,with后面接事情, thank sb for sth 是表示为某事而感谢某人, 答案为C。 9、The policeman asked him when the accident h

6、appened A. what was he doing B. what did he do C. what he was doing D. what he did 【解析】警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。后面是宾语从句,用陈述句语序且为过去进行时,答案为C。 10、-What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,but its dangerous A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound 【解析】What he enjoys在句中作主语 ,谓语动词用单数。答案为A。 11、-You look _ Wha

7、t has happened to you? - Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls A. sad B.sadly C .happy D .angrily 【解析】look后接形容词作表语。根据句意,答案为A。 12、-_ is the population of the town? -Over , And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory A. What, are B. How many , are C. What , is

8、D. How many, is 【解析】对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动用复数形式。答案为A。 13、- Is the hen old enough to _ eggs? -Yes,it has _ a lot A.lay,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid D.lay,lain 【解析】lay生蛋过去时,过去分词是laid 答案是A。请注意别和lie弄混。lie 躺,说谎,位于,过去时,过去分词分别是lay,lain。 14、-Do you know J

9、im quarreled with his wife? -I dont know _ A.nor I dont care B. Nor do I care C. I dont care too D.nor I do care 【解析】我不知道,我也不关心 nor开头,句子倒装,答案为B。 15、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。16、 _ is one of t

10、he water sports A. Water-ski B. Water-skiing C. Water-sking D. Watering-skiing 【解析】Water-skiing复合名词滑水Water-ski ,不是名词形式不可以作主语 Water-sking ,ski作为动名词要直接在ski后面加ing,答案选 B17、 Lucy, please dont play with fire _ A. How can you say like that? B. Its right. C. It doesnt matter. D. Sorry, I wont do it again. 【

11、解析】对不起,我不会再这样做了,故答案选D 18、 When you _the street, you must look first A. across B. go cross C. cross D. goes across 【解析】过街,过河,过桥 都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称,不能用goes. 答案为C 19、Dont shout in public, my boy, please,_? A.wont you B.dont you C.do you D.will you 【解析】否定的祈使句 构成的反意疑问句 ,后面附加问句用will you.答案为D。

12、20、Why did you buy the jacket _ you didnt like it? A.since B.that C.which D./ 【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句,那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分,主语或宾语,而此时并不缺主语或宾语,那么不是定语从句。 既然你不喜欢它,你为什么要买这件夹克?答案为A。since引导的原因状语从句 21、 Every morning, We are asked _ taken our temperatures A. if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 【解

13、析】宾语从句用陈述句语序,BD可排除。每天早上,说明是现在时。答案为A。 22、The room _ as a meeting room A.used to being used B.was used to being used C.used to be used D.was used to be used 【解析】used to be 过去曾经是. used to do 过去常常做.(to 后面接动词原形) 这个房间过去常被用作会议室。用被动语态。 be used to +v-ing 是习惯于,与句意不符 be used to do sth.被用来做.但是D中was used to be u

14、sed多了一个被动 答案为C。 23、-This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food -Im _ to hear that you are enjoying yourself A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. Sure. 【解析】根据题意 答案为B。我很高兴听见你玩得很高兴。 24、It doesnt _ whether the cat is white or black, as long as (只要) it catches the mouse A.work B.mind

15、 C.matter D.mean 【解析】不管白猫还是黑猫,抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesnt matter不管答案为C。 25、-Shall we leave for home now? -No, I _ here until Tom comes back A.wont wait B.will leave C.will wait D. wont stay 【解析】C为我将等,直到TOM回来。A 为not.until 直到.才,直到Tom回来,我才等.与题意不符。B为我将离开,直到Tom回来。D为直到Tom回来,我才留下。答案为C。 26、-What happened to Tom? -H

16、e was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind A.while B.when C.until D.because 【解析】hit瞬间动词,不能用while。until直到because因为 CD与题意不符,答案为B. 27、 Have you _ your father recently? No He doesnt often write to me A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 【解析】write 写/写信,那么可以推断是在问你是否收到过你爸爸的

17、来信。固定词组:hear from 收到.来信 答案为C。 28、 Lucy, please dont play with fire _ A. How can you say like that? B. Its right. C. It doesnt matter. D. Sorry, I wont do it again. 【解析】对不起,我不会再这样做了,故答案选D 29、 Those_ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us A.who B.which C./ D.what 【解析】那些得了SARS的人必须与我们隔离。定语从句缺

18、主语,表示人用who。答案为A。 30、-He seems _ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more 【解析】用副词来修饰形容词ill答案为B. 31、 -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros -Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across A. a, a

19、 B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用the,答案为D. 32、This place is really well worth _ a second time A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited 【解析】be worth+n. 表示“.值得.” be worth doing sth. 表示“某事值得被做” be worthy to be done 表示

20、“某事值得被做 be worthy of being done 表示“某事值得被做 答案为C。 33、 The little girl is afraid of _ at night A. go B. goes C. going D. Went 【解析】介词后面接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。答案选C34、 Its very warm-hearted _ you to get the tickets _ the World Cup A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 【解析】warm-hearted指人的特征,用of. the ticket to

21、sth.类似的有:the answer to the question ,故答案为C。 35、Youll deserve to fail again _you try your best A.if B.because C.after D.unless 【解析】除非你尽你最大的努力,不然你一定会失败。答案为D。 36、 English teachers often encourage the students _ English aloud A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed 【解析】鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth. 答案

22、选C37、-Excuse me,but do you know the way to the hospital,please? -Sorry, I dont know, _ A.too B .neither C .either D .also 【解析】either 用于否定句,表示“也” 答案为C。 38、How happy we are _ each other here away from home! A.seeing B.to see C.seen D.meeting 【解析】离开了家,我们是多么开心的看见彼此。be happy/sad/sorry/afraid 后接不定式 答案为B。

23、39、Paul doesnt have to be made _He always works hard A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns 【解析】make sb do sth. 但用在被动语态中则应该说be made to do sth. 答案为A。 40、She doesnt know the school, but its ( ) to be quite a good one A. told B.spoken C.talked D.said【解析】Its said to .据说 她不知道这个学校,但是据说是相当好的一个。答案为D。 41、Tak

24、e your time, _youll make another mistake A.hen B.and C. if D. or 【解析】祈使句+and如果.就 祈使句+or .否则 ,根据题目意思别着急,否则你还会犯错误。表示了转折答案为D。 42、 _ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【解析】thousand 前要有数词修饰,或后面加s+of=thousands of 答案为D。 43、-Do

25、 you know the result of the race? -Yes The winner is a boy_ Lin Feng from Class A.100-metres, called B.100-metre, calling C.100-metre, called D.100-metres, named 【解析】数词+名词+形容词 作定语,中间用连词符号,且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。 44、-What happened to Tom? -He was crossing the

26、 street _ a motorbike hit him from behind A.while B.when C.until D.because 【解析】hit瞬间动词,不能用while。until直到because因为 CD与题意不符,答案为B. 45、I enjoy learning English _ it takes me a lot of time A.unless B.though C.because D.for 【解析】我喜欢学习英语,尽管它花了我很多时间。答案为B。 46、Travelling by air is _ more expensive than by train

27、 even though the air tickets are on discount( 打折) A.very B.a lot of C.many D.far 【解析】far more表示.贵得多 ABC都不能修饰比较级 答案为D。 尽管机票打折,但是同火车比起来,坐飞机还是要贵得多 47、You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get some more rest A. became B.though C.so that D.so 【解析】become 变成 though 尽管 so that 以便 so 因此,所以 你必须现在离开以便你妈妈

28、能得到更多的休息。答案为C。 48、 -The rain came to a stop the night beforeThe fields are still full of water -It _ for nearly a week A.had rained B. has rained C. would rain D. was raining 【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为A。 49、-The pen writes well though it does

29、nt cost much - Let me have a try So _ A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it 【解析】的确如此用it代替 pen,write是行为动词,答句用does 答案为B。 50、When did you _the book to the library? Yesterday afternoon A. borrow B. lend C. give D. Return 【解析】根据题目意思,应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。borrow 借入lend 借出give 给答案选择D51、-Did you _ the first place

30、of the league match? -Of course we did We _ all the other teams A.beat, beat B. beat ,won C. win, won D.win, beat. 【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”,在作为及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同,这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。 52、His bag is nicer than _ in his calss A.any other student B

31、.the other students C.any other students D.any students 【解析】在他的班级将他的书包和其他同学的书包比较,有比较范围,表示特指,要有定冠词,排除A,C,D 答案为B。比较的对象也应该一致,书包不能和人比较。AC将书包和人在进行比较。 53、I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party A.that B.whether C.that if D.that whether 【解析】我想知道你是否能来我的生日聚会,答案为B。 54、 We should help her when s

32、he is _ A. in trouble B. in a trouble C. in the trouble D. in troubles 【解析】be in trouble 处于麻烦中 trouble 不可数名词 problem 可数,故答案选A 55、-My computer doesnt work at all -Dont worryI think I can put it _for you A.well B.right C.good D.up 【解析】 A和C都是“好”的意思,但这个好是与一般相对的,D是“上”的意思,B是“ 正确”“恢复正常”的意思我电脑坏了-不要担心,我认为我可以

33、帮你修好。 答案为B。 56、 Bruce has lived here _last year A. / B. for C. before D. Since 【解析】since “至从”用于完成时中,一般接一段时间+ago 或接一个过去的时间点。这里last year属于过去的时间点。for 接一段时间。 before 用在现在完成时,通常放在句末。I have never been to Beijing before.。答案选D57、 I have to do my homework for _ every day A. one and half hour B. one and a half

34、 hour C. one and half hours D. one and a half hours 【解析】一个半小时:one and a half hours 或者one hour and a half,答案选D58、He asked who was _ in your class A. the oldest B. oldest C. older D. the older 【解析】他问班上谁最大。班上肯定是多人,不可能是2人。最高级前要加the,故答案选A 59、-He was ill and had two weeks _ A.of B.away C.off D.out 【解析】hav

35、e +时间+off固定用法休息多少时间,请多长时间的假答案为C。 60、 _the weather will be like tomorrow, we l l go surfing A. No matter how B. No matter whats C. No matter what D. No matter if 【解析】不管明天的天气怎样,我们都会去冲浪。 问天气有两种说法:whats the weather like? How is the weather? 故答案为C61、-Dad,whats the sea like? -Well,its large and full of wa

36、ter It covers about _ of the earth A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D 62、 Who draw _ Jack? A. so well as B. as well as C. so better than D. as good as 【解析】as.as同级比较draw为动词,用副词well 修饰 so well as 只能用于否定not so

37、 well as 不和.一样好,答案选B63、-You look _ What has happened to you? - Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls A. sad B.sadly C .happy D .angrily 【解析】look后接形容词作表语。根据句意,答案为A。 64、 Then he slowed _ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher A. under B. below C .down D .slowly 【解析】

38、放慢速度 slow down,答案选 C65、 Those_ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us A.who B.which C./ D.what 【解析】那些得了SARS的人必须与我们隔离。定语从句缺主语,表示人用who。答案为A。 66、 The children _ not to play with the fire A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told 【解析】孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。 67、 -Theres going to _ a co

39、ncert in the hall tonight -Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson A.have B.give C.play D.be. 【解析】There is going to be. There be句型的将来时结构答案为D。 也可以是there will be . 68、-Did you _ the first place of the league match? -Of course we did We _ all the other teams A.beat, beat B. beat

40、,won C. win, won D.win, beat. 【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”,在作为及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同,这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。 69、-What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,but its dangerous A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound 【解析】What he enjoys在句中作主语 ,谓语动词用单数。答案

41、为A。 70、 -What useful book ! -Yes, it is But I find it difficult for me to read A. an, very B. a, too C. an, too D. a, quite 【解析】感叹句 what+a/an+形容词+名词单数 useful 是辅音音素开头的,用a修饰 too.to 太.而不能 固定用法 答案为B。 71、You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get some more rest A. became B.though C.so that D.so 【解析】

42、become 变成 though 尽管 so that 以便 so 因此,所以 你必须现在离开以便你妈妈能得到更多的休息。答案为C。 72、 -Have you finished your work yet? -No,not yet I think itll take _ ten minutes A.another B.other C.others D.more another 【解析】ten minutes=ten more minutes 答案为A。 73、 Now her lost books are usually_ the library A.returned B .returned

43、 to C. paid D. paid 【解析】to pay 指支付钱,而不是书。书没法被支付。 return to归还她丢失的书通常能被还回图书馆答案B74、He died and was buried(葬) in the mountain village _ he was born A.that B.which C.where D./ 【解析】他出生的村庄,用where关系副词引导定语从句。where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。答案为C。 75、We _ allowed to leave school until the summer holidays start A. a

44、rent B. will be C. wouldnt be D. wont be 【解析】until后面的从句是用一般现在时表示将来。直到暑假开始我们才被允许离开学校。主句用将来时。答案为D。 76、 We dont know If it _ If it_, we won t go out for a walk A. rains, will rain, B. rains, rains C. will rain, will rain D. will rain, rains 【解析】前面if引导的宾语从句,我们不知道是否会下雨,还没发生的事,用将来时。后面的if引导的条件从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。故答案选D77、

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