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1、英语第17课时九年级Units 78（人教版）（人教版）重点词汇 1.license/licence(n.)证；证件2safety(n.)安全；安全性3smoke(v./n.)冒烟；吸烟；烟4cry(v.)哭；叫喊5hug(v.)拥抱；搂抱6lift(v./n.)举起；抬高；电梯7hardworking(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的8awful(adj.)很坏的；讨厌的9regret(v.)感到遗憾；懊悔10chance(n.)机会；可能性11educate(v.)教育；教导 12.manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)13support(v./n.)支持14enter(v.)
2、进来；进去15choice(n.)选择；挑选16whose(adj./pron.)谁的17attend(v.)出席18valuable(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的19picnic(n.)野餐20anybody(pron.)任何人21prevent(v.)阻止；阻挠22noise(n.)噪音 23.policeman(n.)男警察24energy(n.)精力；力量25outdoors(adv.)在户外；在野外26sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的27land(v.)降落28suit(n./v.)西服；套装；适合29express(v.)表达；表示30receive(v.)接受；收到3
3、1leader(n.)领导；领袖32medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的 词汇拓展 1.safety(安全的)safe(危险的)dangerous(危险)danger2badly(好)well(差的)bad(更差的)worse(最差的)worst3poem(诗人)poet4educate(教育)education(有教育的意义的)educational5social(社会)society6entrance(进来)enter7choose(选择；挑选)choice 8.who(谁的)whose9value(贵重的)valuable10somebody(任何人)anybody11policem
4、an(复数)policemen(女警察)policewoman(复数)policewomen12easy(担心的；不安的)uneasy13outdoors(在室内)indoors14sleep(困倦的；瞌睡的)sleepy15receive(接受)accept16lead(领导人)leader 重点短语 1.回嘴；顶嘴talk back2避免接近；远离keepaway from3自己做决定make ones own decision4做兼职工作have a parttime job5设法做某事manage to do sth.6挡路；妨碍get in the way of7在野餐at the
5、picnic 8.参加音乐会attend a concert9感到不安feel uneasy10追逐；追赶run after11不但而且not onlybut also12属于belong to13同时；一起at the same time14用某种方式in a certain way 重点句型 1.Teenagers _ _ _ to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。2I _ _ sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾车。3Teenagers are too y
6、oung to _ _ _ _青少年太年轻不能够自己做决定。4It _ _ Meis hair band.它可能是梅的发带。 should be alloweddont thinkmake their own decisionscould be5. _ _ _ we may be allowed to take photos if we dont _ _ _？你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯的话，会允许我们拍照吗？6It must _ _ Carla.它一定属于卡拉。7Im not sure，but it _ _ a dog.我不确定，但是它不可能是一只狗。 8He might _ _ _ catc
7、h a bus to work.他一定是在跑着赶公交车上班。 Do you thinkuse a flashbelong tocant bebe running to一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1The children have been sent to _(安全)2People often help each other in our _ (社区)3You have to make a _ (选择)between the two.4You should learn to _ (应付)things by yourselves.5She had to work hard to _ (支持)h
8、er family.6The _ (噪音)on the street always makes me feel terrible.7Please call the _(警察)for help when you are in trouble.8There used to be lots of _(狼)in Inner Mongolia.9The writer _(自己)is a rich man.10I couldnt see a dog or anything else， _(也)safetycommunitychoicemanagesupportnoisepolicemenwolveshim
9、selfeither二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。11I had a chance of _ to America last year.12I should be allowed to make _ myself.13I think I should be allowed to _ for myself.14What will happen if you dont _?15He was _ so much that he made great progress.goingdecisionchoosesucceedtrained三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16请尽可能地多用英语交流
10、。Please communicate in English _ _ _ _17周洋对滑雪是认真的，那是她唯一想做的事。Zhou Yang _ _ _ skiing.Thats _ _ _ she wants to do.18杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。Jacks parents believe that being a volunteer _ _ _ _of his schoolwork.19不仅他是著名的设计师，他的父母也都是设计师。_ _ he _ _ his parents _ great designers.20森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。Forests can _ win
11、d _ _ the earth away.as much as possibleis serious aboutthe only thinggets in the wayNot onlybut alsoarestop/preventfrom blowing1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.(From：Unit 7/Section A)不应该允许青少年吸烟。allow的用法 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Dont smoke here，Dad.Smoking _ in public places.Oh，sorry.Ill stop right n
12、ow.Aisnt allowed Barent allowedCdoesnt allow2You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _(2015，江西)Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedChasnt allowed Dwasnt allowedAB3Hurry up！Once the concert starts，nobody _ to enter the concert hall.(2014，泰安)Aallows BallowedCis allowed Dis allowing4Look at the sign on the rig
13、ht!Oh，smoking _ here.(2014，孝感)Aisnt allowed Bdoesnt allowCdidnt allow Dwasnt allow5Why dont you watch TV at home?Id love to，but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.(2015，呼和浩特)Ado Bdid Cto do DdoingCAC.根据括号内所给提示完成句子。1Driving after drinking wine _ (not allow) in China.(2014，兰州) 2You have to be 18 years o
14、ld before you are _ (允许) to drive a car.isnt allowedallowed(1)allow意为“允许”，常用于以下短语：allow名词允许allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事(2)allow sb.to do sth.的被动结构为：sb. be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”，其情态动词的被动语态结构为：sb.shouldbe allowed，意为“某人应该被允许做某事”。2. They see a woman with a camera.(From Unit 8
15、/Section B)他们看见一个带着相机的妇女。with与without 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Dont go to school _ breakfast.Its a bad habit.(2015，福州)Aafter Bwith Cwithout2The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must be more honest.(2015，山西)Aagainst Bwithout CthroughCB3I dont know how to start a talk wi
16、th Betty.She can sit all day long _ a word!Aby Bwith Cwithout4Its impolite to talk _ your mouth full during a meal.(2014，佛山)Afor Cwith Cwithout5_ my teachers help，I begin to catch up _ my classmates.AWith，to BUnder，withCWith，with DTo，toCBC.根据汉语完成句子。1没有空气和水就没有植物。There is no plant _ water _ air.2他经常不吃
17、早饭就来上课。He often comes to school _ _ Breakfast.3我们应该和老师友好相处。(get onwith)We should get on _ _ our teachers.withoutorwithout breakfastwell withwithout为介词，意思是“没有；不带”，后常跟名词，代词或现在分词，其反义词为with，意思是“有，和一起”。3. It must be Marys.(From：Unit 8/Section A)它一定是玛丽的。情态动词表推测 【题组训练】1Harrys been driving all day.He _ be t
18、ired.(2015，杭州)Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust2Are the glasses Tims？(2015，长春)No，they _ be his.He doesnt wear glasses.Amust Bcan Ccant Dmustnt3Nowadays all passengers _ go through safety check before they take a train. (2015，泰安)Acan Bmay Cmust DwillDCC4You _ park here！Look at the sign，it says“No parking”Sorry
19、，I didnt notice that sign just now.(2015，苏州)Awont Bneednt Cmustnt Dcouldnt5Is the long haired man Bruce？(2014，聊城)No，it _ be him.Hes in New York now.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not6Hi，Mike，I saw Jim in the zoo just now.It _ be him.He has gone to Beijing.(2014，凉山)Acant Bmust Cmustnt DcanCAA7The magazin
20、e _ be Lilys，for we can find her name on the cover.(2014，青岛)Amay Bmight Ccould Dmust8Where are you going this month？(2015，天津)We _ go to Xiamen，but were not sure.Aneednt Bmust Cmight DmustntDC.根据汉语完成句子。1这毛衣一定属于Mike.The sweater _ _ _ Mike.2穿红色的妇女一定不是格林夫人。The woman _ red _ be Mrs.Green.must belong toin
21、cant情态动词表推测主要有以下几种情况：(1)在肯定句中可用must，could，may，might对现在的情况进行推测，其中must表示完全肯定，could，may，might所表示的可能性依次递减。must be意为“一定是”，could/may/might be意为“可能是”。(2)can用来表示对现在情况的推测或判断时，只能用于疑问句或否定句，cant be意为“一定不是”。4. Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its
22、greatest mysteries.(From：Unit 8/Section B)巨石阵，一个石头圈，不仅是英国著名的历史圣地之一，而且是其最神秘的事物之一。not onlybut also 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Tim，how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.(2014，福州)AEither，orBNeither，norCNot only，but alsoB2Not only my friends but also I _ interes
23、ted in football and Messi is our favorite star.(2014，内蒙古)Aare Bbe Cis Dam3At school，we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well.(2015，青岛)Aneither，nor Bnot only，but alsoCeither，or Dnot，butDB4To achieve a bright future，we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.I agree with you.(2014，昆明)Anot，but
24、Bnot only，but alsoCneither，nor Deither，or5Do you like your new Tshirt？(2014，衡阳)Yes，not only I but also my mother _ it.AlikesBlikeCdoesnt likeBA.根据汉语完成句子。1咱们选Mike当班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且守信。(2014，北京)Shall we make Mike our monitor？He is _2李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。(2014，盐城)Li Ming is _3扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名
25、。(2014，扬州)_4江南Style这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。(2014，宿迁)The song Gangnam Style is popular _ in Korea _ in other parts of the world.not only honest，but also keeps his wordsnot only clever but also hardworkingYangzhou Gardens are known not only in China but also in the worldnot onlybut also(1)not onlybut als
26、o是一个连词结构，意为“不但而且”，相当于bothand，在句中连接并列成分，有时可以省略also，其反义短语为neithernor。(2)not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。(3)not onlybut also连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。5. a number of/the number of【题组训练】.单项选择。1How many women doctors are there in your hospital?_ them _ over twenty.(2015，益阳)AA number of
27、，are BThe number of，areCThe number of，is2How many girls are there in your class?_ them _ more than fifteen.(2014，烟台)AA number of，are BThe number of，areCA number of，is DThe number of，isCD3_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.(2014，黔东南)AA number of，women BA
28、 number of，womanCThe number of，women DThe number of，woman4In our school library there _ a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.(2015，内江)Aare，is Bis，are Chave，are Dhas，isCA.根据要求完成句子。1男孩的数量是多少？_ the _ of the boys?2_(A/The) large number of student
29、s will visit the museum next Sunday.WhatsnumberA短语意思a number of许多的the number of的数量；的号码6. sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep【题组训练】.单项选择。1Whats your biggest problem?I dont have enough time _Asleepy Bsleeping Cto sleep Dasleep2On Friday afternoon many students are often _ after a long week of classes.Asleep
30、Bsleeping Csleepy Dasleep3How hard the noise made it for us _！Afell asleep Bfall asleepCto fall asleep Dfalling asleepCCC4The little boy _ down on the ground and soon fell _.Alied，asleep Blay，sleepClaid，sleeping Dlay，asleep5He was so _ that he fell _ quickly.Asleep，sleepy Bsleepy，asleepCsleepy，sleep
31、y Dasleep，sleepDB.根据汉语意思或提示完成句子。1由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。(2014，荆州)Because it was too noisy outside last night，we all found it difficult _ _ _2这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。The movie was so boring that I _ _ half way through it.3她通常十点睡觉。She often _ _ _ at ten.4David fell _ (sleep) in his class because he stayed up
32、 too late last night.(2014，泰州)5Colors can change our moods and some may make us feel _ (sleep)(2014，宿迁)to fall asleepfell asleepgoes to bedasleepsleepy考点用法sleepy指人“困倦的或瞌睡的”状态，作表语时，意为“困倦；想睡觉”，作定语时，意为“贪睡的”。asleep表语形容词，意为“睡着的”，常用于短语fall asleep，意为“睡着”。sleeping定语形容词，位于所修饰的名词之前，意为“睡觉的”。sleep动词或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠
33、”。备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。1Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.(2015，孝感)Atoo，to Benough，toCso，that Dsuch，that2Mum，_ shall we have lunch?We will have it when you dad _(2015，安顺)Awhen，returns Bwhere，will returnCwhere，returns Dwhen，will returnCA3The actions and words of celebrities(名
34、人) can have a great _ because many people may follow them.So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.(2015，东营)Achange BsurpriseCprogress Dinfluence4About _ of the earth _ covered with water，but we have less and less available fresh water.Athreefourth，is Bthreefourths，isCthreefour
35、th，are Dthreefourths，areDB5Look，someone left a book.Oh，yeahThis book _ be Kittys.Only she likes to read this kind of books.Acan Bmust Cmay Dmight6We should _ our classmates because they are our friends.Acare about Blaugh atClook like Dshout at7We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work har
36、d.(2015，鄂州)Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.Aas soon as Bas long asCas far as DevenBAB8Why are you so happy，Maria?Our class _ the volleyball match just now.Aagreed Bwon Clost Dlost to9Some parents worry that their childrens hobbies may_their schoolwork.Aget the way of Bget on the way ofC
37、get by the way of Dget in the way of10She _ live alone.But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to，doesnt used toBis used to，was used toCused to，is not used toDwas used to，doesnt used toBDC11In order to eat safely，I think we _ make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.Aused to
38、Bprefer toChad better Dare supposed to12Its dangerous _ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.Afor us taking Bof us to takeCof us taking Dfor us to take13Did you mend the radio yourself?No，I_Because I dont know how to do it.Amended it Bget mended itCgot it mended Dwill mend itDDC14Nartin got the firs
39、t prize in the match and we are all _ him.Apride of Bproud of Cpride in Dproud in15Your coat looks very nice.Whats it made _？Cotton，and it is made _ Wuhan.Afrom，in Bof，in Cfrom，on Dof，onBB二、完形填空。(2014，宜宾)Sun Li，15，was not happy at school last month.It was not because she hated school.It was because
40、of her_16_Sun studies in a middle school in Hefei.Her school has a _17_ rule about hair：no dyeing，no curly hair，boys should have a crew cut(平头)，and girls hair cannot hang past their ears.Sun and the girls in her class _18_the hairstyle.They call it “mushroom head”Suns story is not the_19_ one.In man
41、y schools in the country，there is also a hairstyle rule.Last week，in a Beijing school，some students were even_20_ to cut their long hair.Xu Xing is the headmaster of a Beijing school.Xu says the hair rule is there for a good_21_“Everyone needs to have a_22_ that matches his or her job，”says Li.“Thos
42、e trendy(时髦的) hairstyles are for grownups.School is a_23_place.”While the hair rule may seem quite strict，teachers also have to_24_ it.“While students cant dye their hair，neither _25_ their teachers，” says Xu.( )16.A.study Bearring ChairDclothes( )17.A.strict Bgrammar Cpersonal Dcultural( )18.A.like
43、 Bhate Chave Dwear( )19.A.soft Bold Conly Dsilly( )20.A.allowed Bused Cstopped Dasked( )21.A.history Bidea Cpoint Dreason( )22.A.look Bsecret Ccold Dvoice( )23.A.different Bsafe Csimple Dvacation( )24.A.study Bcomplete Cobey Dcopy( )25.A.do Bcan Care DshouldCABCDDAACB三、阅读理解。(2015，杭州)Are you shy？If y
44、ou are，you are not alone.In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days，shyness is becoming more and more common.Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it
45、 possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that some shyness is geneticFamily size might c
46、ause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.As a result，they became shy.At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.T
47、hey are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness in different countries，they found surprising differences.In Japan，most people said they were shy.But in Israel，only one of three people sa
48、id so.What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves.They blame(责备)themselves for their failure.In Israel，the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reas
49、ons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck.In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can
50、get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.And dont forgetif you are shy，you are not the only one.26What is the passage mainly about？_AHappiness. BShyness.CKindness. DLoneliness.27What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？_APassed down