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1、英语第12课时八年级(下)Units 78)（人教版）（人教版）重点词汇 1.square(n.)平方；正方形2introduce(v.)介绍；引见3modern(adj.)现代的；当代的4abroad(adv.)在国外；到国外5southern(adj.)南方的6treasure(n.)珠宝；财富7hurry(v.)匆忙；赶快8tool(n.)工具9ocean(n.)大海；海洋10towards(prep.)朝；向；对着 11.nature(n.)大自然；自然界12success(n.)成功13record(n.)唱片；记录14beauty(n.)美；美丽15thick(adj.)厚的；浓的
2、16ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的17protect(v.)保护；防护18include(v.)包括；包含19population(n.)人口；人口数量20wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的 21.achieve(v.)达到；完成22force(n.)力；力量23government(n.)政府；内阁24awake(adj.)醒着25remain(v.)遗留；剩余26research(n.)研究；调查27weigh(v.)有重；重28excitement(n.)激动；兴奋29wild(adj.)野生的30condition(n.)条件；状况 词汇拓展 1.record(录音机；录像机)
3、recorder2nature(自然的；天然的)natural3Asia(亚洲人；亚洲的)Asian4tour(旅行者；观光者)tourist(吸引很多游客的)touristy5protect(保护；防卫)protection(保护人)protector6wide(普遍地；广泛地)widely7thick(反义词)thin 8.include(包括在内)including9achieve(成就；成绩；完成)achievement10awake(醒；唤醒)wake11weigh(重量)weight12beauty(美丽的；美好的)beautiful(美好地；美妙地)beautifully13sa
4、nd(铺满沙子的；含沙的)sandy14southern(南；南方；南方的；向南)south重点短语 1.吸入；吞入(体内)take in2面对(问题；困难等)in the face of3出生时at birth4因而死die from5赶快；急忙hurry up6(可以)随便(做某事)feel free7就我所知as far as I know8争吵；争论fight over 9.大自然的力量the forces of nature10绊倒；摔倒fall over11每两年every two years12现场演唱sing live13相互one another14把某人/某物介绍给某人in
5、troduce sb./sth.to sb.15属于belong to16看起来适合某人look good on sb. 重点句型 1.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _ _珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。2China has _ _ _ in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3One of _ _ _ _ _ _ mountain climbing.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。4_ is also very hard _ _ _ air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。5It also _ that huma
6、ns can sometimes _ _ than the forces of nature.它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。 meters highthe biggest populationthe worlds most dangerous sports isItto take inshowsbe stronger6.One of the main reasons _ _ people want to challenge themselves _ _ _ _ difficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难面前挑战自己。7Adult pandas _ _ _12 h
7、ours a day _ about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子。8_ you _ Little Women_?你已经读过小妇人了吗？No，I _没有。9_ _ is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上呢？10She _ _ _ _ _ she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 is becausein the face ofspend more thaneatingHavereadyethaventWho elsecame to realize how much一
8、、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1Whats the _ (人口) of China?Its about 1.3 billion.2A large number of _ (游客) come to China for sightseeing.3Computers are used more and more _ (广泛地) around the world.4The great _ (成就) of China proves that the reform works well in the development.5Sunglasses are used for _ (保护) our ey
9、es in the bright sunshine.6Hard work can lead you to _ (成功)7Be careful！A dog is running quickly _ (朝) you.8New _ (科技) can help us do things faster and better.9I think the English book _ (属于) to Mary.Her name is on it.10Thank you for _ (介绍) your friends to me!populationvisitors/touristswidelyachievem
10、entprotectingsuccesstowardstechnologiesbelongsintroducing二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11Alice was asleep while her brother was still _ (wake)12My cousin is very fat.He _ (weigh) about 90 kilos now.13The _ (beautiful) of nature attracts lots of people every year.14The weather in the _ (south) part of China is h
11、otter and wetter.15I visited many places of interest， _(include) the Summer Palace.16China has _ (success) in sending people into space.17The new policy has brought us lots of _ (excite)18Now more and more people come to realize the importance of the _ (protect) of the environment.19Jack failed the
12、exam last time because of his _ (ill)20The people in Canada can speak English and _ (France)awakeweighsbeautysouthernincludingsucceededexcitementprotectionillnessFrench三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。at birth，die from，in the face of，hurry up，belong to，fall over，take in，one another21We can help and learn
13、from _22If you dont _，you wont catch the early bus.23Dont run too fast or youll _24This book _ Alice，her name is on the cover.25The young man _ an accident last year.26She never gives up，though she is _ lots of challenges.27The mouse looked very small _28English has _ many words from other languages
14、.one anotherhurry upfall overbelongs todied fromin the face ofat birthtaken inpopulation和最高级 1. China has the biggest population in the world.(From：Unit 7/Section A)中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【题组训练】.单项选择。1In North America，_ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mic
15、e.(2015，苏州)Asmallest Bthe smallestClargest Dthe largest2ShuHow Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.(2015，梅州)Apopular Bless popularCmore popular Dthe most popularDD3Of all the drinks，tea is _ in the world.It has 5，000 years of history in China over.(2015，临沂)Aolder Bthe oldest Cold Dvery
16、 old4_ the population of China?1.3 billion.Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world.(2014，毕节)AWhat are，most BWhat is，largestCHow many are，most DHow many are，largestBB5Do you know _？Yes.Its about 3，600，000.(2015，天水)Awhat the population of Tianshui isBwhat is the population of TianshuiCh
17、ow many the population of Tianshui isDhow much the population of Tianshui is6The _ of Guangzhou _ about 8 million.Apopulation，are Bpopulation，isCpeople，is Dpeople，areAB.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1北京的人口数量是多少？你知道吗？_ _ the population of Beijing？Do you know?2中国大约有十三亿人口。China _ _ _ _ about 1.3 billion.3黄河是中国第二长的河流。Y
18、ellow River is the _ _ river in China.4在所有女孩中，她是最漂亮的女孩之一。She is one of the _ _ girls of all.What ishas a population ofsecond longestmost beautiful(1)population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。【拓展】询问人口数量时要用“Whats the population of？”提问。表示人口“多”可用large或big；表示人口“少”用sm
19、all。如果用代词指代population时，应用that。(2)最高级常与in或of短语搭配使用。2. Its 8，844，43 meters high！(From：Unit 7/Section A)它有8 844.43米高！8，844.43 meters high 【题组训练】.单项选择。1You come to school early every day._ is it from your home to school?Its only about one kilometer.(2015，襄阳)AHow long BHow muchCHow many DHow far2_ is the
20、 Qomolangma？(2015，梅州)Its 8，844 meters.Its very hard to climb the mountain.AHow deep BHow longCHow far DHow highDD3In this test，were asked to write a passage of about _.(2014，宜宾)A80words B80wordC80 words D80 word4How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.(2014，呼
21、和浩特)A2hourlong B2houslongC2 hours long D2 hour long5How amazing the noodle is!Yes，it is _，and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A1，704meterlong B1，704meterslongC1，704 meter long D1，704 meters longCAD.根据汉语完成句子。1我们的教室6米宽。Our classroom is about _ _ _2那条河3米深。The river is ab
22、out _ _ _3那个公园有多远？_ _ is the park?six meters widethree meters deepHow far计量的表达方法可以是：基数词表示数量的名词(单数/复数)形容词(long/wide/high/tall/deep/thick/old等)，这种结构可以作宾语或后置定语。【拓展】“基数词名词(单数)”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。3. ，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.(From：Unit 8/Sec
23、tion B)比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不属于一类。 belong to 【题组训练】.单项选择。 1.Is there anything _ to you？(2015，梅州)Athat is belong Bthat belongCthat belongs Dwhich belongs2Do you know Diaoyu Island？(2014，咸宁)Sure.It _ China since ancient times.Abelongs to Bbelonged toChas belonged to Dis belong toCA3The French book must be_Li_
24、YingsShes the only one whos studying French.(2014，黄冈)_Abelong to Li Yings Bbelong to Li YingCbelong Li Yings Dbelong Li Ying4Mo Yan，a famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success _ the person with a nevergiveup attitude.(2014，哈尔滨)Adrives
25、outBtakes overCbelongs to5The hair band must _Shes the only girl at the party.Abelong to Lily Bbelong to LilysCbe Lily Dis LilysBCA.根据汉语完成句子。1It is wellknown that the Diaoyu Island _ (属于) to China.(2014，烟台)2这棵树一定属于我们。(belong to)(2014，枣庄)The tree must belong to us.belongsbelong to意为“属于；归所有，”其中belong是
26、不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones属于某人的，ones是物主代词，或名词所有格形式。【辨析】belong to与havebelong to意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belong to是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belong to不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。4.success/succeed/successful/successfully 【题组训练】.单项选择。1The students arrived at the top o
27、f the mountain _ two hours later.(2014，青岛)Asuccessful BsuccessfullyCsuccess Dsucceed2Overseas experience may help make our life _So why not try to study abroad？(2014，东营)Ausual BusefulCsuccessful Dtraditional3It is _ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days.(2013，青岛)Ater
28、rified，successful Bscary，successfullyCamazing，successfully Dconvincing，successfulBCC.用succeed，success，successful或successfully填空。1At last his uncle became a _ businessman.2Whats the secret of your_?3I passed the exams _ last term.4I dont think it is difficult for a man _ as long as he tries his best.
29、successfulsuccesssuccessfullyto succeed考点词性词义句子成分succeed动词成功；实现目标谓语success名词成功主语、宾语、表语successful形容词成功的定语successfully副词成功地状语6. provide/offer 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Would you please provide us _ some information about the school sports meeting?Sure.Its said that it will start _ the morning of September 20th.(20
30、15，鄂州)Afor，on Bwith，on Cfor，in Dwith，in2How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job，but he refused it.(2015，呼和浩特)Aprovided BofferedCpassed Dintroduced3Parents often _ their children _ some good advice.(2014，兰州)Aoffer，with Boffer，/Cprovide，with Dboth B and CBBD4Its reported that the Chinese go
31、vernment provides free milk powder(奶粉) _ children in poor areas.(2013，宿迁)Awith Bfor Cto Dby5The local people like that Italian restaurant because it _ both delicious food and good service.(2014，东营)Auses Bwants Cshares Dprovides6The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.(2013，莱芜)Ale
32、nt Boffered Ctook DbroughtBDB考点词义常见搭配provide提供；供应provide sth.for sb.；provide sb.with sth.offer主动提出；自愿给予offer sb.sth.；offer sth.to sb.；offer to do6. already/yet/still 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Holly has _ fed the dog，but she hasnt watered the plants _(2014，青岛)Astill，already Balready，yetCyet，still Dyet，already2The
33、 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice _(2014，黄石)Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmost3The bag that my grandpa made for me gradually gets out of style，but it is _ the best thing in my mind.Ajust Bstill Calready DyetBBB4Who will teach _ oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher?Perhap
34、s.But our head teacher hasnt told us _Ayour，already Byou，yetCyou，already Dyour，yet5Have you _ heard the story about Jack?No，not _Aalready，ever Bever，yetCyet，already Dyet，everBB.用already，still或yet填空。1There is _a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it?2The actress is _ 50，but she lo
35、oks much younger than she really is.3Come on，Dave.Its time for dinner.Im not hungry _Ive just had a hamburger.stillalreadyyet考点词义用法already已经多用于完成时态的肯定句中，若用在疑问句，表示一种惊讶的语气。yet已经；还，尚且多用于完成时态的否定句或疑问句中。still仍然常与although，though连用备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。1Do you know _ this iPhone 6 belongs to?Let me see.Oh，its _(201
36、5，鄂州)Awhose，her Bwhose，hersCwho，her Dwho，hers2Mr.Wang isnt at work today._I know，he has gone to London.AAs old as BAs far asCAs soon as DAs long as3Could you tell me _ a moment ago？(2015，广州)Awhat were they talking aboutBwhat are they talking aboutCwhat they were talking aboutDwhat they are talking a
37、boutDBC4When will Diana arrive？(2014，威海)Oh，she _She is in the meeting room now.Aarrives Bis arrivingCarrived Dhas arrived5. You may feel difficult to_enough air in Tibet.Atake away Btake onCtake in Dtake off6If you prefer the red evening dress，youll have to pay _ 30 dollars，because its made of silk.
38、OK.Here you are.(2014，鄂州)Aother Bthe other Cmore DanotherDCD7Beibei，is Mr.Chen in the office?No.He _ for half an hour.(2014，龙岩)AleftBhas leftChas been away8I have read Robinson Crusoe _，but I havent read Tom Sawyer_Aalready，already Byet，yetCyet，already Dalready，yet9The movie is so interesting that _
39、 people have seen it in the past few days.Atwo million Btwo millionsCtwo million of Dtwo millions ofCDA10The _ you work at your lessons，the _ results you will get.Ahard，good Bharder，goodChard，better Dharder，better11_ they are good friends，_ they have different interests.AThough，but BThough，/CBecause
40、，so DBecause，/ 12Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident.Its _ one that I have ever heard of.Aa very serious Ba more seriousCthe most serious Dthe least seriousDBC13I have _ the magazine for two week.Ill return it this afternoon.Afinished Blent Cbought Dkept14How many books are there on the bo
41、okcase?Let me _ first.Aread Bcount Ccopy Drecord15I really love this band！(2015，南昌)_ Ive got every CD theyve made so far.ASounds good. BMe，too!CI disagree. DI hope so.DBB二、完形填空。(2015，广东)Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running
42、 around.People _16_ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(贫困) that _17_ his unhappy life.One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for _18_ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and sai
43、d，“This is a magic vase that will bring you _19_”The poor man looked at the vase _20_Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didnt want to _21_ such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table.“Its not right for something so beautiful to be _22_，” the poor man looked at the vas
44、e and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful._23_ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into _
45、24_ place immediately.The poor man _25_He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better.( )16.A.enjoyed Bavoided Cforgot Dconsidered ( )17.A.led to Bconnected to Cmade up Dset up ( )18.A.serviceBkn
46、owledgeCadviceDcare ( )19.A.peace Bhappiness Cmess Dregret( )20.A.sadly BnervouslyCproudly Dsurprisedly ( )21.A.throw away Bgive outCpay for Dkeep off ( )22.A.ugly Bfull Cempty Ddirty( )23.A.Although BButCSo DBecause( )24.A.large BdarkCstrange Dcomfortable( )25.A.cheered up Brang upCsped up Dstayed
47、upBACBDACBDA三、阅读理解。(2014，福州)Smartphone，poor sightLook around and youll see people busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two ho
48、urs a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink a cert
49、ain number of times.However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become l
50、arger，too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼)While youre probably not going to stop using your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Tak