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1、2021年12月英语四级考试真题测试（22）含答案2021年12月份的英语四级已经近在眼前了，你准备好了吗？如果你还有余力复习，不妨再来回顾下真题。真题是必不可少的备考资料，今天一起来做练习吧！一起加油！预祝大家都能顺利通过考试。There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine(内燃机)has something to
2、 do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons (活塞)being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computers impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literac
3、y. For computer literacy is not a formof literacy (读写能力);it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from
4、 their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who havechosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repa
5、ir and violin-making.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “user-friendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase learning to use
6、 a computer mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired,enable one to use a computer.In fact, learning to use a computer is much more like “learning to play a game”,but learning the rulesof one game may not help you
7、 play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thingas teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.：Choose correct answers to the question:1.To be the competent citizens of tomorrow,
8、 people should _.A. try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB. be aware of how the things that they use do what they doC. learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skillsD. understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car2. In the second paragraph“au
9、to repair”and“violin-making”are mentioned to show that _ .A. programming a computer is as interesting as making a violinB. our society needs experts in different fieldsC. violin making requires as much skill as computer programmingD. people who can use a computer dont necessarily have to know comput
10、er programming3. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _ .A. programs are becoming less complicatedB. programs are designed to be convenient to usersC. programming is becoming easier and easierD. programs are becoming readily available to computer users4. According to the
11、 author,the phrase“learning to use a computer”(Lines3,4,Para.3) means learning _.A. a set of rules B. the fundamentals of computer scienceC. specific programs D. general principles of programming5. The authors purpose in writing this passage is _.A. to stress the impact of the computer on societyB.
12、to explain the concept of computer literacyC. to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrowD. to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job【参考答案】1.C 推理判断题。第2段提到未来有能力的人应该从恐惧中解脱出来，第3段则提到学习计算机则就像是“学开车”一样，只要掌握某套技能即可，故可知有能力的人只需要通过掌握技能学习计算机即可，而不必学习编
13、程，故C正确。2.D 词义理解题。在第2段中，作者强调一般人只需学会使用计算机，而不必学会编程，最后指出这与“汽车修理”和“小提琴制作”一样，可见作者提到“汽车修理”(类似一般人使用计算机)和“小提琴创作”(数似于电 脑专业人员编程)还是为了说明上文的观点，故D正确。3.B 事实细节题。第3段首句提到学习使用计算机越来越容易的原因是计算机编程变得更user-friendly, B中的convenient to users与此相符，故正确。4.C 句意理解题。第4段指出教人学习使用计算机就是教人use this or that program，故C与此相符。5.B 主旨大意题。本文围绕学生应如何学习计算机，阐述计算机能力(computer literacy)的概念;它只是一种技能,故B正确。A、C、D均只是利用文中的片言只语拼凑而成的干扰项，不足以概括文章大意。好了，以上是松鼠哥整理的英语四级真题的阅读理解部分（不含听力与作文）。你做的情况如何呢？四级考试就在眼前了，大家一定要劳逸结合，调整好心态，以良好的状态迎接考试的到来。最后预祝大家四级顺利通过！5