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1、2021年12月英语四级考试真题测试（27）含答案2021年12月份的英语四级将于本周末开考，你准备好了吗？此时不妨在来回顾下历年真题吧。一起加油！预祝大家都能顺利通过考试。Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality， but when it comes to mycollege education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of
2、course,any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department，famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But thats not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts(文科)university that doesnt even offer a major in elect
3、rical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career.I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who werent studyin
4、g science orengineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years,and I believed them.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” wh
5、ere they didnt care if you have values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist(人文学者)all in one.Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling
6、 to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses,I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile(协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engine
7、ering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.Choose correct answers to the question:1. The author chose to s
8、tudy engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he _.A. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistB. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityC. intended to be a sensible student with noble idealsD. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in co
9、llege2. According to the author，by interacting with people who study liberal arts， engineering students can _.A. broaden their horizonsB. become noble idealistsC. receive guidance in their careersD. balance engineering and the liberal arts3. In the eyes of the author，a successful engineering student
10、 is expected _.A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide himB. to be a technical genius with a wide visionC. to have an excellent academic recordD. to be wise and mature4. The authors experience shows that he was _.A. creativeB. irrationalC. ambitiousD. Unrealistic5. The word“they”in“togethe
11、r they threaten to confuse.”(Line 3，Para. 5) refers to _.A. practicality and rationalityB. engineering and the liberal artsC. reality and noble idealsD. flexibility and a value system【参考答案】1.C 事实细节题。根据文中第2段第3、4句的具体说明以及第3段末句的概括说明“我将成为一个完整的工程师：集理性的技术天才和感性的人文学者于一体。”可知C正确。2.A 事实推理题。由文章第2段第4句“我想通过与非理工科的同
12、学的相互交往来开阔我的视野”，可推断出A正确。其他均无原文依据或断章取义。3.B 事实推理题。第3段最后一句说，“我将成为一个完整的工程师：集技术天才和人文学者于一体”，B“成为视野宽阔的技术天才”与原文相符，故选B。A、C、D均无原文支持或断章取义。4.D 事实推理题。根据第4段第2句“我的崇髙理想与现实发生了冲突”，以及下文对于作者在协调文理科之间的困难可知，原文的想法是不现实的，故可推断D正确。5.B 词义理解题。they般指代前一句话中的复数名词,根据最后一段的第1、2句“engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easilytogether they threaten to confuse”可以推断，they指的是engineering and the liberal arts。好了，以上是松鼠哥整理的英语四级真题的阅读理解部分（不含听力与作文），参考翻译希望对大家有所帮助。四级考试就在眼前了，大家一定要劳逸结合，调整好心态，以良好的状态迎接考试的到来。最后预祝大家四级顺利通过！5