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1、江西省上高县二中2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考开学考试试题第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18. C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is
2、 the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman t
3、hink of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.When will Judy go to a party？A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.Wha
4、t will Max do next？A.Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine. C.Do his homework.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first？A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Which colo
5、r do cats see better than humans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A.Grateful.B.Humorous. C.Curious.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Who i
6、s Macy？A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A.Telling stories. B.Singing songs .C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A.Hes clever. B.Hes quiet. C.Hes brave
7、.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing？A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarsh
8、ip.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节 (共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street， London WC1B 3DG， the British Museum houses a vast coll
9、ection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors The British Museum s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture， and it has more than 7 million objects， so it would probably take a week to see everythingOver 6million visitors every year experience t
10、he collection， including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummiesAdmission and opening timesFree， open daily 10：00 to 17：30Open until 20：30 on Fridays， except Good FridayClosed on 24， 25 and 26 December and 1 JanuaryLarge luggage， suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones s
11、afety， all bags， packages and personal items may be searched before entry Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations， including Euston， Kings Cross and Charing CrossMembershipMembe
12、rship allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions， an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefitsIndividual membership： 74Under 26 membership： 54Young friends ages 8-15： 25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where y
13、ou can buy books， souvenirs， and family gifts21When can you visit the British Museum？_AAt 9：00 FridayBAt 12：00 MondayCOn Christmas DayDOn Good Friday22Where can visitors store their large luggage _AAt major train stationsBAt some crossingsCIn the hall of the MuseumDAt the entrance to the Museum23If
14、two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum， how much should they pay？_A25B79C50D148BA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University NDNU， in CaliforniaAccording to course instructor William Barry， associate professo
15、r at NDNU， Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course， a feat he described as remarkable The robot took part in class discussions， gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institutionBefore becoming a stud
16、ent， Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several yearsOne day whenaddressingBarrys class， Bina48 expressed a desire to go college， a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supportedRather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics： Philosophy of Emerging Technologies c
17、ourse， Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love insteadLove is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand，said BarryTherefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love isSome interesting things happened in the class， said BarryHe said that his s
18、tudents thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love， which， after all， is fairly simple - its a feeling， said BarryBut the reality was differentBina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love， said Barry，highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artif
19、icial intelligence in futureBina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West PointBina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTubeIt was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners o
20、f this debateIn the next decade， Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class， though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience， rather than replacing instructors completely24What was Bina48s performance like in class？_AExtraordinaryBInsi
21、gnificantCFar-reachingDUnattractive25What does the underlined word addressing in paragraph 3 probably mean？_ADealing withBConsulting withCGiving a speech toDSending a letter to26What can we learn from the passage？_AIt was interesting for Bina48to learn about loveBIt was quite easy for Bina48to learn
22、 about loveCArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to manDHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence27What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48？_AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacherBIt will be able to promote learning and teachingC It will completely t
23、ake the place of instructorsD It will be smart enough to control human beingsCThe survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to incoming first year undergraduates； 1，600 students respondedResults showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam before starting
24、 at the university，while almost half admitted to cheating on their homeworkAthletes were apparently the most prone to cheating.20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did notThe survey also revealed that men were not
25、only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to itThe results，compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2022，suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplaceOf the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had bee
26、n dishonest on a take-home test.32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate yearsThe surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2022One recent graduate stated：Cheati
27、ng was commonplace when I was at Harvard，especially with students in their first year or twoI would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some examsNo one really cared and the faculty (教师)，well some of them at least，seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problemIn an email to NBC Ne
28、ws，Jeff Neal，a Harvard representative，explained that a committee，made up of faculty，staff and students had been established totackle cheating，whichis a national problem in American education28Of the following 4 university students，who is most likely to cheat？_AJack，an athletic freshmanBRose，a third-
29、year studentCJohn，a second-year studentDMaria，a first-year student29According to para.4& 5，which of the following statement can be inferred？_AThey have done more than one surveyBonly 7% of the seniors have cheated in the examsCIt seems more and more undergraduates are cheatingDStudents are more like
30、ly to cheat in their senior years30Why did The Harvard Crimson conduct the survey？_ABecause they want to wake up the cheating studentsBBecause the faculty recognized and yet ignored the problemCBecause cheating has become more commonplaceDBecause there was a cheating scandal at the university31Which
31、 word has the closest meaning to the underlined wordtacklein the last paragraph？_Afind Bpunish Csolve D explainDAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England， sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographsThe farm animals， who are social and have large brains， were
32、previously known to be able to recognize one another， as well as familiar humansHowever， their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novelThe recent study， the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society： Open ScienceShow the woolly creatures could be trained to reco
33、gnize still images of human faces， including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma WatsonInitially，the sheep were trained lo approach certain images by being given food rewardsLater，they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewardedThe sheep could even recogniz
34、e images of faces shown at an angle， though their ability to do so declined by about 15percent - the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declinesAnyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent， individual animals who are able to recognize the
35、ir handlers， said Professor Jenny Morton， who led the Cambridge studyWeve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities， comparable with those of humans and monkeysRecognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings， and some disorders of the brai
36、n， including Huntingtons disease， affect this abilitySheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeysThat means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain， such as Huntingtons disease， that develop over a long time and
37、affect cognitive abilitiesOur study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change， Morton said32According to the new research， whats unusual about sheep？_AThey have large brainsBThey can recognize their ownersCThey can tell animals from humansDThey can recognize human faces from photogr
38、aphs33How did the researchers train the sheep？_ABy guiding them to follow their handlersBBy giving food rewardsCBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turnsDBy showing photos of famous people34What can be inferred from the passage？_ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeysBThe s
39、heeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angleCThe new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changesDThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain35Whats the best title of the passage？_AA New discovery about SheepBHow Sh
40、eep Recognize Each OtherCA Wonderful ScientistDThe Life of Sheep第二节 (共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do teenagers kmow how to sleep? If you re the parent of teens, you might be laughing to your self. Thats alt they know how to do. In truth teens might not know enough abou
41、t how to sleep, when to sleep and why. 36 .Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. Good sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Co
42、nsistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. 37 .Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social gathering place these days is on their digital devices. 38 . Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at 1east half an hour before bed But social media and !home
43、work that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night. 39 . Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too ate, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never 1earned how to sl
44、eep.Over time, poor sleep 1eads to a decline in mood. 40 . Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore. I recommend sleep education. Otherwise. we wont necessarily solve the health
45、, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affectedB. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems C. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleepD. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night E. It also co
46、ntributes to a lot of medical issues. from being fat to heart disease F. Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved healthG As far as Im concerned. one important element is missing: sleep education第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The Gift at the Parking Lot I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had 41 and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain. In the store, I was upset becaus