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1、陕西省黄陵中学2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（普通班）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Who is the woman probably?A. A technician. B. A doctor. C. A chemist.2 How
2、 many people will come to the barbecue?A. 27. B. 34. C. 41.3. What does the woman mean?A. Jack knows the project well.B. Jack is not tough enough.C. Jack lacks patience.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the mans house5. What are the speakers mainly talking abou
3、t?A. Where the man can buy a ticket.B. When the man can get his ticket.C. Whether the woman called the airline.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What have the speakers left
4、behind?A. The cups. B. The plates. C. The frying pan.7. What are the speakers doing?A. Camping. B. Shopping. C. Cooking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Pay the electric bill first.B. Open a checking account.C. Go to the bank at once.9. How do most people pay the electric
5、bill?A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has Mr. Smith worked in the school?A. 12 years. B. 18 years. C. 26 years.11. How did Mr. Smith take an interest in education?A. He was inspired by an article.B. He saw a bright future in it.C. He was influenced by his par
6、ents.12. What is Mr. Smiths special programme aimed at?A. Sending all his students to college.B. Spending more time with children.C. Teaching students to use their brain well.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Sally leave the flat?A. She took a holiday.B. She moved to her parents house.C. She was bored wi
7、th living with Cara.14. What is the relationship between Cara and Tony?A. Colleagues.B. Cousins.C. Sister and brother.15. How might Cara feel when Tony arrived?A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Nervous.16. What did Tony do when he was in the flat?A. He tried to please Cara.B. He had a fight with Cara.C. He ask
8、ed Cara to cook for him.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can the listeners find cash machines?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.18. When will the bus leave probably?A. At about 3:30 p.m.B. At about 4:00 p.m.C. At about 5:00 p.m.19. What advice docs the speaker give the li
9、steners?A. Visiting some artists.B. Enjoying some paintings.C. Having a portrait painted.20. How docs the speaker suggest the listeners make phone calls?A. By borrowing the speakers mobile phone.B. By using the pay phone in the shopping center.C. By asking for special service at the Internet cafe.第二
10、部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 AOn Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the
11、 hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the
12、 sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼)AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts shoul
13、d encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed (继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another tripandfall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didnt go so far as
14、to say that “wet floor” signs couldnt give rise to legal liability (责任) in tripandfall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argument that the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “u
15、sing this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards (危险)” Thats right the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didnt accept that argument, at lea
16、st not entirely. But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury (陪审团) “a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”21According to the text, Ms. Brown _.Aslipped on the wet floorBtripped ov
17、er a warning signCknocked over warning signDwas knocked down by the crowd22AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to _.Aaccept its legal liability for Ms. Browns lossBprove Ms. Brown had some physical problemsCstress that it had no legal liability for the accidentDprove other customers were responsibl
18、e for the accident23What can we learn about the Browns case from the last paragraph?AIt would be judged by jury.BIt would not be allowed to proceed.CThe court would rule in favor of AMC.DThe court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.B There once was a dad and his son. In one holiday they went h
19、unting one day at their deer shack in Spooner, WI. The son and the dad were on their way to their tree stands when the son saw a bobcat (美洲野猫). They saw it standing up on its hind legs looking for something to eat. The dad told his son to try to walk slowly around the bobcat but they stepped on a br
20、anch when they saw the bobcat. When they stepped on the branch the bobcat saw them and started to charge(猛冲) after them. The bobcat took down the dad, so the son ran as fast as he could to get to his tree stand. The son grabbed his deer rifle, put a bullet in it, looked at the bobcat, and shot it in
21、 the heart. The son got out of his tree stand to go check on his dad. When he got over to his dad he removed the dead bobcat. Then he called the EMTs (急诊医士) because he thought his dad was really hurt from when the bobcat stomped on him and bit him. The EMTs told the son they were 10 minutes out. Bef
22、ore the EMTs got there the son took his dad into the hunting shack to clean out his cuts. After the EMTs arrived at the deer shack they looked at the sons dad. They said he will be in the hospital for 10 days. He had ten broken ribs and 5 broken neck bones, so after the son heard this he started cry
23、ing. The EMTs said, We can take you to your grandmas house. The ten days were up now so the son went back to the hospital and the doctors explained that his dad would be paralyzed(瘫痪) from the waste down. Then the son asked the doctors, Can we could still go hunting and fishing together. They replie
24、d no, but you and your grandma can do those things together. The dad had to go into physical therapy treatment for 2 years. Then the dad got back home and the son and he did things together like they used to do. 24. Why did the bobcat find the son and his father?A. Because it had an excellent smell.
25、B. Because they made a noise at that moment.C. Because they missed the first shot.D. Because it had a very good eyesight. 25. Why did the son phone the EMTs?A. Because the EMTs could help them hunting.B. Because the EMTs could deal with the dead bobcat.C. Because the EMTs could send him home.D. Beca
26、use the EMTs could cure his injured father. 26. It can be inferred that the father was .A. badly woundedB. slightly woundedC. not wounded at allD. already dead 27. What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. The dad completely got well after 10 days.B. The son and the father did no hunting any mor
27、e.C. The son and the father continued hunting as before.D. The doctor agreed to the sons hunting request. CTigers in Nepal seem to be taking night shifts in order to avoid their human neighbors, a study has shown. The big cats generally move around at all times of the day and night, to monitor terri
28、tory, mate and hunt. But the study of tigers in Chitwan National Parkwhere humans and tigers walk the same pathsshowed a night shift in activity. The results challenge the traditional wisdom. Its traditionally thought that tigers need lots of people-free space. This can lead to people removing to ma
29、ke way for tigers. Tigers need resources, people need the same resources. If we operate under the traditional wisdom that tigers only can survive with space devoted only for them, there would always be conflict. If your priority is people, tigers lose out. If your priority is tigers, people lose out
30、. Chitwan is home to about 121 tigers. People live on the parks borders, but rely on the forests for wood and grasses, venturing in on roads and narrow footpaths. Mr. Carter spent two seasons setting motion-detecting camera traps for tigers, their prey(猎物) and people who walk the roads and trails of
31、 Chitwan, both in and around the park. His analysis of the thousands of images show that people and tigers are walking the same paths, yet at different times of the day. The cameras documented a clear shift towards night activity in the tigers. People generally avoid the forests at night, so dusk wo
32、uld seem to provide a signal for tigers to come out and play. Mr. Carter said that conditions for tigers in Chitwan were good, with high prey numbers, low levels of poaching(偷猎), and forests that are spreading outside the boundaries of the park. But, he explained: People of different kinds, includin
33、g tourists and local residents, frequent the forests of Chitwan. Tigers need to use the same space as people if they are to have an existent long-term future. What were learning in Chitwan is that tigers seem to be adapting to make it work. Weve found something very interesting is happening in Nepal
34、 that holds promise for both humans and nature to thrive. 28. Why do tigers in Nepal move out at night?A. They like the darkness.B. They want to avoid their natural enemy.C. They want to avoid humans.D. They can share the same path with humans. 29. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Traditional i
35、dea on the peaceful life between people and tigers.B. Traditional idea on the conflict between people and tigers.C. People should protect tigers at the cost of their own benefit.D. People should protect themselves without caring for tigers. 30. How did Mr. Carter learn tigers activities?A. By person
36、ally watching their activities on the spot.B. By spending two seasons living with the tigers.C. By analyzing the images of motion-detecting camera.D. By asking the information from the park staff.31. What will do harm to tigers life according to Carter?A. Enough wild animals.B. Almost no poaching.C.
37、 The thick forests.D. Humans activities in the forest. D New archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascin
38、ating new page to the epic of the Silk Road. The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. The
39、 official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wudi returned from a dangerous secret mission(使命) across the western desert into the remote Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and
40、 brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the anc
41、ient worlds two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome. But the new discoveries
42、show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and wonder the mystery of just when and how Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became awar
43、e of the glorious culture. 32. The underlined word coupled in the first paragraph could best be replaced by .A. producedB. continuedC. doubledD. combined 33. The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that .A. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silkB. trade along t
44、he Silk Road began earlier than once thoughtC. historical research often achieves fascinating resultsD. new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices34. Until recently most historians officially believed that trade along the Silk Road .A. originated in the 2nd century BCB. extended human
45、migration into eastern AsiaC. began a million years agoD. primarily benefited the Egyptians35. Historians have always considered Zhang Qians journey important because they believe .A. he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperorB. he discovered the Silk RoadC. he helped establish East-West trade
46、D. he travelled as far as Afghanistan第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giant Panda Is No Longer Endangered A leading international group has taken the giant panda off its endangered list thanks to decades of conservation efforts, but Chinas government is unwilling to acce
47、pt the change, saying it did not view the status of the countrys beloved symbol as any less serious. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) said in a report that the panda is now classified as a “vulnerable” instead of “endangered” species, reflecting its growing numbers in the wild in southern China. _36_That is the result of work by Chinese agencies to car