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1、山西省大同市第一中学2022届高三英语2月模拟试题三第一局部 听力共两节，总分值 30 分第一节 共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，总分值 7. 5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Who will print out the reports?A. Mr. Paddock.B. Miss Andrews.C. Mrs. Dall
2、oway.2. What does the man tell the woman?A. She will be bored.B. It might be cold.C. She will get lost.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Art museums.B. Outdoor gardens.C. Sunday activities.4. What does the man want the womans cousin to do?A. Move out.B. Get an extra bed.C. Stay for on
3、e more month.5. Who is the man probably?A. A film producer.B. A writer.C. A singer.第二节 共 15 小题;每题 1. 5 分，总分值 22. 5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。6. Where did the womans parents get the record p
4、layer?A. At a Christmas gift store.B. At an antique store.C. At a record store.7. What does the woman say about the records?A. They are old.B. They are expensive.C. They are small.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8、9 题。8. What is the woman worried about?A. The price of getting a puppy.B. The work to take care of a pupp
5、y.C. The noise a puppy would make.9. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. Talking with the kids.B. Doing some research first.C. Visiting an animal shelter right away.27听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the mans final destination?A. Salt Lake City, USA.B. New York, USA.C. Helsinki, Finland.11.
6、What is the flight number for the second half of the mans journey? A. 90.B. 980.C. 1070.12. What request did the man make regarding his flight?A. He requested a discount.B. He wanted a window seat.C. He asked for specially prepared meals.听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation take pl
7、ace?A. In a living room.B. At a fashion show.C. In an office.14. What does the man like about the coat?A. The size.B. The colors.C. The collar.15. What helps the woman lose weight?A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Watching her diet.16. How does the man react to the womans method?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed
8、.C. Worried.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker ask the runners to do?A. Stand in line.B. Do a practice run.C. Follow a volunteer.18. What will be available at the stations every two miles?A. Medical assistance.B. Reporters.C. Drinks.19. What is forbidden in this race?A. Headphones.B.
9、Food.C. Photos.20. When will the running course be taken down?A. In the mid-morning.B. At midday.C. In the early afternoon.第二局部:阅读理解(共两节，总分值 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B. C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AGuinness World Records Set by Kids The youngest club DJOratilwe A J Hongwane likes put
10、ting in more efforts when playing music for a crowd. In 2022, he became the youngest club DJhe was five when he played a one- hour set to 100 people at a bar in SouthAfrica. Known in the business as DJ Arch Jnr, he broke the record previously held by a six-year-old in Japan.The most viewed video gam
11、e-unboxing videoKids love watching someone unbox a new purchaseespecially if its something they cant get themselves. Maybe thats why more than 25 million people have watched YouTube HD. Whats really cool about Evan is that he actually donates most of the toys to those in need. He also uses his popul
12、ar YouTube channel to draw peoples attention to worthy organizations for helping the poor.The youngest drummerThe rules of Guinness World Records say a drummer must record a real song and be paid for his skills and that the drummer must give at least 20 concerts of 45 minutes or longer within five y
13、ears. At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications.The fastest assembly (组装)of 10,000 Lego pieces and the longest Lego chainA group of school kids in New Jersey went for their world records to increase public awareness about a fellow student who is suffering from a rare and dea
14、dly disease. The group put together 10,000 Lego pieces in just three hours, breaking the old one by five hours. They also set the record for the longest Lego chain, which ended up at 947 meters, beating the old record by 40.21. Who is devoted to charity?A. Oratilwe A J Hongwane.B. Evan.C. DJ Arch Jn
15、r.D. Julian Pavone.22. What do we know about the youngest drummer?A. He has recorded 20 real songs.B. He gave at least 20 concerts at five.C. He must earn a lot of money by recording.D. He was qualified for the Guiness World Reords at four.23. Why did the school kids set the world record?A. To help
16、a sick schoolmate.B. To inspire team spirit.C. To prevent a rare disease.D. To make their school famous.BA letter to the editor complained about someone stringing toilet paper on their trees. That letter brought a flood of responses defending this act as being harmless to friends: “ Its an honor to
17、get toilet papered, said one writer, “and good fun for teenagers.Reading these letters brought me chuckles (轻声笑)and then tears as they woke old memories of mymothers ninety-second year. She was seriously ill that autumn. And I watched, powerless.A decade before, I helped her break out of the nursing
18、 home. It was a fine place with a caring staff. But Mom didnt want skilled care: she wanted to live on her own and just needed some assistance to do so. Being in a more restrictive environment than necessary was bad for her condition. The risk paid off, and I was rewarded by seeing my mother once ag
19、ain enjoying her life.Ten years later, Moms health declined, and my care-giving duties increased. One evening, for some unexplainable reason, I invited my mother to go toilet papering!This outing would push my mother to her physical limits. Was I making a mistake? Secretly we went to my brothers hom
20、e. In his backyard, I handed Mom a roll of toilet paper. Without hesitation she shot itskyward.Mom papered a dozen trees in four family yards that unforgettable evening. The day after our big adventure, Mom and I sent a card to each of our victim, signed “From your decorators. We laughed all the way
21、 home from the post office, like two schoolgirls.My mothers last year was marked by physical decline. However, we shared some simple fun each day. Those light-hearted moments were like a salve (慰藉)，and they are the ones Ill always remember. Toilet papering has taught us that play is powerful medicin
22、e!24. Why did the author cry when reading the letter?A. She was blamed for toilet papering.B. It brought her childhood memory.C. She thought of her sick mother.D. It was very stressful.25. The author helped her leave the nursing home in order that .A. Mom could enjoy a free lifeB. Mom could get more
23、 skilled home care C the nursing cost could be cut downD. they could avoid taking risk26. What can we learn from the mothers experience of toilet papering?A. They did some damage to four family yards.B. They were made to apologize for their mistakes.C. Toilet papering made her illness worsened.D. To
24、ilet papering brought them much pleasure.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Letter of ComplaintB. Love Between Daughter and MotherC. The Curing Power of Toilet Papering.D. An Unforgettable Evening in Family YardsCA 23-year-old British woman has invented a product she hopes will one d
25、ay replace single-use plastic.The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae ( 水 藻 ).It could be used to replace plastic bags or containers that people use once and throw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, for her final year project at the University.MarinaTex is
26、 edible, to put it in another way, it can be tasted without danger. Hughes says it is also strong and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex biodegrades (生物降解)in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soil. The inventor said she is concerned about the growing amounts of pl
27、astics in ocean waters. She noted one report that there would be more plastic than fish in the worlds oceans by the year 2050. The United Nations estimates that 100 million tons of plastic waste has already been left in the oceans. Hughes also was investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste fro
28、m the fishing industry. The industry produces an estimated 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year, UN officials say.Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did no harm to the environment. “Why do we need to have hundreds of
29、man-made polymers (聚合体)when nature has so many already available? she asked. After months of testing, Hughes produced astrong, flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius. Inventor James Dyson said thatMarinaTex is “stronger, safer and much more sustainable (可持续的)than plastic
30、. It is also easier to break down. Hughes will receive about $ 41,000 prize money as the first place winner of the James Dyson Award. She plans to use the money to further develop the product and ways to mass produce it. Further research and development will ensure that MarinaTex evolves further, an
31、d becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single use plastic waste, Dyson said.28. What do we know about MarinaTex?A. It is a safe seafood.B. It is a kind of waste.C. It is a new kind of plastic.D. It is a safe material that can replace plastic.29. What does the underlined word “edible i
32、n paragraph 2 mean?A. Useful.B. Eatable.C Replaceable.D. Delicious.30. What gets Hughes to creat MarinaTex?A. Her concern about the growing amount of plastic in ocean.B. Her occupational habit of trying out new things.C. Her hope to help develop the fishing industry.D. Her desire to win the prize mo
33、ney.31. What can we infer from the last paragrach?A. We need to have hundreds of MarinaTex available.B. Hughes produced MarinaTex without much effort.C. MarinaTex will be a good solution to plastic waste.D. Hughes is the first winner of the James Dyson Award.DBritains got talentbut were still wastin
34、g it. Thats the main finding of a new report by researchers from Oxford University. Children of similar cognitive ( 认 知 ) ability have very different chances of educational success； it still depends on their parents economic, socio-cultural and educational resources. This contradicts a commonly held
35、 view that our education system has developed enough to give everyone a fighting chance. The researchers looked at data from groups of children born in three decades: 1950s, 1970s and 1990s.They found significant evidence of a wastage of talent. Individuals with high levels of cognitive ability but
36、with disadvantages in their social origins are unable to translate their ability into educational achievement to the same extent as their more advantaged counterparts (对照组). The research, funded by the Nuffield Foundation, found that only about half of the difference in educational achievement betwe
37、en children from advantaged and disadvantaged parental backgrounds is due to differences in their cognitive ability. The other half is due to other factors (因素)associated with their backgrounds.“If we compare the educational achievement of children born in the 1990s to those in the late 1950s and ea
38、rly 1970s, we see that parents economic resources have become a less important factor, but theirsocio-cultural and educational resources have grown in significance, says Dr. Bukodi. “That means that your parents place in society and their own level of education still play a big part in how well you
39、may do.These experts are now calling for policy-makers to acknowledge that formal qualifications is only one channel for upward mobility (流动性)for high-ability individuals of disadvantaged backgrounds. Dr.Bukodi says, “These findings show that there are limits to how far inequalities of opportunity c
40、an be reduced through educational policy alone. Changes in educational policy arent having the powerful effectwe want.32. What is the main finding of the research?A. Were wasting talent due to education system.B. Children of similar cognitive ability have different chances of educational success.C.
41、Childrens cognitive ability depends on different educational resources.D. Education system has developed enough to give chilidren a fighting chance.33. How does the author mainly develop the text?A. By making a comparison.B. By discussing a result.C. By giving examples.D. By presenting reasons.34. A
42、ccording to Dr. Bukodi, what affects childrens educational achievement greatly?A. Childrens cognitive ability.B. Parents economic resouces.C. Educational policy.D. Parents socio-cultural and educational backgrounds.35. What is the authors attitude towards the finding of the new report?A. Favorable.B
43、. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.第二节(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Are you crying because youre sad or because something moves you? Its all okay. Some people try to hold back tears because they are scared it makes them seem weak, which is not a wise practice. D
44、ont try to fight the tears, but let them flow freely, 36.1. It gives you more supportSometimes people dont understand how much something is bothering you, 37. Research carried out in 2022 shows that crying is so-called attachment behavior. This means that crying makes people want to comfort you and
45、support you.2. 38When you cry because something made you sad, the pain is often quite sharp, but you do feel relieved after you cry. That is not that strange. Researchers found out that your body produces oxytocin and endorphins when you cry. These components make people feel good and thats why you
46、experience the sharp pain a little less intense.3. It is said to cause less stress 39, but researchers are convinced that crying can lessen stress. When you cry, your tears contain a certain concentration of stress hormones (激素). These stress hormones leave your body when you cry and researchers hav
47、e developed a theory that you experience less stress after crying because of it.4. It can improve your sightMost people know tears as the drops that pour over your cheeks when you cry but there is also something called basal tears. This is the liquid that is produced when you blink (眨眼).It keeps you
48、r eyes watery and allows you to see clearly. Sometimes your eyes can be a bit dry, 40. When you cry, your eyes will be wet for a little.A. It really eases the painB. It can make you farsightedC. which makes you see a little lessD. It is no use crying over spilt milkE. because crying also has four benefitsF. A lot of research still has to be doneG. but they suddenly understand it bet