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1、河南省商丘市局部学校2022-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What will Joey do this afternoon?A. Wash his shoes.B. Tidy his room.C. Play football.2. How many hours will the man work on each weekday?A. 3.B.5.C.8.3. How will the woma
3、n pay?A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A study.B. A course.C. A talk.5. Which room does Mr. Stephen live in?A. Room 920.B. Room 902.C. Room 290.第二节共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后
4、，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went hiking.B. She visited a museum. C. She went sailing.7. What is the topic of the study for teenagers on Fridays?A. Clouds.B. Birds.C. Trees.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What do we know about Jims working place?A. Its col
5、d.B. Its warm.C. Its hot.9. What does Jim say about his summer job?A. He doesnt like it at all.B. He likes it for the good money.C. He likes it though hes poorly paid.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Attending a party.B. Showing the man speaker a photo.C. Introducing guests to the man
6、 speaker.11. Who is in the middle of the two men?A. Uncle John.B. Aunt Elme.C. Cousin Roger.12. What might Jack be?A. A lawyer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What is die woman busy with?A. Packing.B. Checking-out.C. Tidying the room.14. What are the speakers going to do?A. Take a trip
7、.B. See a movie.C. Go shopping.15. Why does the man ask the woman to pack his blue suits?A. To go to a party.B. To go to the theater.C. To attend a meeting.16. Where will the speakers meet?A. At home.B. In the office.C. At the airport.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What is the weather like today?A. Cloudy.B.
8、 Sunny.C. Rainy.18. What do we know about Cork?A. There are lots of bridges there.B. Its city center sits in a valley.C. It is the largest island in Ireland.19. What can the tourists do after visiting St. Patricks Street?A. Go to the public museum.B. Go to some modern malls.C. Buy some fresh bread.2
9、0. What is the last stop of the tour?A. A university.B. A cafe.C. A museum.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIls that time of year when we start hiking. As you pack, remember to bring your smartphone. Whether you, re going on a short walk or a long
10、 trip, there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMyHikeThis app tracks where youre hiking so you have a map of your route at the end of the hike. It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled, speed, pace, and even calories burned. You can save the data for your hike, so
11、you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout.GaiaGPSYou dont always have cellphone service when hiking, but you always want to know where you are. The GaiaGPS app provides that information. Download maps of different parts of the world, and access the GaiaGP
12、S app in the middle of even the most remote trails. The GPS function makes using the maps simple, and the app will also point to areas of interest.Backpacking ChecklistOne of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important. Thats why checklists are t
13、he best. This checklist app helps you build a customized 定制的list of things to take with you. Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements. Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.WildObsUsing WildObs, you can record your observations of plants and anim
14、als and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything youve met, and most importantly, you can become a citizen scientist. By recording what youve seen with this app, youre helping scientists keep track of whats happening to the natur
15、al world.21. What can you do with MapMyHike?A. Record your walking speed.B. Design a suitable hiking route.C. Locate popular tourist attractions.D. Store the data of your daily activities.22. What is WildObs intended to do?A. To providesurvival skills.B. To lead the way.C. To identifywildlife.D. To
16、help make preparations.23. Which app is most useful before hiking?A. GaiaGPS.B. MapMyHike.C. WildObs.D. Backpacking Checklist.BWhen 36-year-olJ Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobbyskateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the ska
17、teboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems.Durans problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldnt find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. D
18、etermined to do something to change the image 形象of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollza skating and skateboardingcommunity for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can have r
19、epresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran receiv
20、ed lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and been offered free equipment by skating organizations like Skate Like a Giri .Though encouraged, D
21、uran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes 刻板印象.“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizeseveryone is making thinner, lighter produc
22、ts, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available, he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say： Be kind to yourself. Just because you dont see it doesnt mean you cant be it.24. What does the underlined word that
23、in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard. B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.25. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change peoples impression of the fat in sports.26. Whic
24、h word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.27. Which is most likely Durans belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B. No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.CFlying someone one-
25、way from London to New York produces nearly a ton of carbon dioxide or CO2. Thats a lot of this climate-warming greenhouse gas. But there are ways to cut the climate impact of flying, one of which is to ask planes to surf high-altitude winds every chance they get.Its not something theyve been allowe
26、d to do. But that may changeand soon. Most jets crossing the Atlantic Ocean follow one of several fixed paths that are widely spaced because radar 雷达，had not been able to track aircraft everywhere above the Atlantic. But a new network of satellites could soon change that.Wells was part of a team in
27、England that calculated the fastest possible routes for passenger planes. According to them , travel time a plane takes when flying across the Atlantic varies with the winds that a plane meets. Forinstance, eastbound向东的flights can get a powerful push. Westbound routes miss that benefit. Faster fligh
28、ts burn less fuel. And less burning gives off fewer greenhouse gases.The airline industry knows it has a high carbon footprint. But it takes decades and many billions of dollars to design, test and fly new planes. Changing a flight path, in contrast, can cut costs and energy right away.The new study
29、 doesnt show how well such wind surfing would work for all planes, in all skies and the world over. Bui it does suggest that making flight routes more flexible could cut both fuel use and C02 in some places.However, if flight times vary depending on the wind, scheduling connecting flights and managi
30、ng runwaysand gates would become more complicated. The researchers would have to work out the best flight paths that take such scheduling issues into consideration. They may also want to see if flying at different altitudes gives a wider choice of flexible routes at the times most people want to fly
31、.National Air Traffic Services(NATS) which provides air-traffic control for the United Kingdom said it would temporarily disband its flight-paths system and work to allow airlines to choose flexible routes that would best limit their fuel use.28. What happens to east bound flights when crossing the
32、Atlantic?A. They consume more fuel.B. They use less time and energy.C. They produce more greenhouse gases.D. They are against a stronger wind.29. What should be done to make adopting flexible flight routes possible?A. Calculating the flight time.B. Finding the best flight paths.C. Adjusting the size
33、 of jets.D. Adding more runways and gates.30. Which word can best replace the underlined word disband in the last paragraph?A. stopB. copyC. handleD. restore31. What can we infer from the text?A. Planes are producing the most carbon dioxide.B. New fuel is benefiting airline industries greatly.C. Car
34、bon footprint is a serious problem in the UK.D. Surfing the winds can make air travel greener.DA company called Neuralink has shared a video where a monkey is playing a video game. That s fairly unusual, but what makes the video even stranger is that the monkey is playing the video game with just hi
35、s mind.The monkey in the video is called Pager who has two of Neuralinks special Link devices(装置)inside his brain. The devices planted in Pagers brain are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pagers brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a v
36、ideo game. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick it, which is a normal gaming controller. But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralinks scientists recorded all of these signal
37、s.Then they used computers to match the signals from Pagers brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was the most difficult work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence ( AI) to help them decode(解码)Pagers brain signals.The final step was to have a computer make m
38、oves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an “up signal to the video game.At first, the researchers let Pager keep moving the joystick with his hand, even though it was no longer connected to the compute
39、r. But soon Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.Even though Neuralinks work right now focuses on animals and video games, theres a very serious purpose behind it. Neuralink wants to make it possible for humans who have lost the ability to make physical movements to interact wi
40、th the world around them.32. What are “Link devices used to do?A. To pick up the arms and hands signals.B. To link the computer to the monkeys brain.C. To send out information about the brains signals. D. To control movements of the arms and hands.33. What challenged scientists most in the study?A.
41、Recording and sending out body signals. B. Training Pager to use the joystick correctly.C. Planting Link devices into Pagers brain. D. Matching brain signals to body movements.34. What is Neuralinks real purpose of the study?A. To test artificial intelligence.B. To help those without arms or legs.C.
42、 To study how animals play video games.D. To develop more complex video games.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Video Games for Animals Are Developed B. Science Proves the Intelligence of MonkeysC. Monkey Plays Video Games Using His Mind D. Neuralink Is Leading the World in Technology第二
43、节共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。The Olympic spirit is about sportsmanship, personal sacrifice, and a strong will to reach your goals. 36 Instead, its a source of motivation to keep going and try to improve every day.The importance of the Olympic spirit goes fa
44、r beyond the sports events. And its not just for professional athletes, either. 37 Its goal is to encourage everyone, as people, and as citizens, to incorporate 使并入 these values into their lives.Its not easy to describe the Olympic spirit in words. Yet everyone who meets it probably knows what it me
45、ans. One central aspect is having the knowledge that the greatest reward doesnt lie in getting to a particular goal or victory. 38 .Of course, were not trying to suggest that victory means nothing to an athlete or that goals arent important. When we speak of personal or professional dreams or goals,
46、 were aware that reaching the objective is always ones greatest wish.Nevertheless, we shouldnt forget that victory is the result of a long process. Its only possible through the effort that leads up to it. 39 Everyone who manages to gain victory has to travel a long way to get there. And it must nec
47、essarily include some failures and disappointments, but must never end with the person giving up.Lets take a track and field race as an example-just to keep going along the line of this sports thread. 40 But all of the competitors are going to give the best of themselves throughout the competition. And you can expect theyll continue to do so just to improve themselves even after the race.A. Always try to achieve perfection.B. The Olympic spirit speaks to all of us.C. Its about the promotion of certain values.D. There are no people who are born champions.E. Instead, the proces