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1、广东省兴宁市第一中学2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共8面 总分值：120分 考试用时：120分钟温馨提示：选择题从第1题开始涂卡，不要漏涂、错涂，务必对应序号涂卡。第一局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最正确选项，把正确答案填涂在标号为1-15的答题卷上。AWhy go to Madrid？ There may be a slight chill寒冷in the air， with temperatures staying around 15 in March， but Spains
2、 handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up，Even more attractive are the cultural events A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist，Picasso， has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces
3、 borrowed from his family Later this summer， the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance文艺复兴painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to OctoberHow to go？ The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet from Bristol
4、，EdinburghGatwick， Liverpool and LutonBritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted；Air Europa flies from Gatwick Barajas airport is 13km northeast of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro li
5、ne 8，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutesThe fare to any station in the city centre is4.50The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock； 5 one wayIt takes 40 minutes to reach the
6、 city centreA taxi takes half the timeA flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid1, When will the exhibition about Picasso close？ AOn 23 March BOn 11 MayCOn 24 June DOn 5 October2, Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid？ AEasyJet BRyanairCAir Europa DBritish Airways3, What is t
7、he fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport？ ATake a taxi BTake a city busCTake Metro line 8 DTake the airport express busBHeads up! Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletesNow， the American Medical Association AMA has a new set of guidelines aimed a
8、t protecting players from the danger of concussions脑震荡serious injuries caused by a blow to the head By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game to
9、o soon，which can put their health at further risk, said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr MD in a statement The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possibleThen，they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approvalThe poli
10、cy also sets agespecific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC， a concussion is a type of traumatic创伤 brain injury caused by a bump，blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the
11、 body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forthThis type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull 颅骨 It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries
12、 caused by sports and recreationrelated activities occur in the USevery yearA study from the Center or Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they shouldThe AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down4, Why does the AMA
13、set the new guidelines？ATo raise safety standards of sportsBTo protect athletes from concussionsC. To set rules for health care evaluationD. To help players return to the game quickly5, What should young athletes who may have a concussion do？AAvoid using the head BLeave the field foreverCGet treatme
14、nt in time D. Switch to another sport6, What is paragraph 4 mainly about？AWhat a concussion is BWhat causes damage to brain cellsCHow the CDC works D. How a concussion can be prevented7, Which of the following is the best title for the text？ARules for Safer Play BSports Injuries in the USCAdvice to
15、Athletes D. New Policies for DoctorsCPeople like to post their selfies 自拍照 on social mediaTo know more about it， scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look be
16、tter show behavior connected to narcissism 自恋， the researchers said Makana Chock， a professor from Syracuse University， said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives， it is a good place for people to work towards satisfying their own vanity Tho
17、se likes under their Facebook selfies make them feel good Besides，people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group， the research found Some people feel peer同伴pressure to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or
18、 experience，it did not really happen Anyway， it shouldnt be seen as negative People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likesAnd it does no harm， Chock said Other findings from the study include：There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they
19、use editing softwareBut men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many yearsOn trips and special events， our parents and grandparents used cameras
20、instead of phones to take photosThey would bring back photos to show friends and familyYou had no choice but to look at them You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked，especially children and the person showing the photosThey were happy to hear your commentsThat was the old
21、way of clicking likeOn social media， however， people can decide not to look at photos - even if they click like8, What is the research mainly about？AThe ways of making people look better in selfiesBThe reasons for people posting selfies on social mediaCThe differences between men and women in postin
22、g selfiesDThe connections between posting selfies and mental health9, What does the underlined word vanity in paragraph 2 probably mean？AA deep desire to know about somethingBA special need to be more popularCToo much pride in ones own appearanceDStrong determination to improve oneself10, What is Ch
23、ocks attitude towards selfie posting？A Ambiguous B CautiousC Disapproving D Supportive11, From the last paragraph， we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and familyA to win praise from viewers B to show off their camerasC to improve relationships D to share good momentsDTh
24、e most typical definition of success is the accomplishment of an aim or purpose or what most of us have heard：the attainment of popularity or profit But is success really defined by purposes or profit？ After graduating from high school，my family advised me to aim to build a successful career. My opt
25、ions were narrowed down to becoming a doctor or choosing a field in engineering. So I graduated with a chemical engineering degreeI was advised to aim for graduate studies，and in less than two years， I had a highly specialized degree in plastics engineering from one of the most reputable universitie
26、s in the USThen I found a corporate job performed well in the organization， climbed up the ladder，and made a bigger pay cheque with every new title. My proud parents told my story to the rest of the family and friends as a success story No matter where we live in the world，we all have our own versio
27、ns of success Our families take pride in telling the world how successful we are in our profession， and often the only measure of that success becomes the financial wealth we accumulate In a world where everything is reflected by numbers the likes on Facebook，the number of views on YouTube，etc- ever
28、y aspect of our life is being taken over by numbersWe are conditioned to believe that the stronger your financial standing，the higher you rank on the success chartBut remember the words， aim or purpose， in the definition of successAltruistic figures such as Mother Teresa，Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Lu
29、ther King Jralso lived successful lives but had selfless concern over the wellbeing of othersWhile the rest of the world focused on accumulating wealth，they focused on giving，doing，and creating for everyone else Wealth alone never will be the measure of success. Think beyond profitsNo promotion or p
30、ay raise I ever received in my professional career was because of my deep desire to obtain a better title or higher pay；instead， it was based on the excellence I created in the experience our customers had with the organization12, What do you know about the author？AHe has lived up to his familys exp
31、ectationsBHe asks his parents for advice on everythingCHe doesnt like his job though he is well paidDHe wanted to be a doctor but became a chemical engineer13, What does the underlined word Altruistic in Paragraph 3 mean？AOf abundant wealth BOf few achievementsCDevoted to others welfare D Focused on
32、 personal wellbeing14, What inspiration can be drawn from the authors working experience？AChange jobs frequently for higher payBAim at providing quality service at workCTake every chance to get promotionDFocus on making profits from the customers15, Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage？
33、ATo explore the true meaning of successB. To express his inner voices to his parentsCTo acknowledge the help he has received in his lifeDTo share his personal experience for others reference第二节 共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。把正确答案填涂在标号为16-20的答题卷上。The world is a colorful la
34、ndscape of different languages，skin colors，and different culturesIts important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a wellrounded person16 One way is to read books written by authors from a particular cultureReading works by authors who have a close relationship with
35、 a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food，music，language，religion，and way of a life of a particular group of people 17 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language18_.A person can choose a language she has always wanted to l
36、earn and locate learning programs to help her master the language Besides，one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal settingOne can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language 19Seek out restaurants that f
37、eature authentic food from a variety of countriesFood is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become famil
38、iar with different cultures20Various websites offer pen pal services，offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the worldA Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different cultureB Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great ideaC There are several way
39、s to become knowledgeable about different culturesD A variety of languagelearning books， software， and audio programs is availableE The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countriesF Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand
40、knowledgeG One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world第二局部 英语知识运用 共两节，总分值45第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，把正确答案填涂在标号为21-40的答题卷上。Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the poverty and
41、lack of resources were sometimes frustratingI knew I didnt have much，but I was 21 There was only one thing I wasnt happy with：22 I wanted to go to high school and universityI had the drive，the will and the grades， 23 I didnt have the resourcesEven 24things like food，water and shelter werent readily
42、availableYoung people in poverty have little or no25to high schools and universitiesWhere I lived，it was challenging26 someone helpedWhen I left primary school，I was in the same27 as many other poor disadvantaged youth28 ， during that year， a charitable high school for girls， Starehe Girls Centre， w
43、as 29 and I received a scholarshipToday， I am30 record as being the first student to be enrolled in this school In 2022，my school 31The Global Give Back Circle，a notforprofit organization for 32disadvantaged girls to complete their education and gain33_skillsAfter graduating from high school, I was
44、given access to a ninemonth IT course34， its giveback attitude had taught us to not only care about ourselves but other peopleWith this in mind，10 of us created a website called Hey Sister， Get CluedUpThrough this educational website， aimed at networking 10，000 African35worldwide，all Sisters commit
45、to sending information to their villagesThis can be to36financial freedom，advance information 37to health issues and provide knowledge about social networking behavior Hey Sister， Get CluedUp is only 38to those girls who can access the Internet，which highlights the huge challenge in 39the divide bet
46、ween the haves and have-notsBut our plan is that these girls will 40what they learn to other girls through the power of their voice21A energeticB happyC confidentD hopeful22A statusB collegeC entertainmentD education23A soB andC butD since24A cheapB basicC importantD simple25A accessB meansC chanceD dream26A soB whenC asD unless27A occasionB situationC dilemmaD position28A GenerallyB ImportantlyC LuckilyD Casually29A put upB taken upC made upD set up30A onB inC atD for31A approvedB