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1、广东省兴宁市第一中学2022届高三英语上学期中段考试试题本试卷共8面 总分值：120分 考试用时：120分钟温馨提示：选择题从第1题开始涂卡，不要漏涂、错涂，务必对应序号涂卡。第一局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最正确选项，把正确答案填涂在标号为1-15的答题卷上。AWhats best to read this year？ Secrets I Know Random House Childrens Books， ages 37This tale written by Kallie Georg
2、e and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine， from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship， and finally from adventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above The colors of Zakimis pencil drawings are calming and Georges poetic tex
3、t tells her story with simple language Pandora Clarion Books， ages 37 The awardwinning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora Pandora lives alone She makes herself a handsome home， but no one ever comes to visit Then one day something falls from the sky a bird with a broken
4、 wing Little by little， the bird helps Pandora feel less lonely Turnbulls watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight Prince and Pirate GP Putnams Sons Books for Younger Readers， ages 58 A different kind of friendship is described in this bo
5、ok， by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lowery Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium水族馆 At first it seems that theyll never learn to be friends Its only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation， and soon all
6、 three fish become good friends The Giant Jumperee Dinal Books， ages 35The story was written by the awardwinning British author Julia Donaldson When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing吼叫threateningly from inside a cave， he gathers Cat， Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do But its Mama Fro
7、g who fearlessly confronts面对the unknown creature Helen Oxenburys soft watercolors create a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive1, Who pictured the book Pandora？ A Kallie George B Victoria TurnbullC Paola Zakimi D Charlotte Gunnufson2, Which book tells a story
8、 about courage？ A Pandora B Secrets I Know C Prince and Pirate D The Giant Jumperee3, What do the four books have in common？ A Their publishers are the same one B Their characters are all animalsC They all have pencil drawings D They are all for younger readersBBingewatching is when a person watches
9、 more than one episode of a show in quick succession一连串，连续 With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet， increases in technology and the rise of ondemand entertainment companies， people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenienceThi
10、s behavior is nothing new In fact， bingewatching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2022 The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it Often， instead of releasing each episode on a weekbyweek basis， an entire series will become available concur
11、rently Once the episode finishes many platforms will display popups with you might like suggestions， or will automatically play the next episodeHowever， recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show backtoback， almost a third have
12、 admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result； and one quarter have neglected their household chores Next well be missing work!Bingeing has other connectionsbinge eating， binge drinking and binge smoking All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addictio
13、n Lindsey Fussell， consumer group director， said： The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone， with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move If people find bingewatching hard to resist， coupled with the fact that it has shown to
14、 lead to negligence in many， are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction？ The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is， many would say， a good thing However， when the activity begins to bleed into other areas， causing us to stop functioni
15、ng then it becomes a problem So， whats the answer？ Moderation! Neither a tiny amount， nor too much After all， as the old proverb says， A little of what you fancy does you good4, How did the writer develop the first paragraph？A Listing some examples B Telling a storyC Giving a definition D Analyzing
16、the cause and effect5, Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ？A similarly B gradually C naturally D necessarily6, What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies thatA people have no patience to do workB people cant control their movementsC people are addicted to
17、watching televisionD people cant resist the temptation7, What advice did the writer give at last？A To watch episodes in a moderate wayB To draw life lessons from the episodesC To enjoy entertainment as much as possibleD To keep online media from stopping functioningCPlants are boring They just sit t
18、here photosynthesizing 光合作用 while animals have all the fun Right？ Not so much A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants The ant and plant coevolution 协同进化 started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving antfriendly featuresPlants make a number
19、 of different structures that are specific for ant use Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mammal h nclud hollow thorns that ant will live nd， or xtra nctar 琼浆 n lav or stems for the ants to eat Some ants will just cheat an
20、d take the nectar and run， but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around， by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away， eat the food packet， and
21、leave the seed often in a nutrientrich area where itll grow better， and since its farther away from its parent， they wont have to compete for resources But scientists werent sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started If evolution is an arms race between species develo
22、ping ways to make use of their neighbors， then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot It was a chickenandegg question， whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants， or plants evolving structures to take advantage of antsThe history
23、of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs， and its not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot However， it is a question of little significance Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions e
24、volved8, Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order toA reward the ants B make a fool of antsC provide nutrition for the seeds D get the seeds moved around9, What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？A How plants and ants interact B What ants do to protect plantsC How plants and ants survive
25、 attacks D Why plants and ants need coevolution10, Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants？A Ants depended more upon plants B It caused a race for better evolutionC How it got started was uncertain D It was of little value for future studies11, Whats the authors pur
26、pose of writing the passage？A To introduce a science research methodB To inform readers of a latest research findingC To arouse readers interest in science researchD To criticize peoples traditional views about plantsDCreating CreativityIn Chinese education, “creativity is the hot new buzzword (流行语)
27、. Policymakers are exploring ways to foster innovation, one goal being the empowerment of Chinese tech companies with home-grown talent to compete with foreign rivals. Television has also come up with something in response to this trend. Since 2022, a reality TV show, Junior Edison (?少年爱迪生?), has be
28、en broadcasted on the Shanghai Media Groups show Super Parents Club (?超级家长会?). It aims to find students and their most interesting creations, especially practical ones, to present on TV. Winners have enjoyed study tours to Australia, Finland, and other exotic locations to investigate topics like mar
29、ine biology (海洋生物学), inspiring other young children to also be creative inventors. But lionizing (狂热吹捧) a handful of successful young inventors is not enough to create creativity. Some Chinese educators consider “creativity as just a cherry on top of an ice-cream cone of learning. I have been asked
30、to use my Western way of teaching to “make students more creative. But it doesnt work like that. Creativity can and must be both taught and encouraged from a very young age, through games, creative writing, or other methods. I spent most of my childhood playing Indiana Jones and His Desktop Adventur
31、es, The Way Things Work, and Pajama Sam, highly entertaining computer games focused on observation, problem solving, and pattern identification. These inspired me to design and launch my own model rockets, and eventually initiate a project to reduce light pollution in my hometown. Starting in kinder
32、garten, I was given half a sentence and asked to finish it with a short story, such as “It was another boring day at school until . In fourth grade, each week my teacher gave me a new question or prompt (提示), which I would then write about and discuss with my family. These included “What is your lea
33、st favorite movie? and “Your dream job.But until recently, there was little room for fun or creative writing in China. Even though some students have interesting hobbies, most have to put their hobbies on hold under the pressure of examinations. Preparation continues to monopolize students time and
34、energy to think, effectively (事实上) stamping out all creativity. Students are prepared to take tests, but without a balance of activities, they are not prepared to think about bigger, real-world problems. Learning can happen both in and out of school, but not unless we allow it.12, Winners of Junior
35、Edison will have a chance to _. A. be admitted into an elite universityB. visit a competitive Chinese tech companyC. attend lectures or classes in foreign countriesD. present their creations across the country13, According to the author, creativity _. A. has been popular in China for a long timeB. i
36、s like a cherry on top of an ice-cream coneC. can be learned through the Western teaching methodD. should be cultivated since childhood14, Three computer games are mentioned in the article to show _. A. which computer games are entertainingB. how computer games boost creativityC. why children must p
37、lay computer gamesD. what problem was solved through computer games15, The authors attitude towards creativity in China is _. A. indifferentB. unclearC. positiveD. objective第二节 共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。把正确答案填涂在标号为16-20的答题卷上。Leaving a good impression can be done in di
38、fferent ways， from clothing to posture， and from talking style to body language Below are several tips for you to begin with：Physical appearance matters Were visual creatures after all Physical appearance is the first clue one relies on to judge who we are16 It also means the person means something
39、to us by dressing properly If it is a business setting， be aware of the dress rule or culture17 A thumbsup here does not mean the same elsewhere So do the research! Details from any little areas will affect the impression on the whole 18 A fake 假的 smile can potentially do more harm than good in our
40、attempts to leave a good impression It is understandable that sometimes it is hard to suddenly force a smile19 Remember being positive plays an important part in shaping our first impression Look into peoples eyes until you see the colors of their iris 虹膜 Keeping eye contact delivers a sense of frie
41、ndship to the people we interact with Consequently， they feel more connected to us and tend to be more positive toward the interaction20Well， try to identify the color of the others irises Get it？ That makes a good eye contact exampleAre these the impression we want to leave？ Stop staring at the gro
42、und and look at people in the eye then!A What makes a quality eye contact？B How does eye contact affect interaction？C The requirement varies from culture to cultureD Then at least try not to look discouraging and angry!E Dont fake a smile， or people will doubt your sincerityF Always smile while inte
43、racting with others， especially with a new friendG Besides， it is a way to show respect by choosing appropriate clothes for different settings第二局部 英语知识运用 共两节，总分值45第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，把正确答案填涂在标号为21-40的答题卷上。Every year around this time kids perform in
44、 their holiday concert For many schools it is the most wellattended21 of the year In years past， my daughter has joined her classmates in singing This year was22 though She had a few23_ partsMy daughter was very24 about earning these parts Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness She25 pra
45、cticed her lines until she knew them26 And， each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special27 Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very28 She was worried that people would29 her if she made a mistake30 ， she was worried about speaking in front of over a t
46、housand peopleThen the31 night came last week We luckily got front row seats， which was great for32 When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines， she did it33 But she thought she had make a mistake， and I could see that she was close to34 when she had finished her first part You can only imagine how35_ it was for me not to run up on stage and36 her and tell how much I37_ her What happened next was the reason she is now my38 She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly The39 it took to do that was something I will never forget