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1、山东省德州市2022-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两局部。 考前须知：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷总分值95分第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.2. Where are the speakers going to travel?A. New York.B. Paris.C. Tokyo.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Dealing
3、with stress.B. Applying for jobs.C. Going shopping.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to another gym.B. Learn about the rules. C. Use other devices first.5. What time is it now?A. 1 ： 30 pm.B. 2 ： 00 pm.C. 4 ： 00 pm.第二节共15小题;每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最
4、正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,答复第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman complain about?A. James room.B. Bad weather.C. Too much work.7. What does James think of the womans advice?A. Disappointing.B. Great.C. Strange.听下面一段对话,答复第8和第9两个小题。8. For what did the
5、 boy wear a plastic bag?A. He couldnt afford a sport shirt.B. He wanted to draw attention.C. He had no clothes to wear.9, Who recommended the video to the woman?A. The man.B. Messi.C. One of her friends.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. How did the man get the Peking Opera tickets?A. From his friend.B. From
6、 his father.C. From the Internet.11. How does Wendy find the play?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Boring.12. When will the play begin?A. At 6 ： 00 pm.B, At 7 ： 00 pm.C. At 8 ： 00 pm.听下面一段对话,答复第13至第16四个小题。13. What did Linda do when she was young?A. She collected lots of artworks.B. She always met famo
7、us artists.C. She often visited the museum.14. Why did Lindas mother take her to work that day?A. To please her.B. To look after her.C. To attract her interest in art.15. What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tademas work?A. An animal kingdom. B. Little girls with flowers. C. An urban landscape. 16. Wha
8、t is Linda most probably?A. An artist.B. A worker.C. A writer.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. What can the participants do in the program?A. Watch many movies.B. Meet some astronauts.C. Try astronaut training exercises.18. How much does the third participant in a group need to pay?A. $ 19. 9.B. $ 99.C. $
9、199.19. What is a requirement for going to the center?A. Traveling in a group of three.B. Being at least 7 years old.C. Leaving before 3 ： 00 pm.20. Why does the speaker give this talk?A. To advertise a program.B. To share some good news,C. To tell the history of a center.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共1
10、5小题;每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden
11、 ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in thin in
12、k which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (9901020 , Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Chengs work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting an
13、d many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He painted alm
14、ost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong (19192022)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspect
15、s of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.21. What do we know about Li Cheng?A. He
16、 loved landscape paintings.B. He copied many artists work.C. His work gained worldwide recognition.D. He was considered as Fan Kuans teacher.22. What is the main feature of Qi Baishis paintings?A. They have foggy appearances.B. They lack diversity in the theme.C. They come under Western influence.D.
17、 They show advanced traditional painting skills.23. What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A. They were all modern painters.B. They all created landscape paintings.C. They were all impacted by Western art.D. They were all pioneers in traditional art history.BYou dont generally expect to p
18、ut yourself in the public eye when you go on vacation. However, when a British couple, Jessica and Edward, flew to Crete, they found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street.At first, their Crete vacation hadnt been anything outside of the norm.
19、 However, it was as they were exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The couple were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.Without hesitation, Jessica pic
20、ked up the bag and opened it. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it-a total of 7,100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didnt have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind
21、when Jessica saw the money. She didnt consider that there was any other choice, so the couple handed over the money to the local police.The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman
22、was so overcome with emotion that she wouldnt stop hugging and blessing them, although they insisted they were just doing the right thing.News of what the couple had done quickly made its way around the island. The locals wanted to show them their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides a
23、nd even an offer to have their hotel room upgraded. The couple appreciated the kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation.They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation. Theres only so much attent
24、ion that these two lovebirds can handle.24. What is the first reaction of the couple after finding the money?A. They decided to do all with that money.B. They bought something in souvenir shops.C. They turned it over to the local police station.D. They tried to look for the owner by themselves.25. W
25、hich o the following can best describe the locals in Crete?A. Polite and hard-working.B. Kind and grateful.C. Sociable and honest.D. Rich and determined.26. Why do the couple hope to “fly a little more under the radar in the last paragraph?A. They want to take fewer flights.B. They cant handle more
26、radars.C. They hope to gain less attention.D. They dont have more money.27. What can we learn from the text?A. Good things come to kind people.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Behind bad luck conies good luck.D. Money is too much for strangers.CBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion peop
27、le on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificial intelligence (AI) advance? Will global warming cause disastrous changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues? Re
28、cently, the magazine Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.Its likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas and will have a much higher average age than people today.
29、 Cities theorist Richard thinks urbanization will transform the education system of, making our economy less houses driven and removing the divisions between home and work.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future wont look like “some sort of science-fict
30、ion fantasy, but its likely that technological advances and information overlays VR and AR will greatly change how we live. Self- driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks may make long-distance drivers out of date.Som
31、e long view predictions are completely dire. Environmentalist Bill says that if we dont make great progress in fighting global warming, its likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.In terms of how we will eat, green mark
32、ets founder and “real food supporter Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and well be healthier as a result. New York Times writer Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And
33、 more people will be aware of the ethical responsibility to grow foods.28. What may happen by 2050 based on the magazine Big Think ?A. Education will be driven by economy. B. The majority of people will be taller.C. AI will cause disastrous changes. D. Most people will live in big cities.29. What do
34、 we know about technology in the future according to Paragraph 3?A. It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy.B. It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars.C. It will greatly change the way in which people live.D. It will increase the number of long-distance drivers.30. What does t
35、he underlined word dire in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Magical.B. Terrible.C. Ridiculous. D. Meaningful.31. What does Nina think of foods in the future?A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods.B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved.C. There will be smaller regional food operations,D. Food suppli
36、es will become much more limited.DContrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition, new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.The research, led by Dr Rocio, studied adult and seedling 幼苗plant
37、s in the ecological desert in the south-east of Spain. Dr Rocio said, “If youre a seedling in a poor land the top of a mountain or a sand hill, for example-and youre lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant, your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own.
38、 What we have found, which was surprising, is an established large plant, called a nurse, protects a seedling； it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own. Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing toge
39、ther can have a positive effect on the environment. For example, vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators传粉者in an area, in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and o
40、ther animals.“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity生物多样性, Dr Rocio said. The more biodiverse an area, the greater number of species o plants, insect life, mammals and birds, and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems.
41、 This system is win-win for adult and seedling plants in unfavorable environments.The research is o value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments. Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth, but the findings
42、 might be of value to those who garden in bare places.32. What is a common understanding of plants?A. They can help each other.B. They can survive ill conditions.C. They compete with each other.D. They grow well on their own.33. What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A.
43、They will produce more flowers.B. They will die owing to competition.C. They will make adult plants larger.D. They will get support from adultplants.34. What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A. It leads to unfavorable environments.B. It produces long-term healthy chances.C. It attract
44、s higher and larger pollinators.D. It provides a more variety of plant types.35. Who will benefit from the new research?A. People studying organic farming.B. People protecting plants on sand hills.C. People wanting to change biodiversity.D. People keeping more animals on the farm.第二节共5小题;每题2. 5分，总分值
45、12. 5分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre reading The Week Junior magazine right now, which means you enjoy finding out about news and interesting stories. 36 Because its full of things that affect you and your classmates.If your school doesnt have a newspaper or magazine ,
46、speak to a teacher and tell them why it would be a good idea. 37 It can also bring pupils，teachers, parents and carers together. For the people who make the newspaper, it teaches them about writing, being creative, teamwork, computer skills, listening to each other and being responsible.A good way t
47、o start is with a meeting for the people who want to help. Talk about which school stories you would like to appear in the newspaper, who would be the best person to write them and which photographs and images you can use. 38 One person-or maybe two or threemight want to be the editor. The editors j
48、ob is to decide things like a headline to go with each story and what goes on the front page.Making the newspaper on a computer doesnt have to be complicated. 39 You can make changes as the stories and pictures come together, and dont be afraid to move things around to make the pages look better.40 If printing the pages is difficult or expensive, the publication could be sent out in a digital format through the