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1、平遥中学2022-2022学年度第二学期高一期中考试 英语试题本试卷总分值150分 考试时间100分钟 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和II卷(非选择题)两局部，请将答案写在答题卡上。第I卷第一局部 听力 (1-20略) 第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值60第一节共15小题，每题3分，总分值45分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。 ASometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to doWhen this happens，a parent tries to help the child to
2、do the right thingWhen this does not work，the parent usually punishes the child There are many things that a parent can doOne thing that people have done is to spank(打屁股)the childWhen a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on the bottomThis means showing th
3、e child that they have done something wrong One parent remembers being spanked when he was a childHis parents used a wooden spoonWhen he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his childs legHe never did that again One problem with spanking is that it teaches the chi
4、ld to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doingAnother problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hardSometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing Many parents are not
5、sure of what to do instead of spankingSome people think that their religion tells them that spanking is okaySome think that the law lets them do itThe courts(法院)say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child
6、Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thingGiving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be triedGetting down to the childs level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well21According to the passage，when children do something wrong，one thing th
7、at parents usually do to punish them is to Astrike them on the bottom Btry to help them do the right thing Cteach them what to do Dtake them to court22Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking? AIt teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her BThe parents may get an
8、gry and hit the child too hard CSometimes parents may use spanking for everything DIt makes parents try other ways to make the child do right23From this passage，we can conclude that Agood children always do the right thing Bparents should try their best to avoid spanking their children Cparents have
9、 no choice but to spank their children Dchildren can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked B In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charmi
10、ng and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad:Washington SquareAs one of the best-known of New York Citys 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting p
11、lace and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when its most lively and festive.New York UniversityIt surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstore. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.Judson Memorial Churc
12、hLocated on Washington Square south between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson is most famous for its vocal participation in social events.Washington MewsIt is a hidden, private street in New York City between
13、 Fifth Avenue and University Place just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews (row of stables) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University.Jefferson Market Cou
14、rthouseBuilt in 1833 as a market, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.24. What does the author want to tell in the passage? A. To
15、introduce some attractions in the Quad. B. To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place. C. To imply the Quad attracts a lot of visitors. D. To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.25. The author mentions Washington Square because_. A. it is in the center of Greenwich Village B. it has a history o
16、f more than 100 years C. it is a landmark in the Manhattan D. it has witnessed so many incidents26. Where is Judson Memorial Church? A. To the south of Washington Square. B. Behind Washington Square Park. C. Opposite Thompson Street. D. Close to New York University.27. When Washington Mews came into
17、 being_ . A. it was designed for a university B. it was intended for keeping horses C. it was filled with free facilities D. it was used as a park for horses C The next time your friends roll their eyes when youre snapping a selfie (自拍照) or taking a photo of your dessert, tell them that photographin
18、g everyday things can actually make people happier.In a study of more than 2,000 people, researchers found that people who took photos of their experiences, whether they were walking through a museum or going on a city bus tour, had a better time overall compared with those who didnt.During each of
19、the studys nine experiments, people were asked to either take photos or give up photography during an everyday activity, such as eating a meal. In nearly every experiment, the group that took photos showed higher levels of enjoyment. The finding might not sound terribly surprising. After all, Facebo
20、ok members upload about 2 billion photos daily, and Instagram users upload about 80 million photos every day. But some people argue that taking photographs can distract (分散注意力) themselves from enjoying an experience while its happening. The new research shows that it isnt the case and that photograp
21、hy does increase a persons enjoyment, because it increases his or her engagement in the activity. For example, in one experiment, people toured a museum while wearing glasses that tracked their eye movements. The group that took photos spent more time looking at the artifacts than those who didnt.Ho
22、wever,photos are sometimes a drag. For instance, if the camera is difficult to carry, it might not bring enjoyment to a person. And in some cases, photography can make situations unpleasant. For example, when people in the study took a virtual safari (游猎) and watched some lions attacking a water buf
23、falo, the people who took photos of the bloody event were reported to have a lower enjoyment of the activity than those who didnt, the researchers said. 28. Why does taking photos increase enjoyment?A. People can share their photos on Facebook.B. People have more time to look at the objects to be ph
24、otographed.C. Some photos may end up as valuable artifacts.D. Photography gets people more involved in the activity.29. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Photography sometimes can be dangerous.B. Photography requires more courage to do.C. Photography is an unpleasant process.D. Photograph
25、y isnt fun all the time.30. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the text?A. Photography helps you appreciate people around you.B. Snapping a selfie is a symbol of self-confidence.C. Taking photos doesnt ruin your experience.D. The photo-taking process is a mental choice.31. The wri
26、ting form of the passage is _ A. a research report B. a novel C. a drama D. a description D Once upon a time, there was an old businessman, who came to a small town when it was about 12 oclock at night. He found an inn and decided to stay there for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner
27、 said to his wife, “Look at his suitcase, dear. Im sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep. “No, no, said the woman. “He must look for his suitcase tomorrow morning. Then hell take you before the judge. They thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We ha
28、ve forgetful grass, said the woman, “Why not put some into his tea? If he has the tea, he will forget to take his suitcase away.“How clever you are! said the owner, “Dont forget it when you make tea for him. The old man had the tea with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the
29、 owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his suitcase. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “How foolish you are! Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all. “No, no, said the woman. “I dont think so. He must forget something. “Oh, Ive remembered! The owner cried out sud
30、denly, “He forgot32. The old man came to the inn _. A. in the morning B.at midnight C. in the evening D. in the afternoon33. The couple wanted to _. A. get the mans suitcase B. steal the mans money C. make the man pay them more D. hide the mans suitcase34. The couple put the forgetful grass into the
31、 tea because _. A. the businessman always forgot something B. they wanted to make the tea better C. they hoped the old man would leave the suitcase in the inn D. they wanted to know if the grass was useful35. What do you think the old man most probably forgot? A. to take his suitcase away B. to pay
32、for the tea C. to tell the owner when he left D. to pay them the inn money第二节(共5小题 ,每题3分,总分值15分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项. To help yourself with success, think about planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable stepslike adding a salad to your diet once a dayrather than
33、one big change. 36 Prepare more of your own meals.Cooking more meals at home can help you well control what youre eating and better watch and check exactly what goes into your food.Make the right changes.When reducing unhealthy foods in your diet, its important to use healthy foods. Using healthy fa
34、ts instead of dangerous trans fats反式脂肪酸will make a positive difference to your health. _37_ For example, its not wise to use fried food instead of bread._38_Instead of overly thinking of counting calories(卡路里), choose your diet in terms of color, variety, and freshness. Try to avoid packaged and pro
35、cessed(加工的) foods and choose more fresh items.Focus on how you feel after eating.This will help develop healthy new habits and tastes. _39_ The more junk food you eat, the more likely you are to feel uncomfortable or less energetic to do something.Drink plenty of water.Water helps clean our systems
36、of waste products and toxins(毒素). _40_ That easily causes tiredness, low energy, and headaches. Its common to mistake lack of water for hunger, so drinking plenty of water will also help you make healthier food choices.A. Yet many people go through life without drinking enough amount of water.B. Mak
37、e your diet simple.C. The more healthy food you eat, the better youll feel after a meal.D. At least 8 cups of water are needed for a person every day.E. As your small changes become habit, you can continue to add more healthy choices.F. And you wont get sick at all.G. However,improper changes wont l
38、ower your danger for heart disease or improve your mood.第三局部 英语知识综合运用 (共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最正确选项 Scott had always been creative. As he finished university, he _41_ to become an inventor. He often designed many new things. His friends thought that he was misgu
39、ided. “You cannot spend your life as a(n) _42_. You will _43_ have a steady (稳定的) income. Luke, his best friend, was _44_ his friends future. “Why dont you _45_ and get a job in the city? Luke often asked. “This is my _46_, Scott said to Luke. “I have wanted to be an inventor since I was a small chi
40、ld. I am not going to _47_. Over several years, Scott developed many ideas that _48_ to become a success. His first invention had many _49_ and he was unable to sell it. His second idea received little support (支持) from people or companies. Scotts friend Luke _50_ to encourage him to find a(n) _51_
41、career (职业). “Scott, you have to think about your _52_. I think it is now time to _53_ something else. “But I cannot stop now. I am so close to coming up with something huge. _54_ I left my designs now, all my life would have been wasted, he replied. Luke nodded, “I _55_, my friend. Just know that I
42、 am here to support you. Then one day it happened. Scott _56_ his design of a new wing for an airplane. He presented it to several companies who all loved his _57_. After some competition, a company offered to buy his design.“I knew that one day I would _58_ it! he said to Luke as they celebrated at
43、 his apartment. Luke felt a little guilty (内疚的) for _59_ suggesting that Scott should give up. “I dont know how you kept going all these years, Luke said. “You certainly deserve (值得) every bit of your _60_.41.A. decidedB. offeredC. waitedD. managed42A. writerB. inventorC. doctorD. teacher43.A. never
44、B. stillC. evenD. also44.A. tired ofB. interested inC. disappointed atD. worried about45A. forgetB. speakC. reconsider D. reach46.A. changeB. dreamC. honorD. chance47.A. look backB. fall behindC. run awayD. give up48.A. failedB. startedC. happenedD. appeared49A. secretsB. disadvantagesC. storiesD. c
45、orrections50.A. promisedB. choseC. continuedD. seemed51.A. differentB. unusualC. importantD. happy52.A. educationB. futureC. healthD. safety53.A. designB. checkC. tryD. learn54.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When55.A. insistB. doubtC. rememberD. understand56.A. beganB. completedC. usedD. impressed57.A
46、. ideaB. hobbyC. jobD. help58A. haveB. finishC. makeD. keep59.A. nearlyB. onlyC. almostD. ever60.A. comfortB. successC. patienceD. wealth 第II卷第一局部 语篇型语法填空题 (共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分) 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is common that more and more high school students open _61_ (them) own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. F