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1、江苏省徐州市2022-2021学年高二英语下学期期末抽测试题说明：1.本试卷共10页，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡纸相应的答题处，否那么不得分。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why doesnt the woman want to eat the soup
2、?A. Its sweet. B.Its salty. C.Its cold.2.What does the woman think they should do first?A. Wash the dishes. B.Do the laundry. C.Sweep the floor.3.What does the woman want to do?A.Play music. B. Go to work. C.Do some shopping.4. Which gift does Lucy choose?A. The small one. B.The large one. C.The hea
3、vy one.5.What does the woman think of John?A. He is humorous. B.He is helpful. C.He is talkative.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.What is the problem of the man?A. He is new to the role
4、. B.He doesnt want to work alone.C.He has left a bad impression on the boss.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Raise his head.B.Do whatever he wants.C.Accomplish his work on time.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Where did the girl come back from?A. A vacation. B.An art show. C. A visit with her relatives.9.
5、What will the speakers do next?A.Paint at home.B.Buy some art supplies. C.Hang up the paintings on the wall.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.When did the woman first see the man?A. In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.11.What is the man doing?A.Cooking. B.Walking. C.Fishing.12.What will the woman
6、 do next?A.Cook dinner. B.Buy some fish. C.Have a conversation.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.What was the man playing?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Football.14.Which part of the body has the man hurt?A.His knee. B.His leg. C.His foot.15.Where are the speakers probably?A.At home. B.At school. C.At the park.16.What
7、 is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Team members. C.Teacher and student.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Sleep time. B.Sleep quality. C.Sleep position.18.What is the function of sleep?A.Predicting the future.B.Dealing with thoughts.C.Havi
8、ng pleasant dreams.19.What is the speakers suggestion for sleeping well?A.Getting up early.B.Taking medicine.C.Sorting out problems.20.How often does the speaker dream now?A.All the time. B.Sometimes. C.Never.第二局部 阅读共两节，总分值50分第一节共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AOne of the most
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14、ins is always stable.B.You can buy the coins by the number.C.The Buffalo Nickels deserve your collection.D.You can return your purchase after a month.22.You can get free shipping if you .A. buy a full pound bag of the coinsB. prove youve bought them beforeC.place an order at this very momentD. purch
15、ase coins worth $149 with taxes23. How much can you save most for two and a half pounds of coins?A.$113. B.$85. C.$95. D.$168.BResearchers have found that most shy children,even the most painfully shy of them,are not shy adults.The process from shy to outgoing does not require treatment,behavior mod
16、ification矫正 or any extraordinary measures. It just happens.Most shy kids grow out of their shyness by their young adult years,and even those who do not get rid of it manage to cope with it reasonably well. They learn how to hide it,mostly because they realize that shyness puts them at a disadvantage
17、 in certain situations.I myself am a living example to the transformation.I was socially awkward until I went to college where I tried out for the role of a lead singer in a rock band and suddenly found myself on stage with four musicians behind me and hundreds of people in front of me. My social aw
18、kwardness didnt go away until I was forced to make a choice between shyness or being a campus rock star. Thats a no-brainer for an 18-year-old. I had to cure myself of my lifelong shyness, and I did.But this article is not really about childhood shyness. Its about the distinction between a childs pe
19、rsonality and behavior. Personality is just like a surface upon which an artist begins a painting. If the artist doesnt like the way his painting is progressing, he can paint over what hes done, but the surface remains as it was at the beginning-a constant (恒量。Though personality (the surface) doesnt
20、 change, behavior (what one puts on top of the surface) can be changed. So, returning to my personal example, I forced myself to overcome shyness, but my closest friends dont even know that Im still the same shy person. My behavior has changed, however. Who changed it? Me!Likewise, as research has f
21、ound, a child comes into the world with a fairly set personality. He is born more or less to be shy or outgoing. His behavior, however, can change.24. Why can most shy kids grow out of shyness?bapg3iaHA.They get medical treatment.B.They are taught how to hide it.C. They consider shyness to be awkwar
22、d.D. They are aware of its unfavorable effects.25. What does the underlined phrase “a no-brainer in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A careless choice.B.An easy decision.C.A stupid person.D.A shy teenager.26. In Paragraph 4, the author presents his viewpoint by _320 50000TAA. describing a mathematical constantB.s
23、haring his own personal experienceC paring the transformation to paintingD. giving the definitions of personality and behavior27. What does the author mainly want,to tell us in this article?A. A child is born with a fairly set personality.B. Friends play a key role in overcoming shynessC. A childs p
24、ersonality and behavior are different.D. Kids can overcome shyness by changing behavior.CRain is vital to life on Earth.However,rain isnt just made of water anymore-its partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic,called microplastics,are wandering around Earths atmosphere and traveling
25、 across entire continents,according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some micropl
26、astics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨 in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics
27、 remain, and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with.The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air t
28、o be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心， around which water vapor(水蒸气 combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you:can imagi
29、ne. From:fish and frogs.to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics; too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble, microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. There are no borders, th
30、ere are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown. back up into the air-again to move somewhere, else. Theres no stopping it once its out28.What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B.They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be ea
31、sily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.29.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with microplastics.B.The wide use of microplastics.C.Where microplastics come from.D.How microplastics pollute water.30.What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.No
32、 place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B.The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.31.The main purpose of the article is toA.call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn
33、 people of the danger of microplasticsC.introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rain28. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B.They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be ea
34、sily dealt with.D.They cause acid rain and plastic rain.29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with microplastics.B.The wide use of microplastics.C.Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.30.What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.N
35、o place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D.Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.31.The main purpose of the article is toA.call on people to use fewer plastic productsB.warn
36、 people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rainDI fell in love with the little Free Library concept years ago on vacation,The concept of free literature-sharing boxes being posted in neighborhoods and
37、public spaces hooked me. For a booklover, this represented great joy.,At home,my bedside table sprouts(长出books and from the floor rises a mountainous to-be-rend pile,My husband wasnt the least bit surprised when I suggested starting our own Little Free Library.The following winter, my husband built
38、a copy of our Irish garden shed(棚屋with a framed glass door on the front and, in the spring, fixed it on a post in front of our house. We filled the shelves with books and since then, visitors have refilled them with literary fiction, romances,mysteries, science fiction, cowboy westerns, young-adult
39、fiction,poetry, self-help and a range of other nonfiction.For a time after COVID-19 first-struck, public libraries shut down and Amazon firstly considered the delivery of essential and high demand items. Books were less easily gained. Traffic to our library increased. I posted reminders about hand w
40、ashing, and still, readers kept coming.We wondered if we should close the Little Free Library and revisited our original motivations for hosting it: to promote the exchange of books, to create a sense of community. Reading provides the necessary relief to the emotional stress of life. With this in m
41、ind, we added a written reminder on staying safe in the library.Through my teens, reading transported me to other places and eras. Books taught me about life and how people overcame difficulties. I no longer felt alone in the things I struggled against. Aside from the entertainment books offer, stud
42、ies show that reading exposes us to other cultures and perspectives. Literature sheds light on the justice to be found in social inclusion (包容 and community focus. Self-esteem (自尊 and understanding grow in equal measure as we come to understand ourselves and our place in the world.During this pandem
43、ic, the Little Free Library has strengthened the importance of literature and reading to our emotional and mental health. Its become an alternative means of creating a community of people with mutual regard for humanity and the written word. We are together even when apart.32. What is the husbands a
44、ttitude toward building the Little Free Library?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.33. What happened to the authors Little Free Library during the pandemic?A. It was no longer allowed to be used.B. The number of books dropped sharply.C. It was getting more popular than before.D.Hand wa
45、shing stopped readers coming.34.How did reading influence the writer?A.She faced difficulties bravely.B.She knew how to start a library.C.She managed to live a healthy life.D. She moved from one place to another.35. Why did the writer start the Little Free Library?A.To keep away from loneliness.B. T
46、o create a sense of community.C.To stay safe during the pandemic.D. To attract readers to donate books.第二节共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In this day and age,digital gadgets(电子设备have become a significant part of our daily lives. 36 But while gadgets do make peoples lives easier, there are things to look out for in using these technologies.One is how gadgets seem to be taking over peoples social relationships.You might have noticed how