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1、四川省泸县第四中学2022届高三英语下学期第一次在线月考试题考前须知：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1Whats the weather like?ACool.BCold.CWarm.2What is important to the man?AThe cost.BThe time.CThe airline.3What is the man likely to do?ADrop out of school.BTry to get a scholarship.CContinue his studies.4Wh
3、at will the speakers do on Sunday?AGo swimming.BPlay volleyball.CGo cycling.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a hospital.BIn a classroom.CIn a restaurant.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
4、读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?AVolleyball.BTennis.CBasketball.7When will the woman probably take the course?AOn Mondays.BOn Fridays.COn Sundays.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8What is the woman doing?AVisiting a doctor.BPreparing a party.CEnjoying some music.9What does the man
5、mean in the end?AHis brother is busy on Saturday.BHis brother has got a bad cold again.CHis brother is too young to perform at the party.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10Why does the woman come to talk with the man?AShe has a plan to talk about.BShe wants to buy a computer.CShe wants to use the mans computer.11Ho
6、w long can a student use the computer a day?AFor three hours.BFor two hours.CFor one hour.12What will the speakers do to solve the problem?ATo prepare a notice.BTo hold a meeting.CTo talk with some students.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13Why did the man arrive late?AHe got stuck in the traffic.BHe couldnt find
7、a parking space.CHe had to take a different route.14What was the weather like in the morning?ARainy.BSunny.CCloudy.15What event did the man miss?AA sports event.BA food fair.CA music performance.16Where are the speakers?AAt a park.BAt a stadium.CAt a television station.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17What do pe
8、ople usually fill the Easter basket with?ASome clothes.BSome candies.CSome flowers.18Where do children look for Easter eggs in America and Belgium?AOn the lawn and in bushes.BOn the lawn and under trees.CIn bushes and under trees.19Why do Austrian children sing from door to door?ATo get colorful egg
9、s.BTo get flowers.CTo get fruits.20What can we know from the speaker?AEaster is the most important holiday in the world.BDifferent countries have different Easter traditions.CEaster is celebrated on the same date every year.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A
10、Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, leading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing.Simmons CollegeSimmons College is a private womens college founded in Boston in
11、 1899. Nursing is the top-ranked major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $58,000 every year.Villanova UniversityVillanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the sc
12、hool is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $63,000 every year.University of California, Los AngelesThe UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provi
13、ded by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $84,000.New York UniversityNew Yor
14、k University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, NYU College of Nursing students have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Afr
15、ica, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $86,000.21If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university can she choose to get a nursing degree?ASimmons College.BVillanova University.
16、CUniversity of California.DNew York University.22What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?AIts high-quality teaching.BIts four-year program.CThe clinical training it offers.DThe yearly income of graduates.23NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students _.Afuture incomeBlearning envir
17、onmentCpractical trainingDchance to study abroadB For Kim Duffy，sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girls life.Corinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia(贪食症)and anorexia(厌食症)for more than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, found a residential facility i
18、n Virginia，and Corinne signed on for a two-month stay in the summer of 2022.Today，Corinnes healthy and pursuing a masters degree in Colorado. She and her parents believe the holistic(整体)approach and individualized focus were key to her recovery. And they know they had access to unique resources. We
19、were fortunate, says Duffy. We could pay for everything.But many cant. According to a report released in November 2022 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women，between 600,000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often wont admit patients until
20、 theyre in life-threatening condition. Private clinics often have a long waitlists and high costs-at Homewood, in Guelph, Ont., a room is $ 305 to S 360 per day.The Duffs struggle led then to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2022, hey founded
21、 the WaterStone Clinic，a private eating disorder center in Toronto.Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, building real-life skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m., and notab
22、ly, so far WaterStone has no waiting list.But this approach is costly: approximately S 650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundation-a charity that provides aid to patients who cant afford treatment the following year. C
23、andidates are assessed by wo committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2022,the foundation has helped 100 people.Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June of this year, the foundation awarded 170,000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment t
24、o eating disorder patients. Yes, people need private treatment, she says, “but its important to help out on a broader scale,too.24Why did Duffy think they were fortunate?AThey had enough money to ravel abroad.BThey could afford the medical resources.CThey happened to find a right hospital.DThey met
25、very experienced doctors.25What can we infer from Paragraph 3?APublic hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.BMany people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.CA lot of eating disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.DIn private clinics eating disorder pati
26、ents will receive timely treatment.26Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation?APoor ones who suffer from the disease.BOnes who are rejected by public hospitals.COnes who are facing death.Dold ones who are poor.27What do we know from Duffys words in the last paragr
27、aph?AOnly private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients.BTreatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.CShe wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients.DPublic hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.C At first，Michael Surrell didn
28、t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighborshomeHe and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house，when they got a call from one of his daughters：“The house next door is on fire!He went to investigateThats when he saw two women and a girl panic-stric
29、ken on their doorway“The babys in there!one of the women criedThough the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside“The babywas 8-year-old Tiara，the womans granddaughterEntering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，Surrell saysThe thick smoke
30、caused him to struggle blindly around，burned his eyes，and made it impossible to breatheThe conditions would have been risky for anyone，but for Surrell，who has lung disease，they were life-threateningAfter a few minutes in the smoke-filled house，he withdrew outside to catch his breath“Where is Tiara?h
31、e asked desperately“The second floor,The woman shouted backTaking a deep breath，he went in a second timeThe darkness was overwhelmingYet because the house had a similar design to his，Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floorHe was already out of breathThen a soft but distinct moan app
32、earedHe crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girlFinally，he touched somethingA shoe，then an ankleHe pulled Tiara into his armsTurning，he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blacknessThe next thing he knew，he was at the front door，then outsideSurrell woke up in th
33、e hospital a couple of days later，having suffered severe burnsTiara was released from the hospital after a few days“Its a small price to pay,Surrell says“Id do it again in a heartbeatWouldnt give it a second thought28What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire?ACalled his daughterBParked his car to
34、 safetyCRang the fire departmentDRushed into the burning house29What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AHow special the house wasBHow dangerous the situation wasCHow Surrell suffered lung diseaseDHow Surrell ran back outside30How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually?ABy feeling with the aid
35、of her soundBBy answering to Tiaras loud cryingCBy shouting her name desperatelyDBy catching sight of her shoes31What can be inferred about Surrell from the text?AHe is unwilling to talk about the rescue againBHe is disappointed to suffer several burnsCHe will do the same without hesitationDHe will
36、think twice before actingD For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team
37、will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，bu
38、t also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims
39、 to become a leader in the development of a“blue economythat draws on the resources of the ocean.It relies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission
40、 is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，said Jumeau，the Seychellesambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further
41、dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.32Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Oce
42、an?ATo save the endangered creatures living in the sea.BTo discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.CTo make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.DTo protect its species and people living around the region.33Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychel
43、les?ADrawing maps of the sea floor.BFinding treasures under the sea.CPutting sensors into the deep sea.DStudying underwater life.34What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?AIt will extend beyond the Indian Ocean. BIt will benefit a lot from“blue economy.CIt will contribute to the 2021 conferenc
44、e. DIt will find solutions to global warming.35What can be a suitable title fur the text?AScientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanBThe Seychelles Aims to Build a“Blue EconomyCEffects of Global Warming on Marine Ecosystem DIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根
45、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people think working overtime means youre a hard worker. You have to sacrifice your personal time to stay at work, produce something, help the company, and be a more devoted employee. But is that right? 36 This means it takes you longer to produce somet
46、hing than someone else.A good manager knows how to encourage his employees to work to their full potential instead of expecting them to work late even if they dont have something to do. People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs. 37Overworking may negatively influence the level of pr
47、oductivity and efficiency(效率). Any company that makes their employees work those hours is not being managed well. The fault lies with management, who should take a good look at themselves. 38 And the boss would prefer you work efficiently 7 hours and then go back home than 8 hours with poor efficiency.39 The fact is the competition is so fierce that if you dont work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry. Employees are told they need to work longer ho