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1、四川省凉山州2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题三注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第一卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第二卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、阅读理解本大题共15小题，共30.0分AWelcome to Oxford University Museums Ashmolean Museum Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world.
2、 It houses the Universitys extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia. Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000 Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00 Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278
3、015 Oxford University Museum of Natural History The University Museum of Natural History houses the Universitys collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4.5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections. Lo
4、cation: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950 Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance Museum of the History of Science The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the worlds oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the worlds finest colle
5、ction of historic scientific instruments. Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280 Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00 Charge: Admission is free Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more Pitt Rivers Museum The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the worlds finest collections of anthropology and archaeology,
6、 with objects from every continent and from throughout human history. Location: Parks Road (enter through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History) Tel: 01865270927 Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30 Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance1. If a group
7、 of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call _.A. 01865277280B. 01865278015C. 01865270927D. 2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A. Ashmolean Museum.B. Museum of the History of Science.C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D. Pitt Riv
8、ers Museum3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C. We dont have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natura
9、l History.D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】本文为应用文，主要向我们介绍了牛津大学的几个博物馆。1.细节理解题。在第一段Ashmolean Museum中提到Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the worl
10、d阿什莫尔博物馆建于1683年，是英国最古老的博物馆之一，也是世界上最古老的博物馆之一。它的联系 Tel：，由此可知，B项正确。应选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段Oxford University Museum of Natural History中Open: 10:00-17:00 daily可知，牛津大学自然历史博物馆的开放时间是每天的上午十点至下午五点，你可以在一周中任何一天去参观。C项正确。应选C。3.细节理解题。根据第一段Ashmolean Museum中的Location: Beaumont Street可知，阿什莫尔博物馆在博蒙特街，而不是在布劳得大街，A项不符；由第三段Muse
11、um of the History of Science中 It contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments可知，科学史博物馆收藏了世界上最好的历史科学仪器，而不是皮特利弗斯博物馆，排除B项；由第二段Oxford University Museum of Natural History中Note: Groups must book in advance可知，团体参观必须提前预定，C项不符；根据第四段Pitt Rivers Museum中 Location: Parks Road enter v
12、ia the Oxford University Museum of Natural History通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆进入公园路可知，我们可以通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆进入皮特河博物馆，应选D。BHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot？ It happens You park and go shopping When you get back，you have no idea where your car is Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on
13、 your car keys so the alarm goes off It can be frustrating， especially on a hot， sunny day No， you dont need to install安装an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car Thats too expensive But is there a way to track your car without spending too much？ Yes，now there is! A California-based startup
14、company was able to make this a reality They created a tiny device设备that works with your smartphone，and it could be exactly what youre looking for What is it？ Its called TrackR Bravo It is a tracking device the size of a coin Its changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives Ho
15、w does it work？ Its easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone， connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less You can connect it to your keys， briefcase， wallet， you
16、r latest tech gadgets and anything else you dont want to lose Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds This device has saved me tons of time and money! said Johnny Blaze4. What does the underlined word frustrating in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？ _ A. TroublesomeB. ConfusingC
17、. DisappointingD. Joyful5. Compared with GPS system， what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice？ _ A. It works fasterB. Its cheaperC. Its more reliableD. Its smaller in size6. What do we know about TrackR Bravo？ _ A. It can be controlled by human voiceB. It takes a long time to make it workC. Its users
18、 need to pay for its softwareD. It can be connected to different objects7. In which part of a newspapaper is this text most probably taken from？ _ A. TechnologyB. EducationC. EconomyD. Culture【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1-4ABDA 1A词义理解题根据第一段第四句Thenyoustartwanderingaroundclickingonthepanicbuttonon
19、yourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoffItcanbe frustrating，especiallyonahot，sunnyday之后你开始四处走动，同时按动钥匙上的报警按钮让报警器鸣响尤其是在炎热阳光明媚的天气下，这让人非常厌烦可知，frustrating等同于Troublesome，应选A 2B细节理解题根据文章最后一句话Thisdevicehassavedmetonsoftimeandmoney!saidJohnnyBlaze可知，TrackRBravo设备给大家省了好多钱应选B 3D细节理解题根据文章倒数第二行Youcanconnectittoyourkeys，brie
20、fcase，wallet，yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudontwanttolose可知，TrackRBravo可以和不同的东西连接在一起应选D 4A主旨大意题本文讲述了一款可以和智能 连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪，和科技有关应选A本文讲述了一款可以和智能 连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪英语阅读理解的步骤： 第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要答复什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度同时在这
21、一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了 第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了 第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错CAs a climate scientist， I am deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global warmin
22、g For many， climate change simply feels too distant， both in time and space That is where storytelling comes in I worked on the global warming documentary 纪录片 film series Years of Living Dangerously， the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories abou
23、t climate change with the help of Hollywood A-listers like Harrison Ford and Arnold Schwarzenegger My job was to make sure each plot got the science right But I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit close to home for many viewers The best films and
24、novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time Uncle Toms Cabin and The Jungle moved people to demand action because of their unique ability to weave together the emotional， realistic and moral threads around focal topics like slavery， poverty and dangerous working conditions W
25、hen done right， true stories are explosive They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it The facts themselves may be unable to make global warming feel psychologically acceptable， but we still need them to make informed decisions Climate change and its associated effects-risi
26、ng seas， glacier melting， species extinction and increasingly extreme weather-can arouse strong feelings including anxiety， fear and even despair While we need those feelings to take action， documentaries and science fictions allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect on the consequences
27、that come with burning fossil fuels In that sense， works of fiction have the potential to help us not only understand our influence on the planet more fully， but also to demand a sustainable path forward8. What is the authors work aimed at？ _ A. Entertaining more people with films about climate chan
28、geB. Dealing with the global warming more deeplyC. Taking viewers on a journey to find global warmingD. Making people aware of more about the global warming9. What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living Dangerously？ _ A. The correctness of plotsB. The films background of HollywoodC. The maki
29、ng team of the film seriesD. The personal stories themselves10. What does the underlined word focal in Paragraph 4 mean？ _ A. HotB. ExcitingC. MoralD. Historical11. How do works of science fictions affect human beings？ _ A. By providing new viewsB. By arousing strong feelingsC. By stopping the globa
30、l warmingD. By creating a visional world【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】1-4 DDAA 1D细节理解题根据第一段ImdeeplyawarethatfactsarenotenoughtoreachmostpeoplewhenitcomestoglobalwarmingFormany，climatechangesimplyfeelstoodistant，bothintimeandspace我深深意识到，在全球变暖问题上，仅靠事实是缺乏以影响大多数人的对许多人来说，气候变化在时间和空间上都显得太遥远了可知，作者的工作是让人们更
31、多地了解全球变暖应选D 2D细节理解题根据第三段thegoalofwhichwastotakeviewersonatransformationaljourneybytellingpersonalstoriesaboutclimatechangewiththehelpofHollywoodA-listerslikeHarrisonFordandArnoldSchwarzenegger其目的是通过哈里森福特和阿诺德施瓦辛格等好莱坞一线明星的帮助，讲述关于气候变化的个人故事，带着观众踏上一段转型之旅可知，这个纪录片里面的人物故事最吸引人应选D 3A词意猜想题根据句意可知，UncleTomsCabin
32、使人们围绕着像奴隶制这样的焦点话题所以该词的意思是焦点、热点应选A 4A细节理解题根据最后一段Whileweneedthosefeelingstotakeaction，documentariesandsciencefictionsallowustosafelyfightwiththeconceptandreflectontheconsequencesthatcomewithburningfossilfuels虽然我们需要这些感觉来采取行动，但纪录片和科幻小说让我们可以平安地与这个概念作斗争，并反思燃烧化石燃料的后果可知，科幻小说可以提供新的观点，新的思路应选A本文讲述了作者让人们更多地了解全球
33、变暖通过一个纪录片，讲述了一个个故事，来吸引观众，关注全球气候变暖解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准DThinking of giving up meat from your diet？ Th
34、e potential health benefits of a green diet are well established， but a story by the Mother Nature Network MNN says there are also some potential side effects and health risks associated with a vegetarian lifestyle Could low cholesterol kill you？ A study by the Honolulu Heart Program found that elde
35、rly people with a low cholesterol concentration had a significant association with mortality In addition， a 2022 review published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that while vegetarians have an overall lower rate of cancer compared with meat eaters， vegetarians do have a 39 percen
36、t higher rate of colorectal cancer Other health concerns associated with vegetarianism cited by MNN included lower bone mineral density and lower levels of vitamin B12 However， the publishers of the bone density study said the magnitude of the association is clinically insignificant， at just around
37、5 percent Going vegetarian appears to have gained popularity in recent years A recent Yahoo Sports article even examined the diet of Mixed Martial Arts MMA fighter Jake Shields Though much of the medias focus has been on a worldwide trend toward bigger diets， whether thats Pizza Hut offering strange
38、 fast food mashups or yet another customer at the Heart Attack Grill proving that there is truth in advertising The lesson in these potential risk-factors seems to be that if youre going to become a vegan or vegetarian， youll need to spend more time planning your nutritional choices to help ensure a
39、 balanced intake of vitamins and other nutrients Though if you dont have the time or inclination for such efforts， there may be another option University of Idaho nutritionist Katie Minor says that a flexitarian diet may be a viable third way Flexitarians are people who are vegetarian most of the ti
40、me， but once in a while will consume an animal protein， Minor told MNN The more restrictive you are with your diet， the more youll have to closely monitor what youre consuming and the more likely your need will be to supplement Work with a registered dietician to make sure youre not at risk for diet
41、ary shortages12. Compared with meat eaters， the more dangerous disease vegetarians suffer from is _ A. heart attackB. colorectal cancerC. lower bone mineral densityD. lower vitamin B1213. The example of Jack Shields diet is mentioned to show _ A. going vegetarian makes old people more likely to dieB
42、. eating meat is more dangerous to peoples healthC. giving up meat from daily diet leads to low cholesterolD. many people have chosen to go vegetarian in recent years14. The underlined part another option in paragraph 5 refers to _ A. often going vegetarian and sometimes eating meatB. watching your
43、weight more strictlyC. managing your diet more closelyD. working with a registered nutritionist15. What can we infer from the passage？ _ A. Vegetarians generally have a lower rate of cancerB. Eating too much animal proteins leads to high cholesterolC. Always going green leads to dietary shortages of
44、 nutritionD. Going vegetarian is popular due to Pizza Huts advertising【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1B细节理解题根据文章第二段的句子vegetariansdohavea39percenthigherrateofcolorectalcancer可知，与肉食者相比，素食者患的更危险的疾病是结直肠癌应选B 2D细节理解题根据文章第四段的句子Goingvegetarianappearstohavegainedpopularityinrecentyears可知，杰克希尔兹的饮食例子说明，近年来许多人
45、选择吃素应选D 3A词义猜想题根据文章最后一段的句子Flexitariansarepeoplewhoarevegetarianmostofthetime，butonceinawhilewillconsumeananimalprotein可知，anotheroption指的是经常吃素食，偶尔吃肉应选A 4C细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段的句子Thelessoninthesepotentialrisk-factorsseemstobethatifyouregoingtobecomeaveganorvegetarian，youllneedtospendmoretimeplanningyournutri
46、tionalchoicestohelpensureabalancedintakeofvitaminsandothernutrients可知，总是吃素食会导致饮食营养缺乏应选C人们都知道吃肉带来很多健康危险，但是文章介绍素食主义也有风险考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比拟，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行符合逻辑的推理判断二、阅读七选五本大题共5小题，共10.0分WeChat， known as Weixin in China， is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication service which is developed by Tencent In less than two years， WeChat has registered 200 million users， (1) Up to now WeChat is already one of most pop