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1、云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟第 卷 (共100 分)一、 听力第一节 共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man looking for? A. Tami. B. Dr. Maxwell. C. Alison Simpson.2. What will the woman probably do?
2、A. Call the airline soon. B. Stay at home for a while. C. Leave for the airport before lunch. 3. What does the man think of the book he is reading? A. Its exciting.B. Its relaxing.C. Its long.4. When does the man hope to see the woman? A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow night.C. Tomorrow afternoon.5. Wha
3、t does the man mean? A. He didnt put in any sugar.B. He added some natural flavors.C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Why is the
4、woman upset? A. Her order isnt ready yet.B. The man forgot her order.C. Some guests will be late.7. At what time will the wedding start? A. 10:00.B. 10:30.C. 12:00.听下面一段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Who lived in Los Angeles? A. The womans aunt and uncle. B. The mans grandparents. C. The womans parents.9. What will
5、the speakers do next? A. Have a picnic.B. Go hiking.C. Try to catch some fish.听下面一段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What did the man study in college? A. Art history.B. Medicine.C. Business.11. How do the speakers know each other? A. Theyre neighbors. B. Theyre salesman and customer.C. Theyre teacher and student.12
6、. What is the mans advice for the woman? A. Doing what her father suggests.B. Exploring all the possibilities.C. Making a decision as early as possible.听下面一段材料，答复第13至16题。13. How does the woman want to pay? A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. With her smart phone.14. What does the man think of PayPal? A.
7、 It is free.B. It is popular.C. It isnt very fast.15. Where is Venmo accepted? A. At many small shops.B. At most large stores.C. At a lot of restaurants.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Download the app.B. Send him an invitation.C. Lend him some money.听下面一段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What is
8、 the weather probably like? A. Hot.B. Dry.C. Rainy.18. Where did Matt begin his journey? A. In England.B. In California.C. In Hawaii.19. How many hours was Matts longest flight? A. Fourteen hours.B. Sixteen hours.C. Sixteen and a half hours.20. What will Matt do next? A. Interview someone.B. Share h
9、is experiences.C. Plan on another journey.第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Harvard Pre-college Program is a nice experience for high school studentsAlongside peers(同辈)from around the world，youll be introduced to college life as you attend clas
10、ses，live on camps，and enjoy fun outings and activities.Learning without limitsBiology，physics，law，writing and philosophythese are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each sessionIn our noncredit classes，we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-ro
11、unded studentClass sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learningLiving at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program，you11 live in a historic undergraduate house，near Harvard SquareYou will be with your fellow Pre-College students，resident directors，and proctors
12、who provide supportYoull also enjoy meals in one of Harvards dining halls，which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needsThriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular(补充课程的)activities beyon
13、d the classroomWith faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts，you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of color-blindness，classic literature from around the world and science of happinessFrom our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip the Sand Sculpting Festiv
14、al at Americas first public beach，theres no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program21What do We know about the 30-plus courses?AYou can only choose five of them BThey provide credits for studentsCYou should set aside other subjects DThey assist your full development22Where can you enjo
15、y meals during the programme?ANear Harvard Square BClose to Harvard YardCIn one of the workshops DIn an undergraduate house23What is the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise meals BTo comment on an activityCTo introduce a program Dto recommend coursesBI used to live in Southern Africa and recently w
16、ent back to Botswana to visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. Why? Because theres nothing quite like the vast African wilderness.Our jeep moved slowly along the too-hot-to-touch sandWith no air conditioner and an engine which might break down at any time， it was tough workThe
17、 dry heat was fierce and the only break came from using our precious water for brief bucket showersWith no supplies available within the parkit was a sort of no mans land which was inhabited by the occasional cow it is necessary to bring all your fuel， food and water with youWe camped in a small pla
18、ce in the center of the woods At the height of the dry season， leaves in the trees had all fallen down， shade was in scant supply， so we placed ourselves near a leaf less tree As the sun set， we drove towards the watering hole a few miles away， and were reminded just why wed chosen to spend weeks su
19、ffering this exercise on ourselves A lone lion paused his lapping to acknowledge致意 our arrival He yawned， and then carried on drinkingThat night， sleeping on the roof of the jeep， we felt his shouting as much as heard it Those vast African skies offered the only indication that the outside world had
20、nt come to a state of quietness，as bright satellite whipped across the blacknessIn the morning we saw that the lion had walked in the road overnight，his paw prints pressed into yesterdays tyre tracksWe set off for another morning inching through the sand; another day of changing landscapes and raw，w
21、ild beauty; another night lit by shooting stars24. What can we learn about the author? A. He slept in a hotel at nightB. He is now living in Botswana C. He enjoys the wildness of natureD. He didnt take enough food and water25. What did they think of their journey? A. Amazing and hardB. Terrible and
22、annoying C. Comfortable and safeD. Pleasant and easy26. What does the underlined word “scant in paragraph 4 mean? A. short B. unbending C. richD. ready27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shining Stars and A Lone LionB. Travelling in the Southern AfricaC. My Great Escape into the WildD.
23、Camping in Too-Hot-to-Touch SandCGrowing up, I was an extremely reserved(腼腆的) boy. I didnt have many friends in primary and middle school and rarely opened up to anyone. I didnt even ask my teacher questions in class. I was scared of the world and the people around.As a child, I was scared to do any
24、thing without my parents mainly because I was afraid that I would do it badly. I was getting good grades and was well-behaved, but I wasnt happy. It was my belief that I was, for some reason, unable to do the things the others kids could do. I felt inadequate.While in my second semester of college,
25、I ran into some information on the Internet about something called social anxiety. I didnt really know much of the disorder. Thus I began to read about some of the symptoms(病症) and realized that social anxiety was the thing that hurt me so much.It is common knowledge that people with social anxiety
26、experience nervousness in social situations. What a lot of people dont know is that one of the main causes of social anxiety is negative thinking. People having a negative idea of themselves often think that they are ugly or stupid.I realized what I was truly afraid of: not being good enough. I was
27、afraid that people would look at me and would not like what they saw; I was scared of rejection拒绝. To help deal with these problems, I began to practice meditation(沉思) and other mindfulness exercises. My mind slowly began to change.I realized that everyone, from star athletes to noble prize winners,
28、 experiences fear in their lives. Whether people are afraid of heights, planes, spiders, or talking to girls, we all experience anxiety and fear. There is no reason for anyone to feel excluded(排除在外的) because something scares them. People with anxiety disorders might have problems, but there is nothi
29、ng wrong with them as people. They are just as humans as everyone else.28. What do we know about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He was poor at his subjects. B. He grew up in an awful environment. C. He was shy and lacked confidence. D. He did not show respect for his teachers.29. What
30、are the characteristics of people with social anxiety?A. They want to have high social status in society.B. They desire to get more with less effort.C. They talk a lot about themselves in public.D. They often believe that others are better than them.30. How did the author recover from his social anx
31、iety?A. He did a lot of exercise.B. He adjusted his way of thinking.C. He sought help from his professors.D. He surrounded himself with something positive.31. What is the writer s attitude towards people with anxiety?A. He believes that they should overcome it together.B. He argues that people treat
32、 them equally.C. He insists that they be given some help.D. He thinks people should sympathize同情with them.DA man in London has become the second known HIV-positive adult to be cleared of the virus that causes the disease AIDS. The man received a stem cell transplant干细胞移植 three years ago. He was trea
33、ted with anti-retroviral (抗逆转录病毒) drugs until about 18 months ago. Now, tests show he has no sign of the HIV virus in his blood. “There is no virus there that we can measure. We cant detect(检测) anything, said Ravindra Gupta, a professor and HIV scientist who played a leading role in treating the man
34、. The patients name, nationality or age is not public. He is called “the London patient because he was treated in the British capital. A similar identification was given to the first known person cleared of HIV infection over ten years ago, the “Berlin patient. Both men experienced a similar treatme
35、nt. But there was something unusual about the person who gave the London patient stem cells. The giver or donor had a natural resistance(抵抗力) to HIV. In other words, something about this persons body made it impossible for him or her to become infected感染with the HIV virus. As a result, when the Lond
36、on patient received the stem cells, his immune免疫 system changed and he developed a natural resistance to HIV, too. Ravindra Gupta notes that the donors unusual resistance to HIV may not be the only reason the treatment cleared the London patients infection. He notes that the Berlin patient and the L
37、ondon patient had similar side effects after the treatment. In both cases, the donors stem cells immediately began to attack the patients immune cells. This interaction may have helped destroy some of the HIV infection in the patients, Gupta says. Experts who study AIDS say the success of the Berlin
38、 patient and the London patient is very important. Their experiences show that scientists will one day be able to end AIDS. But they also warn that a cure has not been found. The blood treatments the Berlin and London patients had have failed in other patients. The treatments are also too dangerous,
39、 expensive and risky to do for the large number of people who already have the virus that causes AIDS. 32. From the example of the two patients, we can learn that HIV virus _. A. shows no sign in people blood B. is bound to lead to the disease AIDS C. is mainly treated in the British capital D. can
40、be cleared with a stem cell transplant 33. What was special in the London patient case? A. His immune system totally broke down. B. No side effects appeared in his treatment. C. He would not be infected with HIV again. D. His treatment was the first case in the world. 34. Whats the authors attitude
41、towards the treatments? A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent. 35. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science news report. B. A biology textbook. C. A medication guide. D. A science fiction.第二节 七选五共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项For most
42、 Americans， a clean glass of water is just a matter of taming on a faucet 水龙头_36_.On Wednesday， the United Nations UN marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water one billion human beings worldwide in half In the next ten years， the UN will work with gover
43、nments around the world to reduce the shortage_37_ In India，many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste_38_ “The links between water and human health are powerful， said Dr. Lee Jong-wook director-general of the World Health Organization WHO “We cannot live wit
44、hout clean water_39_ The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami_40_ Since then， it is celebrated each year on March 22AWorld Water Day was first celebrated in 1993BAccording to the UN， not having enough clean water and sanitation 卫生causes mo
45、re than three million deaths a yearCWe are badly in need of clean waterDWithout clean water，many people use water which is harmful to their healthEBut for many of the worlds poorest，its hard to getFIn fact，the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last years Asian
46、tsunami had stopped diseaseGWe provide clean water to the people in tsunami第三局部完型填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed解散 early, but much to my surprise, my_41_ wasnt canceled. So I went,
47、 feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my_42_. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local_43_ center.When I got there, I discovered I wasnt_44_. Four more “herotypes were already lying back in donor chairs with lines_45_to their veins(静脉), and machines quietly pumping away to_46_