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1、2022年湖北省咸宁市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷温馨提示：1本试卷分试题卷共8页和答题卷共2页；全卷共82个小题含2个选做题，含听力测试和笔试两局部；总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。2考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，同时认真阅读答题卷上的本卷须知。考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。第一局部 听力测试共30分一、听对话选图 听下面五段对话和问题，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能答复所提问题的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下一小题。每段对话读两遍。每题1分，共5分二、对话理解 听下
2、面三段对话，从每题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。每题1. 5分，共15分 听第一段对话，答复第6-8小题。6What is Mike doing AHes smoking in the room. BHe is reading in the sun. CHes listening to the radio. 7Why does Marias father like smoking ABecause he thinks smoking can help him relax.
3、BBecause he thinks smoking can stop him from coughing. CBecause he thinks smoking can make him fight against illness. 8What does Maria ask her father to do To reduce smoking as much as possible. BTo give up smoking as soon as possible. 听第二段对话，答复第9-11小题。9Whats the young mans trouble AHe cant fall asl
4、eep at night. BHe doesnt get enough exercise. C He coughs much at night. 10How long has the young man been ill AOne day. BTwo days. CThree days. 11What did the doctor tell the young man to do ATo visit the doctor often. CTo drink more tea every day. 听第三段对话，答复第12-15小题。12What are they talking about AT
5、heir favorite cities. BThe summer holidays. CThe weather in different cities. 13Where is Mary going ATo her hometown. BTo Hainan. CTo Beijing. 14How is Mary going there ABy bus. BBy train. CBy plane. 15Who will John go to Hainan with AHis parents. BHis classmates. CHis friends. 三、短文理解 根据你听到的内容，从每题A、
6、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最正确答案。听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。每题2分，共10分16What cant dogs do better than man ASee. BHear. CSmell. 17How long may a dog live for AAbout 13 or 14 years. BAbout thirty years. CAbout forty years. 18When was a dog first sent up in a man-made satellite by Russian scientists AIn 1955. BIn
7、1957. CIn 1975.AIn American sports. BIn an American book. CIn an American movie. 20Why have dogs been mans friends for thousands of years according to the passage ABecause dogs are brave to watch the door for their master. BBecause dogs have helped people in many ways. CBecause dogs have provided de
8、licious meat for many people. 第二局部 笔试局部共90分四、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最正确答案。每题1分，共15分 21What are you going to do this weekend I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.AisBamCareDwere22What do you think of her teaching English Great! No one teaches in our school. AgoodBworseCbette
9、r Dbest23Morning, class. Is here today No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. AanybodyBeverybodyCnobodyDsomebody24Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China ( 舌尖上的中国 ) Yeah! Itsthemost funnyone_Ihaveeverseen. AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere25Do you know Diaoyu Island Abelongs toBbelonged toChas
10、belonged to Dis belonging to26_ sweet music! And I really like the Voice of China TV programs. AWhatBWhat a CHow DHow a27Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today The Chinese government warned Japan _ do harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again. Ato notBdidntCnot toDdo
11、 not28 As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country. if you cant understand the language there. AExactlyBNaturallyCUsuallyDEspecially29Peng Liyuan is Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer. And now she is also the First Lady in China. Aknown asBproud ofCfamous forDwell-known to30F
12、ood safety is very important. So some rules to stop people from polluting food. Amust make Bmust be made Cmust made Dbe made31Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday ANo, I dont. BYes, I do. CGood idea! DI want to Taiwan. 32Did you ever listen to Zhang Lilis story yesterday afternoon Yes. W
13、e all listening carefully and were moved deeply.Aenjoyed ourselvesBhelped ourselves toClost ourselves inDput ourselves in33I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she her homework, she will join us. Ajoins; finishes Bwill join; finishesCjoins; will finish Dwill join; wil
14、l join34Do you have any difficulty in English Yes, but I try to make myself . Ato speak; understood Bspeaking; understandCto speak; to understand Dspeaking; understood35When will your new book It has not been decided yet. 五、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空格处的最正确答案。每题1分，共15分WeaknessA boy
15、lost his left arm in a car accident. When he was 10 years old, he decided to study judo(柔道). The boy began lessons (36) an old Japanese judo coach. The boy was doing well, so he couldnt understand (37) , after three months of training, the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir, the boy finally
16、said, “shouldnt I be learning more actions “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action youll ever need to know, the coach replied. Not quite understanding, (38) believing in his coach, the boy kept (39) . “You won for (49) reasons, the coach answered. “First, youve (50) mastered one
17、 of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only known defence防卫for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm. 36AtoBonCwithDfrom37AwhyBwhenCwhereDhow38AsoBorCbutDand39AaskBtrainCaskingDtraining40AlaterBagoCforDaway41AeasyBeasilyChardDdifficult42AprovedBseemsCwereDlooks4
18、3AfailureBsuccessCfallDsucceed44AoldBexperiencedCmore experiencedDolder45AstopBcontinueCto continueDto leave46AwonBbeatCbrokeDdefeated47AtalkedBtalk aboutCreviewDreviewed48AthatBwhichCwhatDwhatever49AoneBtwoCthreeDfour50AnearBneverChardlyDalmost六、阅读理解阅读短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
19、最正确答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。每题2分，共30分ADecide to Do WellEverybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.I made an important decision when I w
20、as in Junior 3.Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didnt know that only kids want to show themselves as adults. I didnt listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point o
21、f my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldnt refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study
22、 hard. Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society, she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me
23、. After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my lifeI wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didnt act rebelliously(叛逆地) a
24、ny more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, Im 17 and Im in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. 51When did the writer make the important decision AAfter he was 17 years old. BAfter he was in one
25、 of the best classes. CWhen he was a pupil. DWhen he was studying in Junior 3. 52What was the writer like before the decision AHis grades became poor. BHe tried too hard not to act as an adult. CHe was one of the top students in his class. DHe did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do. 5
26、3How did the writer make the decision AIt was easy for him to make the decision. CHe made the decision seriously. DIt was his mother that made the decision for him. 54Why did the writer make the decision ABecause his teacher talked with him patiently. BBecause he didnt want to act rebelliously any m
27、ore. CBecause his mother asked him to study hard as usual. DBecause his father asked him to think about his future by himself. 55Which of the following is TRUE AThe writer made the decision that he should work hard. BIt took the writer several years to make the decision. CAfter hearing his mothers w
28、ords, the writer had tears in his eyes.DAt the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother.B17-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tall tree only to get some honey as an ingredient for a traditional local drink. The money he makes from selling the honey
29、 will be used to pay for his younger brothers tuition fee(学费). Back then, the seven-episode documentary was considered the best one ever produced by CCTV, with its good effects and rich food culture. A famous foreigner praised it, saying “its the best TV show Ive ever seen about food. Im sure its th
30、e best one ever made. The new season includes eight episodes, covering 300 types of food. According to CCTV, every minute of the show was edited(编辑) out of 150 minutes of footage(影像镜头). Finding their subjects was often the hardest part of the film teams job. It took them six months to film a beekeep
31、ing couple, which included a journey of more than 2,000 kilometers. Food is a personal thing, in that no dish suits all tastes. However, the program has still managed to move all sorts of viewers. “I was moved by the people in each simple story, said Li Weifang, 17, of Beijing No 3 High School. “The
32、ir work helps enrich(丰富) Chinas food culture. In fact, that is exactly what the new season hopes to deliver. Through the program, “the listeners will see the characteristics of the Chinese people: save and tenacity(坚韧), Chen told Xinhua. 56When did A Bite of China 2 appear on CCTV AFrom 2022. BFrom
33、April 18, 2022. 57How is A Bite of China 2 different from its first season CIt has more human stories about food. DIt attracts more viewers around the world. 58What was the most difficult part of filming the documentary AFinding the right subjects. BCreating the good effects. CFilming in hard enviro
34、nments. DEditing so much footage. 59What does the underlined word “sorrows mean in Chinese A故事 B伤害 C快乐 D悲伤60Which of the following is NOT TRUE AA Bite of China tells Chinas food culture. CThe new season includes seven episodes, covering 300 types of food. CStart the day in the English wayWhat do you
35、 like to have when you wake up Do you like to have a /a /, a cup of tea or a piece of fruit How about eggs, pork, sausages, beans in tomato sauce, bread and mushrooms, all cooked in an oily frying pan This is, according to tales, the traditional British breakfast, otherwise(否那么) known as the “Full E
36、nglish or “Fry Up. Its meaty, fatty, salty and unhealthy, and its served all day, every day. We British proudly tell the story of how, when most people worked as farmers, they needed a “real breakfasta “British breakfast to get them started for a long days work. Nowadays, we often continue, the “Ful
37、l English is eaten daily by truck drivers and builders, who also work long hours and dont have regular meals. But does every British person really chew咀嚼through this daily mountain A recent survey of those builders I mentioned beforeshowed that less than 1 percent had a regular “Fry Up and most actu
38、ally preferred salad or sushi. In fact, studies show that about two-thirds of British people dont eat breakfast at all. But then, how often do you eat Beijing Roast Duck, go to Chinese opera or do a Sichuanese mask-changing dance We love to talk about how much we love our traditionseven if we only a
39、ctually /kr / them out when guests are around. In fact, many British people dont actually know how to make a British breakfastwhich is why cafes are so good at serving them to tourists. I did know one person who ate a British breakfast every morning, thoughmy grandfather. 他不是英国人。He was from the Neth
40、erlands. Maybe he wanted to surprise the crowd with his own strange traditionbeing the only person eating a British breakfast, and the only non-British person in the room. 61将文中处的画线句子翻译成中文。62将文中处的画线句子翻译成英语。63根据音标提示，在文中、空格处分别填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整，上下文通顺，一空一词。64将文中处的画线句子进行句型转换，一空一词。Truck drivers and builders
41、 the “Full English . 65. 答复以下问题：What is the article mainly about AChanges in UK peoples breakfast habits. BThe revival (复兴) of the traditional British breakfast. CWhy people have stopped having the traditional British breakfast. DHow young people today treat the traditional British breakfast七、短文填空 阅
42、读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years oldshe has been Chinas f (66) teacher in space. Wang t (67) Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena(现象)in space. She prepar
43、ed w (68) for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson. Meeting the media, she said, “We are all s (69) facing the space. We are l (70)forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space. Wang was born in J (71) 1980. She is f (72) east C
44、hinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600 h (73) of flying. Except the space lecture, Wang w (74) responsible(负责的) for monitoring监测 the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others. Wang has serv
45、ed the Peoples Liberation Army s (75) August 1997. In May 2022, Wang b (76) a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2022. She was Chinas second woman astronaut w (77) was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft. How great Wang Yaping is!八、补全对话阅读下面对话，在空格处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空格处只能填写一个句子。有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。每题2分，共8分Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking.(78) Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free