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1、2016-5-9自自 主主 预预 习习Module 6Hobbies短语短语互译互译1.1.例如例如 _ 2 2鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 _ .3.3出版；问世出版；问世 _4.4.结果；因此结果；因此 _5 5. .对对感兴趣感兴趣 _6 6花费时间做某事花费时间做某事_7 7空闲时间空闲时间 _ _ 8.all the time _8.all the time _9 9run out of _run out of _10.get ready for _10.get ready for _1111look forward to _ look forward to _ 12.as a re
2、sult of 12.as a result of _such assuch ascome outcome outencourage encourage sbsb. to do . to do sthsth. .as a resultas a resultspend spend time(intime(in) doing ) doing sthsth. .be interested inbe interested infree/spare time一直一直用光；耗尽用光；耗尽为为做准备做准备期望；期盼期望；期盼由于；作为由于；作为的结果的结果Module 6Hobbies句型句型在线在线1.
3、1. 有些爱好是休闲型的，其他爱好是活跃型的。有些爱好是休闲型的，其他爱好是活跃型的。_ hobbies are relaxing and _ are _ hobbies are relaxing and _ are active.active.2 2然后她鼓励我们描写我们在夏令营的经历。然后她鼓励我们描写我们在夏令营的经历。Then Then she_she_u_us s _ _ about our _ about our experiences at the camp.experiences at the camp.3 3许多年轻人喜欢戴维的书，他因此成了一名成功的年许多年轻人喜欢戴维的书
4、，他因此成了一名成功的年轻作家。轻作家。Many young people love his book, and Many young people love his book, and _， David has become a successful David has become a successful young writer.young writer.4 4我花一些空闲时间为校队打排球。我花一些空闲时间为校队打排球。I _some of my free time I _some of my free time _volleyball for my school team._voll
5、eyball for my school team.SomeSomeothersothersencouragedencouragedto writeto writeas a resultas a resultspendspendplayingplayingWhats the hobby?She likes listening to music.He likes reading novels.They like painting.He likes playing the piano.They like playing basketball.climbing dancing growing veg
6、etables looking after animals painting playing volleyball singing writingTalk about your hobbies. Use the words and expressions in the box to help you.climbing dancing growing vegetables looking after animals painting playing volleyball singing writingactive dangerous healthy interesting relaxingCho
7、ose the words from the box to describe your hobbies.My hobby is climbing, it is very interesting.Reading is one of my hobbies. It is relaxing.多层次阅读。1. Listen to the passage and answer the questions.（ ）1.What do you think of hobbies are? A.They are relaxing. B. They are active. C. They are boring. D.
8、 Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. （ ）2. What did David do during the summer of 2010? A. He spent four weeks playing computer games. B. He spent two weeks at a summer camp. C. He spent four weeks writing. D . He spent four weeks at a summer camp.（ ）3.At the summer camp what did the te
9、acher encourage them to do? A.She encouraged them to write about their experences. B. She only asked them to talk about their lives C. She only asked them to tell interesting stories. D. She asked them not to talk about their lives and tell interesting stories. （ ）4.What has Davids hobby brought him
10、 ? A. Pleasure B. Success C. Interest D. A and BDDAD1.What advantages can hobbies bring to young people? 2. What hobbies does David have?3. When did David become a successful writer?4. Will Davids new books be successful?2.Read the passage and answer the questions.1. What advantages can hobbies brin
11、g to young people? Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 2. What hobbies does David have? David likes writing, playing volleyball and many other things. 2.Read the passage and answer the questions.3. When did David become a successful writer? Af
12、ter his story about the life of a sixteen- year-old boy came out as a book in 2012.4. Will Davids new books be successful? Maybe. The passage doesnt say.1 What _ do you enjoy doing?2 What new _ have you learnt through your hobbies?activitiesskillsactivity pleasure result skill successComplete the se
13、ntences with the correct form of the words in the box.3 Has any of your hobbies brought you _ and _?4 Have you made new friends as a(n)_ of your hobby?pleasure successactivity pleasure result skill successresult1 What _ do you enjoy doing?2 What new _ have you learnt through your hobbies?3 Has any o
14、f your hobbies brought you _ and _?4 Have you made new friends as a(n)_ of your hobby?activitiesskillspleasure successresultAsk and answer the questions in Activity 4. Find a hobby to help you improve your English. If you like football, follow an English team. If your hobby is watching films, try to
15、 watch English films.1. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. such as 表示表示“例如例如”，等于，等于for example。 例如：例如： He learns many subjects, such as English, math and Chinese. 他学习好多科目，比他学习好多科目，比如，英语，数学和语文。如，英语，数学和语文。Language points 1. Many student
16、s have hobbies such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. 讲解：讲解：(1)such as用来列举同类中的几个事物，“例如.,象这种的”。如：I visited several cities such as Beijing, Hangzhou, and Jinan.I have such things as iron, silver, and gold. (2)for example“例如”用来举例说明，一般是一个例子。Id like to
17、keep a pet-for example, a dog. 2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. grow as a person，表示，表示“长大成人长大成人”。 develop ones interests，表示，表示“发展某人发展某人 的兴趣的兴趣”。develop 表示表示“发展，提高发展，提高”。 e.g. The course can help you develop your speaking skills. 这门课程可以帮助
18、你提高口语表达这门课程可以帮助你提高口语表达 能力。能力。互互 动动 探探 究究1 interest1 interestn. n. 兴趣；爱好兴趣；爱好 观察观察 Hobbies can make you grow as a Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. learn new skills. 爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣并帮
19、助你学会新的技能。兴趣并帮助你学会新的技能。 探究探究 interest interest的常用短语：的常用短语：take/show (an) interest intake/show (an) interest in意为意为“对对感兴趣感兴趣”；lose interest in lose interest in 意为意为“对对失去兴趣失去兴趣”；places of interestplaces of interest意为意为“名胜古迹名胜古迹”。Module 6Hobbies 拓展拓展 interestinterest还可以用作还可以用作动词动词，意为，意为“引起兴引起兴趣趣”，其，其主语一
20、般是引起某人兴趣的人或物。主语一般是引起某人兴趣的人或物。That film interested me.That film interested me.那部电影引起了我的兴趣。那部电影引起了我的兴趣。 辨析辨析 interesting interesting与与interestedinterestedinterestinginteresting意为意为“有趣的有趣的”，常修饰物，常修饰物；interestedinterested意为意为“感兴趣的感兴趣的”，常修饰人，常修饰人，构成短语，构成短语“be/become interested in”be/become interested in”
21、，意为，意为“对对感兴感兴趣趣”。Cant we do something more interesting?Cant we do something more interesting?我们就不能做点儿更有意思的事情吗？我们就不能做点儿更有意思的事情吗？I became interested in painting after the I became interested in painting after the show. show. ( (看过看过) )那次画展后，我对油画感兴趣了。那次画展后，我对油画感兴趣了。4. As well as the usual activities, s
22、uch as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. as well as 表示表示“也也, 还还, 除除以外还有以外还有; 而且而且”, 是并列连词是并列连词, 用来连接并列成分。用来连接并列成分。 后面加名词或动词后面加名词或动词ing形式。形式。 连接并列主语时连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前一主语谓语动词与前一主语 保持一致。保持一致。 The girl is lively as well as healthy. We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. He as wel
23、l as his friends likes playing football.4. Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. come out 表示表示“出版，发行出版，发行”。还表。还表示示“显露显露”。例如：例如： The book came out at his early age. 这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了。这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了。 At last the truth came out
24、. 真相终于大白了。真相终于大白了。5., and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. as a result表示表示“结果结果”。后跟后跟表示事情结果表示事情结果的的句子句子。后面用逗号隔开。后面用逗号隔开。 as a result of as a result of 意为意为“因为；由于因为；由于”，ofof后常跟后常跟表表示原因的示原因的名词、代词名词、代词等，相当于等，相当于“because of”“because of”。so表示表示“因此因此”，后面不用逗号隔开。，后面不用逗号隔开。 例如：例如：The
25、girl kept studying hard, as a result, she got good marks in the final exam. The girl kept studying hard, so she got good marks in the final exam. 这个女孩学习一直很努力，因此，她在期这个女孩学习一直很努力，因此，她在期 末考试的时候考了末考试的时候考了好成绩。好成绩。 观察观察 David has been very lucky because David has been very lucky because his hobby hashis ho
26、bby has brought him pleasure brought him pleasure and success.and success.戴维非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。戴维非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。 探究探究 pleasure pleasure为为不可数名词不可数名词，它常用于口语：，它常用于口语：“With pleasure.”With pleasure.”意为意为“当然了，很愿意。当然了，很愿意。( (客气地客气地接受或同意接受或同意)”)”“Its my pleasure./My pleasure.” “Its my pleasure./My
27、 pleasure.” 意为意为“不不客气，很乐意效劳。客气，很乐意效劳。( (回答别人的感谢回答别人的感谢)”)”Could you look after my pet dog?Could you look after my pet dog?你能照看一下我的宠物狗吗？你能照看一下我的宠物狗吗？Yes, with pleasure. Yes, with pleasure. 当然可以。当然可以。3 pleasure 3 pleasure n. n. 愉悦；快乐愉悦；快乐 拓展拓展 pleased pleased 与与 pleasantpleasant均为均为pleasurepleasure的形容
28、词形的形容词形式，二者区别如下：式，二者区别如下：(1)(1)pleasedpleased常用作表语，描述人的情感，意为常用作表语，描述人的情感，意为“感到高兴感到高兴的；感到满足的的；感到满足的”，主语是人，主语是人，常用结构：常用结构：be pleased be pleased withwith意为意为“对对感到满意感到满意”；be pleased to do sth.be pleased to do sth.意意为为“很高兴去做某事；乐意做某事很高兴去做某事；乐意做某事”。His parents are pleased with his study. His parents are pl
29、eased with his study. 他父母对他的学习感到满意。他父母对他的学习感到满意。 Ill be pleased to help you.Ill be pleased to help you.我将很乐意帮助你。我将很乐意帮助你。(2)(2)pleasantpleasant是形容词是形容词，意为，意为“令人愉快的；舒适的；文令人愉快的；舒适的；文雅的；和蔼的雅的；和蔼的”，描述人或事物的性质。，描述人或事物的性质。The weather is pleasant today. The weather is pleasant today. 今天的天气令人愉快。今天的天气令人愉快。4 s
30、uccess 4 success n. n. 成功；成就成功；成就 观察观察 His hobby has brought him success. His hobby has brought him success. 他的爱好给他带来了成功。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 探究探究 success success既可以用作可数名词既可以用作可数名词，意为，意为“成成功的人功的人/ /事事”，也可以用作不可数名词也可以用作不可数名词，意为，意为“成功；成功；成就成就”。 拓展拓展 (1) (1)successfulsuccessful形容词形容词，意为，意为“成功的成功的”。(2)(2)success
31、fullysuccessfully是是副词副词，意为意为“成功地成功地”。(3)(3)succeedsucceed是是动词动词，意为，意为“成功成功；获得成功；获得成功”。succeedsucceed后接宾语时，常接介词后接宾语时，常接介词inin，即即succeed in sth.succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功在某方面获得成功succeed succeed in doing sth.in doing sth.，意为，意为“成功地做成某成功地做成某事事”。She didnt succeed in her first lesson.She didnt succeed in her
32、 first lesson.她讲的第一节课没有成功。她讲的第一节课没有成功。句型透视句型透视1 Some hobbies are relaxing and others are 1 Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. active. 有些爱好是休闲型的，其他爱好是活跃型有些爱好是休闲型的，其他爱好是活跃型的。的。( (第一段第三行）第一段第三行） 探究探究othersothers表示泛指，意为表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有有“
33、列举未尽列举未尽”的意味在内，的意味在内，常和常和somesome搭配，构成搭配，构成“someand others”someand others”句型。句型。 拓展拓展 the othersthe others 表示特指，意为表示特指，意为“其他的人或物其他的人或物”，指一定范围内除去一部分以后剩下的全部。指一定范围内除去一部分以后剩下的全部。There are 50 students in our class. Thirtytwo of There are 50 students in our class. Thirtytwo of us are boys and the others a
34、re girls. us are boys and the others are girls. 我们班有我们班有5050名学生，其中名学生，其中3232名是男生，其余的是女生。名是男生，其余的是女生。4.4.主语主语 + + 谓语（及物动词）谓语（及物动词）+ + 宾语宾语 + + 宾语补足语宾语补足语（+ +状语）状语）主语主语 谓语谓语宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 状语状语We can helpyoudevelop new skills.step by step.I do not want youto work too hard.The newsmadeever-yonehappy.简单
35、句的基本句型简单句的基本句型5.5.主语主语 + + 谓语（及物动词）谓语（及物动词）+ + 间接宾语间接宾语 + + 直接宾语直接宾语 + +（状语）（状语）主语主语谓语谓语间接间接宾语宾语直接宾语直接宾语状语状语His hobbyhas broughthimenjoyment.My fatherboughtmea very good bikeon my birthday.双宾6. There +be +主语（主语（+状语）状语）There be主语主语状语状语There aremany booksin his schoolbag.There isa very nice cup on the
36、 table.As well as the usual activities such as sailing and climbing as a result, David has become a successful young writer.Now rewrite the following sentences using as well as, such as or as a result.1 Some hobbies, for example, reading and painting, are very relaxing. Some hobbies, such as reading
37、 and painting, are very relaxing.2 David likes writing. He also likes playing volleyball. David likes writing as well as playing volleyball.3 Many young people love Davids book, and so his hobby has brought him success. Many young people love Davids book, and as a result, his hobby has brought him s
38、uccess.Write down at least four questions to ask your partner about his/her hobbies. For example:How did you learn your hobby?When did you start it?How often can you do it?Is it an expensive hobby?Li Kai is my classmate. His hobby is music. He enjoys playing music as well as listening to it. His fav
39、ourite music bands are , such as As a result, his band is nowMy friend Paul plays chess. His father taught him to play when he was only five years old, and as a result, he is good at it now. He has played in the school team as well as in many competitions. Paul is not just a chess player. He also en
40、joys outdoor activities such as walking in the countryside and climbing. 简单句的基本结构。简单句的基本结构。 重点短语重点短语come out as a resultgrow as a person as well asbring sb. pleasure such as1. Collecting fans can help you _ your interests and open your eyes. A. Talk B. write C. love D. develop2. _ writing, he also l
41、oves singing. A. As B. As well C. As well as D. With3. Moyans books _ yesterday, I want to buy one. A. come out B. came out C. go out D. went out4. The film brings us _ and I hope you can enjoy it. A. success B. pleasure C. interested1. You have joined the Singing Club, havent you? 【2013镇江镇江】 _ . I
42、like singing, but I dont have any time. A. Yes. I do B. No. I dont C. Yes, I have D. No, I havent2. What did you do last night? I _ TV and read books. 【2013湖南娄底湖南娄底】 A. watch B. watched C. have watched3. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony? Well, Mr. Smith _. 【2013 湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】 A. took B. does C. did D. do4. Just a minute! My brother _ his car in the garden. 【2013重庆重庆】 A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash根据课文内容，缩写根据课文内容，缩写Davids hobbies。David Smith is a student, one of his hobbies is writing