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1、Object-clause 宾语从句宾语从句 龙丹,刘朦,吴婉,李文思,郑艳红一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)I know him .(代词作宾语)I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序(一)连接词连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词when why where how。注:that
2、 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. (一小时后他会回来)一小时后他会回来)2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我们)他非常想念我们)3. The teacher told us (that) _. (地球围着太阳转)地球围着太阳转) he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun注意:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句什么时态,从注意:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句什么时态,从句一律用一般现
3、在时句一律用一般现在时由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. Ask him _. (他是否能来)他是否能来)2. I dont know _.(是否要下雨)是否要下雨) whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时,引导词只能用时,引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.If 与whether 的区别1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont care of _ he is hands
4、ome.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided. 与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether由连接代词由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接及连接副词副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwhere he isho
5、w I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the question1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题)2. Do you know_. (他们在等谁他们在等谁)3. Please tell me _. (我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会)4. Can you tell me _. (他在哪儿他在哪儿)5. Could you tell me _. (我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站)6. Would you tell me _(为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了) whom they are waiting for