GRE阅读解题定位技巧要点分析.doc

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1、GRE阅读解题定位技巧要点分析GRE阅读解题定位技巧要点分析 学会定位是提速关键,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE阅读解题定位技巧要点分析 学会定位是提速关键GRE阅读定位技巧要结合题型合理运用1.问事物之间的关系,定位到同时标记这两个事物的地方。2.问作者态度,定位到有态度词标记的地方。3.问事物的缺陷,直接定位到标记缺陷处。4.问文章大意类的主旨题定位与TS。5.问全文focus的特征,首先到TS处定位。6.问文章结构、段落作用、行文方法类的主旨题定位于SE。7.问作者举某个例子的目的,或者作者引用一段文字为了说明什么,这类就写作用意提问的题目一般定位于例子或者引述文字的上文。8

2、.提干句以IF结尾的改进型或取非题,定位在原文缺陷处或者有unless的句子。9.如果题目为EXCEPT题,可以先看看原文的标记中有没有列举内容;如果有,很可能是答案所在。GRE阅读定位需注意题目题干特征词1.最高级、比较级、数字、以大写字母开头的专有名词、年代、特殊历史时期、引号、斜体字。2.选项标志词与题干核心词双重定位。3.段落定位。GRE阅读练习每日一篇(This passage is from a book published in 1975.)That Louise Nevelson is believed by many critics to be the greatest tw

3、entieth-century sculptor is all the more remarkable because the greatest resistance to women artists has been, until recently, in the field of sculpture. Since Neolithic times, sculpture has been considered the prerogative of men, partly, perhaps, for purely physical reasons: it was erroneously assu

4、med that women were not suited for the hard manual labor required in sculpting stone, carving wood, or working in metal. It has been only during the twentieth century that women sculptors have been recognized as major artists, and it has been in the United States, especially since the decades of the

5、 fifties and sixties, that women sculptors have shown the greatest originality and creative power. Their rise to prominence parallels the development of sculpture itself in the United States: while there had been a few talented sculptors in the United States before the 1940s, it was only after 1945w

6、hen New York was rapidly becoming the art capital of the worldthat major sculpture was produced in the United States. Some of the best was the work of women.By far the most outstanding of these women is Louise Nevelson, who in the eyes of (in the eyes of: adv.在.心目中) many critics is the most original

7、 female artist alive today. One famous and influential critic, Hilton Kramer, said of her work, “For myself (for oneself: 为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地), I think Ms. Nevelson succeeds where the painters often fail.”Her works have been compared to the Cubist constructions of Picasso, the Surrealistic objects o

8、f Miro, and the Merzbau of Schwitters. Nevelson would be the first to admit that she has been influenced by all of these, as well as by African sculpture, and by Native American and pre-Columbian art, but she has absorbed all these influences and still created a distinctive art that expresses the ur

9、ban landscape and the aesthetic sensibility of the twentieth century. Nevelson says, “I have always wanted to show the world that art is everywhere, except that it has to pass through (pass through: v.经过, 通过) a creative mind.”Using mostly discarded wooden objects like packing crates, broken pieces o

10、f furniture, and abandoned architectural ornaments, all of which she has hoarded for years (for years: 多年以来, 好多年), she assembles architectural constructions of great beauty and power. Creating very freely with no sketches, she glues and nails objects together, paints them black, or more rarely white

11、 or gold, and places them in boxes. These assemblages, walls, even entire environments create a mysterious, almost awe-inspiring atmosphere. Although she has denied any symbolic or religious intent in her works, their three-dimensional grandeur and even their titles, such as Sky Cathedral and Night

12、Cathedral, suggest such connotations. In some ways (in some ways: 在某些方面), her most ambitious works are closer to architecture than to traditional sculpture, but then neither Louise Nevelson nor her art fits into (fit into: v.适合) any neat category.17. The passage focuses primarily on which of the fol

13、lowing?(A) A general tendency in twentieth-century art(B) The work of a particular artist(C) The artistic influences on women sculptors(D) Critical responses to twentieth-century sculpture(E) Materials used by twentieth-century sculptors18. Which of the following statements is supported by informati

14、on given in the passage?(A) Since 1945 women sculptors in the United States have produced more sculpture than have men sculptors.(B) Since 1950 sculpture produced in the United States has been the most original and creative sculpture produced anywhere.(C) From 1900 to 1950 women sculptors in Europe

15、enjoyed more recognition for their work than did women sculptors in the United States.(D) Prior to 1945 there were many women sculptors whose work was ignored by critics.(E) Prior to 1945 there was little major sculpture produced by men or women sculptors working in the United States.19. The author

16、quotes Hilton Kramer in lines 25-27 most probably in order to illustrate which of the following?(A) The realism of Nevelsons work(B) The unique qualities of Nevelsons style(C) The extent of critical approval of Nevelsons work(D) A distinction between sculpture and painting(E) A reason for the promin

17、ence of women sculptors since the 1950s20. Which of the following is one way in which Nevelsons art illustrates her theory as it is expressed in lines 36-38?(A) She sculpts in wood rather than in metal or stone.(B) She paints her sculptures and frames them in boxes.(C) She makes no preliminary sketc

18、hes but rather allows the sculpture to develop as she works.(D) She puts together pieces of ordinary objects once used for different purposes to make her sculptures.(E) She does not deliberately attempt to convey symbolic or religious meanings through her sculpture.21. It can be inferred from the pa

19、ssage that the author believes which of the following about Nevelsons sculptures?(A) They suggest religious and symbolic meanings.(B) They do not have qualities characteristic of sculpture.(C) They are mysterious and awe-inspiring, but not beautiful.(D) They are uniquely American in style and sensib

20、ility.(E) They show the influence of twentieth-century architecture.22. The author regards Nevelsons stature in the art world as “remarkable” (line 3) in part because of which of the following?(A) Her work is currently overrated.(B) Women sculptors have found it especially difficult to be accepted a

21、nd recognized as major artists.(C) Nevelsons sculptures are difficult to understand.(D) Many art critics have favored painting over sculpture in writing about developments in the art world.(E) Few of the artists prominent in the twentieth century have been sculptors.23. Which of the following statem

22、ents about Nevelsons sculptures can be inferred from the passage?(A) They are meant for display outdoors.(B) They are often painted in several colors.(C) They are sometimes very large.(D) They are hand carved by Nevelson.(E) They are built around a central wooden object.Volcanic rock that forms as f

23、luid lava chills rapidly is called pillow lava (pillow lava: 枕状熔岩). This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a shoreline and into a body of water. While the term “pillow lava” suggests a definite shape, in fact geologists disagree. Some

24、 geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal masses. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from t

25、wo-dimensional cross sections of eroded pillows in land outcroppings (OUTCROP (outcrop: n.露出地面的岩层). Virtually any cross section (cross section: n.横截面) cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal masses. Adequate three-dimensiona

26、l images of intact pillows are essential for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the term “pillow,” itself suggestive of discrete masses, is probably a misnomer.24. Which of the following is a fact presented in the passage?(A) The shape of

27、 the connections between the separate, sacklike masses in pillow lava is unknown.(B) More accurate cross sections of pillow lava would reveal the mode of origin.(C) Water or ice is necessary for the formation of pillow lava.(D) No three-dimensional examples of intact pillows currently exist.(E) The

28、origin of pillow lava is not yet known.25. In the passage, the author is primarily interested in(A) analyzing the source of a scientific controversy(B) criticizing some geologists methodology(C) pointing out the flaws in a geological study(D) proposing a new theory to explain existing scientific evi

29、dence(E) describing a physical phenomenon26. The author of the passage would most probably agree that the geologists mentioned in line 6 (“Some geologists”) have made which of the following errors in reasoning?I. Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence.II. Deliberately ignored existing cou

30、nterevidence.III. Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.(A) I only(B) II only(C) III only(D) I and II only(E) II and III only27. The author implies that the “controversy” (line 9) might be resolved if(A) geologists did not persist in using the term “pillow”(B) geologists did not rely o

31、n potentially misleading information(C) geologists were more willing to confer directly with one another(D) two-dimensional cross sections of eroded pillows were available(E) existing pillows in land outcroppings were not so badly eroded答案:17-27:BECCABCCAABGRE考试时长到底多久 GRE考试时长到底多久?时间不够怎么办?今天小编给大家带来了GRE考试时长到底多久,希望 考托福雅思GRE对不出国的人有什么意义 考托福和雅思仅仅是为了出国么?如果你这样想就大错特错了!今天小编给大家带来了考托福 雅思VS托福、GREVSGMAT究竟哪个更好考 雅思 VS 托福、GRE VS GMAT究竟哪个更好考?今天小编给大家带来了雅思 VS 托福、GRE VS 如何同时准备TOEFL和GRE还互不耽误 如何同时准备TOEFL和GRE还互不耽误?“一心两用”是个技术活今天小编给大家带来了 第 12 页 共 12 页

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