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1、Unit 1Unit 1A land of diversityA land of diversity第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.strait n. 海峡2.ministry n. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责3.hardship n. 苦难;困苦4.federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的5.rail n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条6.aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机7.vice n.& adj. 代理;副职8.pole n. 地极;电极;磁极9.socialist n. 社会主义者;社会党人adj. 社会主义者的10.s
2、ocialism n. 社会主义.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-3-11.tram n. (有轨)电车12.brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器vi.& vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速13.ferry n. 渡船;渡口vt. 摆渡;渡运14.authority n. 权威;权力(pl.) 当局;官方第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-4-【拼写高频单词】1.boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期2.nephew n.侄子;外甥3.customs
3、 n.海关;关税;进口税4.occur vi.发生;出现5.cattle n.牛(总称)6.luggage n.行李(baggage)7.shave vt.& vi.(shaved; shaved,shaven)刮;剃第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-5-8.slip vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒9.bakery n.面包房;面包厂10.hire vt.& n.租用;雇用11.seagull n.海鸥12.nowhere adv.无处;到处都无13.justice n.正义;公平14.mourn vt.& vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛15.civil adj.公民的;国内的;
4、民间的16.reform vt.& vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良17.grasp vt.& n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会18.insert vt.插入;嵌入第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-6-【拓展核心单词】1.distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的distinction n.差别;区分;卓著2.mean vt.打算;意味means n.手段;手法meaning n.意思3.majority n.大多数;大半minority n.少数4.elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人election n.选择;选举5.percent n.百分比;百分数percent
5、age n.百分比;百分率 6.immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)immigration n.移民;移居入境 7.race n.种族;民族racial adj.人种的;种族的 第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-7-8.cross v.横渡;横越crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道 9.apply v.申请applicant n.申请人application n.申请 10.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示indicator n.指示物indication n.迹象 11.apparent adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparently
6、 adv.显然地;显而易见地 12.conduct v.指导;指挥conductor n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥 13.punish v.处罚;惩罚punishment n.处罚;惩罚14.thank v.感激;感谢thankful adj.感激的;感谢的第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-8-1.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n.&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇lay off 解雇;下岗turn away 解雇take on 雇用第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-9-2.“多数与少数”major
7、 adj.主要的vi.主修n.专业majority n.大多数in the majority占多数minor adj.少数的minority n.少数in the minority占少数第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-10-3.单复数意义不同的名词custom(风俗习惯)customs(海关)manner(方式)manners(礼貌)arm(手臂)arms(武器)glass(玻璃)glasses(眼镜)pain(痛苦)pains(劳苦)paper(纸)papers(文件)第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-11-4.“明显”相关单词集锦apparentapparentl
8、yobviousobviouslyevidentevidentlydistinctdistinctly5.means相关用法大全by this means通过这种方式by means of.用办法;借助by no means决不;一点都不(置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装)by all means当然可以;一定;务必;尽一切办法by any means无论如何第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-12-6.mark常用搭配mark out 划出(界线、范围)mark with 以为标记,以表明make a mark 做标记earn high marks 获得高分,取得优良成绩give s
9、b.a good mark 给某人好的分数high mark 高分low mark 低分第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-13-【识记】1.the Arctic 北极2.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.mark out 用线画出范围;标出界线4.back to back 背靠背【默写】1.包括;吸收 take in2.坚持;维持;沿袭(传统、风俗等) keep up3.继续存在;继续生存 live on4.与合作或一起工作 team up with5.用办法;借助 by means of.6.许多;很多 a great/good many7.申请;请示得到
10、apply for.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-14-“动词+on”短语荟萃decide on 对做出决定count on 依赖center on 以为中心act on 对起作用;按照行事build on 建立于operate on 给做手术wait on 服侍step on 踩;踏look on 旁观live on 继续存在;继续生存第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-15-1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were li
11、ving in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。考点提炼It is likely that.意为“很可能”。在该句型中,it为句子的形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。考点提炼That is why.意为“那就是的原因”,
12、在该句型中,why 引导表语从句。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-16-1.他很可能会受伤,因为他总是很轻易就相信别人。It is likely that he will get hurt because he always trusts people easily.2.那就是这家工厂没有接纳他的原因。Thats why the factory didnt take him in.第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点一-17-In 1848,not lo
13、ng 1.after the American-Mexican war,gold 2.was discovered(discover) in California.The dream of becoming rich 3.quickly(quick) attracted people from all over the world.The 4.nearest(near),and therefore the first 5.to arrive(arrive),were South Americans and people from the United States.Then 6.adventu
14、rers(adventure) from Europe and Asia soon followed.In fact,few achieved their dream of becoming rich.Some died or returned home,7.but most remained in California to make a life for 8.themselves(them) despite great hardship.They settled in the new towns or on farms.By the time California elected 9.to
15、 become(become) the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,10.it was already a multicultural society.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式1.means n.手段;方法;途径领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)Older parents would have called their children if the means _doing so had n
16、ot been a barrier.(2015北京,阅读理解D)如果年纪大的父母这样做没有障碍的话,他们会给孩子打电话的。(2)All possible means tried.一切可能的办法都试过了。(3)Cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to our life._(4)Television is an effective means of communication._of have been 汽车已经成为一种受欢迎的交通方式,给我们的生活带来极大的便利。电视是一种有效的传播途径
17、。第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)by means of.用办法;借助(2)by no means决不;一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式2.majority n.多数;大半派生major adj.较大的;主要的;主修的(无比较级)n.主修科目v.主修反义词minority n.少数领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely
18、 soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture._它的中文文学专业非常适合你,在那里你可以完全沉浸在中国深厚的历史和丰富的文化中。第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式(2)In fact,he inspires me in English in college.(2016北京,书面表达)事实上,他激励我在大学里主修英语专业。(3)The of them take an online language test before starting their programme.(2016天津,阅读理解A)在
19、开始这个项目前,大多数人要参加一次网络语言测试。to major majority 单句写作(4)我或许会选择放弃,并且尊重大多数人的意见。(2015浙江,书面表达)_(5)多数人赞成这个提议。_I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.The majority was/were in favor of the suggestion.第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)the majority of.后接名词复数或代词,意思是 “大多数,大部分”,
20、表示复数概念,相当于 “most+名词” 或 “most of the+名词” 或 “most of+代词”,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the majority单独做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。(3)in the/a majority “占多数”,常用作表语。(4)by/with a majority(of.)“以多数票”。第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式3.keep up坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中keep up的意思(1)They have kept up their friendship for thir
21、ty years. (2)We kept up a regular correspondence with them. (3)We are very anxious to keep up the tradition of the firm. 单句写作(4)为了你自己的安全,请远离老虎笼子。_维持 坚持 沿袭 For your own safety,please keep away from the tiger cage.第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)keep away(使)不接近(2)keep away from(使)不接近(3)k
22、eep back阻止前进;阻止的进展;隐瞒;扣留;保留(4)keep on 继续前进;继续工作(5)keep out of(使)在外;(使)不入内(6)keep up with(与)齐步前进,并驾齐驱第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-25-核心词汇核心句式4.occur vi.发生;出现领悟高考究考法完成句子翻译(1)A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China,for instance.(2017江苏,任务型阅读 )_(2)I was going along the street looking
23、 for a place to park when .我正在街上找地方停车的时候,发生了一起事故。(3)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something occurred to me.(2018全国,完形填空)_例如,在中国很可能出现年轻劳动力极大减少的现象。an accident occurred 他昏迷不醒,当我看着他的脸时,我突然想到了一些事情。第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-26-核心词汇核心句式5.indicate vt.指示;表明派生indication n.指示;迹象领悟高考究考法翻译或用indic
24、ate的适当形式填空(1)The surveys that the rate of parental involvement is greater today.(2015北京,阅读理解D)调查表明今天家长的参与度更高了。(2)The weather report that it was going to be sunny.天气预报说天气将转晴。(3)The arrow indicates the way to our school._(4)There are clear that the economy is improving.有明显的迹象显示经济正开始好转。indicate indicat
25、ed 箭头指示出到我们学校的路线。 indications 第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-27-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)indicate with ones eyes 用目光示意(2)indicate ones intention 表明意图(3)indicate fine weather 预示好天气第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-28-核心词汇核心句式1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand y
26、ears ago.然而,可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。分析提炼究考法It is likely that.“很可能”,此句型可转化为:sb./sth.is likely to do.“某人/某物可能”联想拓展记考点likely,possible和probable都表示“可能”,但只有likely能用人做主语。常用于以下结构:It is possible that sb.(possible)Sb.is likely to do./It is likely that sb.(likely)It is probable that sb.(probable)第二十八页，编辑
27、于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-29-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Youll be less likely (bring) your work home. (2016全国,语篇填空)你将不太可能把你的工作带回家。(2)Who is more likely (get) the job?(2016四川,阅读理解A)谁更有可能得到这份工作?(3) none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging.(2018全国,阅读理解D)更有可能的是,我们没有人开始谈话,因为谈话既尴尬又富有挑战性。to bri
28、ng to get It is more likely that第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-30-核心词汇核心句式用likely,possible或probable填空(4)The passage is to appear in a newspaper advertisement. (5)He was to win the race,but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.(6)Is it that I get to the city by train,or must I take a bus?likely like
29、ly likely/possible/probable 第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-31-核心词汇核心句式2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。分析提炼究考法This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构,意为“这/那就是的原因”。This/That is because.这/那是因为This is the reason why.这就是的原因The re
30、ason why.is that.的原因是第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-32-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译或完成句子(1)This is why there is a saying that if you want something done,ask a busy person to do it.(2018浙江,完形填空)_(2)The deadline is drawing near.This is we are very busy.最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。(3)This is the reason they refused to sign the
31、agreement.这就是他们拒绝签订协议的原因。(4)From space,the earth looks blue.This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为大约71%的地球表面被水覆盖。这就是为什么有句谚语说,如果你想做某事,就让一个忙碌的人去做。why why because 第三十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。考点二-33-核心词汇核心句式(5)The reason we have to grow trees is that they can prov
32、ide us with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。why 第三十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。-34-.单句填空1.If I am lucky enough to win the (elect),the first thing I will do is to enrich our students after-class activities.2.(apparent) he never wrote a letter to her.3.Did he give you any (indicate) of his feelings?4.The mana
33、ger received twenty (apply) for the post.5.You can team up another class member if you want.6.The majority of people (prefer) peace to war.7.In this school,women teachers are in the (major).electionApparently indication applications with prefer majority 第三十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。-35-8.He couldnt express
34、himself correctly means of words.9.Whenever it is,we should keep a (thank) heart towards everything around us.10.They dont think they must keep with their neighbours.11.The job was likely (help)improve the living conditions of his family.by thankful up to help 第三十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。-36-.单句改错1.An idea
35、 occurred me when I was walking in the park._2.In the coming three years,our school life will be challenging and you will try to make the life for yourself._3.After the explosion,every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted._4.He is in Peking University at present,majors in in
36、formation management._occurred后加to第二个theahavehasmajorsmajoring 第三十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。-37- 5.The government has taken measure to make this custom live on._6.A large percentage of this hotels income are from the visitors to the lake nearby._7.Having punished by his boss,he was in bad mood._8.This is be
37、lieved that hard work can lead to success._measuremeasuresareispunished前加beenThisIt第三十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。-38-.写作训练1.她今晚很可能给我打电话。(likely)Shes tonight./Its tonight.2.那就是为什么我今天迟到了。(Thats why.)_3.迈克尔从未想到有一天他会成为班上的尖子生。(occur) Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.4.我们必须跟上时代(前进的)步
38、伐。(keep up with)We must .5.正如图画所显示,一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。(indicate),a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading.very likely to ring me likely/possible/probable that she will ring me Thats why I am late today. It never occurred tokeep up with the times As is indicated in the picture第三十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十三分。