《被动语态 (2).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《被动语态 (2).ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、WELCOME TO MY CLASS !语法图解语法图解 语态主动语态被动语态一、概念一、概念二、用法二、用法三、时态三、时态四、构成四、构成六、主动表示被动六、主动表示被动七、中考真题演练七、中考真题演练五、主被动的转换五、主被动的转换一、概念一、概念You greet me . 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 You are greeted by me. 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语主动语态主动语态ACTIVE被动语态被动语态PASSIVE语态语态，是一种动词形式，用以说明主谓，是一种动词形式，用以说明主谓之间关系。之间关系。 观察下面的句子，体会它们的用法1.After war, eve
2、rything had been destroyed.2 A new hope school will be opened in our village.3. 4.Many accidents are caused by careless driving.7.He was born in this city.9.You have been told many times not to make the same mistake.二、基本用法二、基本用法A.不知道或不必说出动作的执行者 _B.强调动作的承受者 _C.动作的执行者为无生命的事物 _D.表示委婉和礼貌，避免提及动作执行者 _E.某些
3、动词的习惯用法 _1,82,53,46,97一般现在时一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时一般过去时： was / were done一般将来时一般将来时： will be done be going to be done现在进行时现在进行时： am / is / are being done过去进行时过去进行时： was / were being done现在完成时现在完成时： have / has been done过去完成时过去完成时： had been done过去将来时过去将来时：would be done含情态动词含情态动词: can / must / h
4、ave tobe done三、初中阶段各时态的被动语态三、初中阶段各时态的被动语态A GOOD TIP好贴士好贴士 我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： donedone be + be + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词时态构成主语谓语状语一般现在时My home-workdoneevery day一般过去时yesterday一般将来时next month现在进行时now过去进行时at 5 yesterday现在完成时since you left过去完成时before you came过去将来时the next day四、被动语态的构成iswaswill
5、 beis beingwas beinghas beenhad beenwould be五、主动语态与被动语态转换应注意的几个问题 直接宾语sth作主语时要在间宾前加上to或for Jim gave me a book. I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim. tell sb sthgive sb. sth. pass sb. sth. throw sb sthsend sb. sth. show sb. sth.lend sb sthbring sb. sth.be told to sbbe given to sb.
6、 be passed to sb. be thrown to sb. be sent to sb. be shown to sb. be lent to sb. be brought to sb.主主动动被动被动 sth1. 含有双宾语句子的被动态主动主动 被动被动 sthbuy sb sthmake sb. sth. get sb. sth. sing sb sthdraw sb sthbe bought for sbbe made for sb be got for sb be sang for sbbe drawn for sb朝向性动词需加to 目的性动词需加forLanguage p
7、ractice1. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.We were given were given to us2.含有复合宾语的句子的被动语态 最需注意的是省略to的不定式做宾补，在改为被动语态时，需补回省略的to以便隔开两动词。 be made be made toto do do be let to do be seen be seen toto do do be heard be hear
8、d toto do do be watched be watched toto do domake sb. do make sb. do let sb. dosee sb. dosee sb. dohear sb. dohear sb. dowatch sb. watch sb. dodo主动主动被动被动sbLanguage practice2. We often hear young people sing English songs on TV shows now.Young people _often_ _ _ English songs on TV shows now. are hea
9、rd to sing3 短语动词的被动语态1. John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on.2.Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care of by Grandma.3.We must speak to old people politely. Old people must be spoken to politely.短语动词是整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词！look for look aftertake care ofhand inlaugh atspeak to
10、be looked forbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe handed inbe laughed atbe spoken to 主动主动 被动被动Language practice3. Their homework half an hour ago. A. was handed in B. was handed 4.Do they often talk about this question? _ this question often _ _?5. They will put on that play sometime next month.That pl
11、ay _ _ _ _sometime next month. A Is talked aboutwill be put on4 含有宾从的句子的被动态say,report,believe,suppose,等动词后接宾语从句时改为被动语态时有两种方法： 1.sb be saidreportedbelievedsupposed to do sth. 2. it be saidreportedbelievedsupposed thatLanguage practice6.They said that he would come back soonHe _ come back soon _ he wo
12、uld come back soon.was said toIt was said that六、常见的主动形式表示被动意义1.表示状态的系表结构表示状态的系表结构 主动表被动主动表被动This kind of cloth feels soft.2.“need,want,require”2.“need,want,require”接接doingdoing表被动表被动The flowers needs watering.The flowers needs watering.3.worth 3.worth 接接doing doing 表被动表被动The book is well worth readi
13、ng.The book is well worth reading.六、常见的主动形式表示被动意义4.difficult ,hard ,easy ,possible ,impossible ,4.difficult ,hard ,easy ,possible ,impossible ,nice nice 后接后接to do to do 表被动表被动eg. The mathseg. The maths problem is not easy to work out. problem is not easy to work out. 5.lock,open,sell,wash5.lock,open
14、,sell,wash等与等与badly easily wellbadly easily well等连等连用用 主动表被动主动表被动 egeg. His books sells well. His books sells well. The door wont lock. The door wont lock.2012 中考真题演练【2012 湖北黄石】 1.You have to stay behind if your homework_before five oclock. A.isnt done B.wont be done C.doesnt do D.wasnt done【2012.安徽
15、省】2. The task_ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finished【2009广州广州】 3. Dont worry. All the children_ by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care ofC. are taken good care D. take good care AB A【2012
16、湖南省岳阳】 4. The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.stopped B. was stopped C. were stopped【2012浙江湖州浙江湖州】 5. Sixteen-year-olds _ to drive in China. But in America, they can. A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. are allowed D. are not allowed【2012浙江宁波】6. Why is your bedroom so dirty? Sony, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer. A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. doesnt clean D. wasnt cleanedB D D Homework1.Revision.2.Do some practice about the Passive Voice Thanks for listening! Thanks for listening! See you!