《土木工程专业英语试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《土木工程专业英语试题.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、一、选择填空20%1.Between the buildings（B ）a secondary school.A. stand B. stands C. to stand D. standing2 .N e i t h e rIn o rh e（B）f o n do fm u s i c .A .a mB .i sC .a r eD .w e r e laws that （ A ）how the buildings maybe made are building codes.A .t e l lB .e l l sC .t o l dD .t e l l i n g i se x p e n
2、s i v e（C） f u t u r ec i t i e so nt h es e a .AbuildB.builtC.tobuildD.builds（ A）cements are widely used on the construction site. productionofsteelhasbeenincreased（B）70%.s discuss only such questions （ C ）concern everyone of us. h a st ok n o w （D） s t r o n gt h em a t e r i a l sa r e .A.thatD.h
3、ow Great Wall of China is the biggest structure（ A ）man has ever built.1 0 .（B） y o ug o ,y o uc a ns e em a n yb u i l d i n g s . a r el o o k i n gf o r w a r dt o（C ）f r o my o us o o n . D.hears y u a n（A） t o oc h e a pf o rt h ed i c t i o n a r y . been should aim at combining beauty and com
4、fort（ C ）a welcomingfriendliness. canseeanengineer（A）adeviceinthepicture. a r es t u d y i n ga tc o l l e g e , （B） . d ow ea r ew ea r es od os o16. （ C ）of the English films are familiar to me. Ive never seen thembefore. thegardenisbig,somefloodlightscanbe（A） yourshop（B）rebars our duty to （ A ）th
5、e specification . with bigger quantity you order, ( A ).A. the lower price you will be offeredB. the low price you will be offeredC. you will be offered lower priceD. you will be offer low二、词组互译 20%1小区规范 ( zoning codes) 2.钢筋混凝土 (reinforced concrete)3.供热设备 (the heating system) 4.人工费 (labor cost)5.工艺
6、(workmanship) 6.铸铁管 (cast iron pipe)7.承包商 (contractor) 8.土木工程 (the civilengineering)9.工程量清单 (the bill of quantities) 10.建筑师 (architect)? (三脚架) system (照明系统) safety program (工地安全方案) assurance (质量保证) guarantees (银行担保) cost (材料费) staff (技术人员) layout of the rooms (房屋布局) planning rules (城市规划) automation
7、system (办公自动系统)三、选词填空 10%( minimum insurance as well vary serve support apply foundation spread protectfrom )1. Foreign language can ( serveas )a tool.2. We have to ( support ) the roof with pillars.3. Roofs( vary ) in shape from place to place.4. They are trying to achieve the maximum of efficiency
8、 with the ( minimum )of labor.5. He has found a suitable piece of land and an experienced builder ( aswell ).6. As he bought the fire( insurance ), he didnt suffer severely fromthe great fire.7. As indicated the ( foundation )are bases of the building, which playan important part in construction.8.
9、We should ( apply ) theory to practice.9. The disease( is spreadby )flies.We should ( protect )our plants ( from ) the cold.四翻译句子（30）1. Materials used for doors and window frames are timber, iron andaluminum alloys. ( 用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、铝合金。)2. Steel and concrete are the most widely used structural ma
10、terials today.( 钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。 )3. The Letter of Agreement is a promise of the Contractor to theEmployer.( 协议书是承包商对业主的承诺。)4. Each unit price should include material cost, labour cost and machinecost.( 每个单价应包括材料费、人工费、机械费。)5. Now the popular interest in investment is infrastructure and housingdeve
11、lopment projects. ( 现在的投资热点是基础设施工程和住宅开发工程。)6. Style of lamps should match other decoration. (灯的样式应与其他装饰相一致。)7. The light fixtures should be functional as well as decorative.(灯具应既体观功能又具有装饰性。)8. We cannot expect a stable superstructure without a solidfoundation.( 没有牢固的基础，难以想象会有稳定的上部结构。 )9. Constructio
12、n is the translation of a design to reality.( 施工就是把设计变为现实。)10. We supply rebar with various diameters and strength.( 我们销售不同的直径和强度的钢筋。 ) saw some workers working in the site.( 我看到工人们在工地干活。)12. To translate this idea into reality needs hard work.( 把这一想法变为现实需要艰苦的劳动。)13. It is the individual touch that
13、makes a house a home.(将房屋布置成个家，各人有各人的做法。)14. The manager found the project much behind the schedule.(经理发现工程进度落后于计划进度。)15. All kinds of electric equipment are installed in modern homes.( 现代住宅中装有各种电器设备。 )五阅读理解（20）（一）Shelter from the natural elements is a basic need. Early people met thisneed by dwelli
14、ng in caves and then their descendants began to constructbuildings. An ancient building material, timber, is still being used inhouse building. Improved techniques now overcome many of its weaknesses.The strength of timber is different along and across the grain. Multiplelayers are bonded by adhesiv
15、es to make the grain run in various directions.Durability is improved by better methods of preservation and improvedtimber does not burn easily. Devices for joining timber structures havealso been improved and they spread the applied load over a wide area.More extensively it is used for joists, raft
16、ers, window frames, doorsand floors. Timber also has appeal for conservationists because it iscan plant more trees and manufacture the timber into a usable form. Itinvolves no pollution of the environment.Clay is used in the form of bricks and tiles. The great advantage of brickconstruction is its l
17、ow cost. Clay is cheap and plentiful, and bricksare small enough to be laid easily by is strong and durable. In manyrespects, it is an ideal building material. However, it is difficult tohandle. Stones must be cut from the solid rock in a quarry for use ina large building. All this labor makes stone
18、 very expensive and difficultto work with. Stone is used today mainly as a thin outside covering forlarge buildings and for the decorative walls and floors of entranceother kinds of materials besides the basic structural materials areneeded for a building. Concrete, steel, glass, alloys, plastics,ad
19、hesives and pitch are among them.判断对错1. There is little room for improvement in the building material. F2. Trees can not pollute the environment. T3. Bricks are made of clay. T4. Stone is as cheap as bricks. F5. There are many kinds of building materials. T（二）To cure concrete properly, the exposed s
20、urfaces must be kept continuallymoist form the moment the concrete first begins to set. The concrete mustthereafter be kept continually moist for a minimum of 14 days and longerif at all possible.The simplest method of keeping concrete moist is to spray the surfacewith water at frequent intervals (频
21、繁地). Sand or burlap（麻袋片） canbe spread over the surface to help retain moisture. A covering isnecessary, in any case, for the first 3 days after placing to protectthe concrete from the direct rays（光线） of the sun.Special curing compounds （养护剂）can also be sprayed on the concrete.The spraying should tak
22、e place as soon as the surface of the concretehas lost its watery appearance. Properly applied, a curing compound willallow the concrete to continue curing even after the concrete has beenplaced in service, as with a concrete highway, for example. Spraying ona curing compound is often the only pract
23、ical method of curing concretethat has been poured into an unusual shape.A third method of curing concrete is to spread a sheet of polyethylenefilm or building paper over the surface of the concrete. The polyethyleneor building paper should overlap the sides of the exposed concrete. Thiscovering mus
24、t remain on top of the concrete for the entire curing period.1. According to the passage, all the exposed surfaces of the concretemust be kept moist, ( B ).A. after the concrete has setB. as soon as the concrete begins to setC. whenever the concrete is placedD. before the concrete is placed2. The co
25、ncrete must thereafter be kept continually moist for ( A ).A. at least 14 daysB. only 14 daysC. about 14 daysD. less than 14 days3. To keep concrete moist, ( C ).A. we can only spread some sand or burlap over the surface.B. we spray (喷)?some water over the surface.C. we should spray water on the sur
26、face frequently.D. we should spray water mixed with sand over the surface.4. After the concrete is placed, ( B )A. it should be covered for a long time.B. it must be covered to avoid the strong sun light.C. it should be covered for 3 days.D. it may be covered for the first 3 days if possible.5. Special curing compounds ( B )A. can only be used from the moment to concrete first begins to set.B. can be used even after the concrete has been placed in service.C. can always be used on the concrete highway.D. can be sprayed on anything.