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1、新目标新目标 九年级九年级Unit 10Words & Expressions rush run off on time lock relative broke break down冲；奔冲；奔跑掉；迅速离开跑掉；迅速离开准时准时锁；锁上锁；锁上亲人；亲戚亲人；亲戚break 的过去式的过去式损坏；坏掉损坏；坏掉go off (铃铃)响响ran off 跑步离开跑步离开came by 路过路过give sb. a ride 捎某人一程捎某人一程make it 成功成功 overslept By the time -had gotten- had left rushed to had lefth
2、ad put ran off to had runghad startedLead-inHave you ever been late for school?Reading (3a:P78)Read the story and write the events in the correct order.The correct order :1. alarm clock didnt go off2. father went to bathroom3. woke up late4. took shower5. had some breakfast6. bus left7. ran to bus s
3、top 8. started walking9. got a ride with a friend 10. bell ringing11. got to school12. got to classTrue or false1. The writer is often late for school.2. There was something wrong with her alarm clock yesterday.3. she didnt go into the bathroom until her father came out.4. she got to school on time
4、without having breakfast.5. she was given a ride by Tony and his father.F T T F T Have you ever overslept?Have you ever been late for school?Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?Have you ever locked your keys in your house?Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday?Have you eve
5、r forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment?A: Have you ever been late for school?B: Yes, I have.A: Why were you late?B: The bus broke down.(出故障出故障)A: What did your teacher do?B:.Ask your partner the questions in 3b. If he or she says “Yes”, ask more questions.1. Ive never been late for school, bu
6、t yesterday I came very close. 我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。点儿就迟到了。Explanation（1）Ive 是是I have的缩写，的缩写，have been late是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是产生了一定的影响，其构成是have / has动词过去分词。动词过去分词。I have been here since 1999.自自199
7、9年以来我就在这儿。年以来我就在这儿。We have lived in Jinan for 20 years.我们已经在济南住了我们已经在济南住了20年了。年了。She hasnt worked for 2 years.她已她已2年不工作了。年不工作了。（2）be late for 意为意为“迟到迟到”，for 为介词，所以其后须跟名词。为介词，所以其后须跟名词。 Dont be late for the meeting 开会别迟到了。开会别迟到了。 Tom has been late for classes twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。（3）close 在此
8、为副词在此为副词“接近地接近地, 靠近靠近 地地”。此外。此外came very close意为意为 “到到时时 与迟到很接近与迟到很接近”。2. My alarm clock didnt go off, 闹钟没有大响闹钟没有大响 go off 意为意为“爆发，大响爆发，大响”。 Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up. 虽然闹钟大响虽然闹钟大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。但是他还是没有醒来。（1）go in for 爱好；参加竞赛或考试爱好；参加竞赛或考试 She goes in for bird-watching. 她爱好赏鸟。她
9、爱好赏鸟。（2）go on 进行进行, 继续继续 Please go on.请继续。请继续。与与go有关的词组还有：有关的词组还有：（3）go on doing sth. 或或 go on with sth. He went on working without having a rest. 他一直工作，没停下来休息过。他一直工作，没停下来休息过。（4）go over 调查调查, 视察视察 You must go over your lessons before the exam. 考试前你必须复习。考试前你必须复习。3. on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 at any ti
10、me 在任何时候在任何时候 at times 有时有时 all the time 一直；始终一直；始终 幸运的是幸运的是, 我的朋友托尼和他的爸我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了, 他们带了他们带了我一程。我一程。4. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.(1) luckily 是个副词是个副词, 常在句中作状语常在句中作状语, 意为意为“幸运地；有运气地幸运地；有运气地”。 Luckily I didnt hurt myself when
11、 I fell.(2) come by意为意为“路过，经过路过，经过”，既可，既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。例如短语。例如：When I came by the post office, I bought a stamp.我路过邮局时买了一张邮票我路过邮局时买了一张邮票。come by还有还有“得到，获得得到，获得”的意思的意思。例如例如：A good job like that is hard to come by. 像那样的好工作是不容易得到的像那样的好工作是不容易得到的。(3) give sb. a ride 意为意为 “让人搭顺车让人搭顺车”
12、 If you go to the school, I can give you a ride. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。一词。1. 当我在等你的时候，看到一只袋鼠经当我在等你的时候，看到一只袋鼠经过这里。过这里。When I was waiting for you, I _ a kangaroo _ _. 2. 我让她搭了便车，所以她请我吃饭。我让她搭了便车，所以她请我吃饭。I _ _ _ _, so she invited me to _ _.have dinnersawcome bygave her a ride5. I only jus
13、t made it to my class 我恰好到教室。我恰好到教室。 make it 意为意为“成功了成功了, 做成了做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到这里指的是没有迟到, 准时到达。准时到达。Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了吗？你得到那份工作了吗？Yes, I made it是的是的, 我成功了。我成功了。【相关链接【相关链接】1）make it还可以表示还可以表示“成功成功”。例如：。例如：We have made it. = We have succeeded. 我们成功了。我们成功了。2）make it还常用来约定时间。例如：还常用来约定时间。例如：Lets
14、make it 8:30. = Lets meet at 8:30. 咱们八点半见面吧。咱们八点半见面吧。【闯关【闯关】根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。一词。1. 至于下次会议，我们就定在后天吧。至于下次会议，我们就定在后天吧。As for the next meeting, lets _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow. 2. 我相信他如果真想干，他会成功的。我相信他如果真想干，他会成功的。Im sure hell _ _ if he really wants to do it. make itmake it the day afterI. 用所给
15、动词的正确时态填空，每用所给动词的正确时态填空，每空一词（含缩写）。空一词（含缩写）。1. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ _ (leave).2. The girl from Paris _ never _ (eat) dumplings since she came to China.had lefthaseaten3. This morning he _ _ (not have) breakfast.4. The Greens _ _ (live) in London for ten years before the
16、y came here.5. When the man got there, the meeting _ already _ (end). ended didnt havehad livedhad. 根据汉语提示完成下列英语句根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. My alarm clock _ _ (发出响声发出响声) at six oclock every day.2. His car _ _ (坏了坏了) on the way to the cinema yesterday.goes offbroke down3. The boy had a quick breakfast and then _ _ (迅速离开迅速离开) to the subway station. 4. Last Monday I _ _ (差点差点) to being late. 5. Miss Miller came by in her car and she _ (让我搭便车让我搭便车).came close ran offgave me a ride Homework Preview the Section B.