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1、英语第13课时八年级(下)Units 910（人教版）（人教版）重点词汇 1.province(n.)省份2unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的3social(adj.)社会的4rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的5progress(v./n.)进步；进展6encourage(v.)鼓励7peaceful(adj.)和平的；宁静的8perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的9collect(v.)收集；采集10itself(pron.)它自己；自己 11.thousand(num.)一千12check(v.)检查；审查13camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机14fear
2、(v./ n)害怕；恐惧15honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的16sweet(adj.)甜的；含糖的17maker(n.)生产者；制造者18soft(adj.)软的；柔软的19hold(v.)拥有；抓住 20.consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑21memory(n.)记忆；回忆22shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧23century(n.)百年；世纪24especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外25regard(v.)将认为；把视为26search(v.)搜索；搜查27hometown(n.)家乡；故乡28railway(n.)铁路；铁道 词汇拓展 1.unbelievable(
3、反义词反义词)believable(相信相信)believe2performance(演出；表演演出；表演)perform3peaceful(和平和平)peace4memory(记忆；记住记忆；记住)memorize5collect(收藏收藏)collection6safe(反义词反义词)dangerous(安全安全)safety(反义词反义词)danger7simply(简单的简单的)simple 8.maker(制造制造)make9scarf(复数复数)scarfs/scarves10German(德国德国)Germany11certain(无疑；肯定；当然；行无疑；肯定；当然；行)cer
4、tainly12honest(反义词反义词)dishonest13Indian(印度印度)India14technology(技术的技术的)technological15no longer(同义短语同义短语)not any longer 重点短语 1.数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of2一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand3四分之三three quarters4说实在的to be honest5不再；不复no longer6察看；观察check out7将认为regardas 8.在白天during the daytime9一年到头；终年a
5、ll year round10鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.11清理clear out12与分开；失去part with13依看in ones opinion14处理do with15根据according to 重点句型 1._ you _ _ to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes，I _是的，去过。2_ _ _ technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！3_ you like Indian food，Western food or J
6、apanese food，_ _ it all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！4_ might _ _ _ _ to a zoo when its dark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。5_ _ _ you _ the bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买多久了？ Haveever beenhaveIts unbelievable thatWhetheryoull findItseem strange to goHow long havehad6. _ _ it _ his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日
7、起，他就拥有它了。7As for me，I didnt want to give up my football shirts，but _ _ _，I _ _ for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但说实话，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。8_ people still live in their hometown.However，_ may only see it _ _ _ a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。9_ will they _ _ the money you raise from the sale?他们将怎样处理你们
8、卖东西筹来的钱呢？ Hes ownedsinceto be honesthavent playedSomeothersonce or twiceWhatdo with一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。1Its _ (难以置信) for such a boy to work out the difficult problem.2Whenever she feels upset，her father often _ (鼓励) her to keep on trying.3The people in Germany usually speak _ (德语)4_(千) of trees will
9、be planted on the hill.5Have you ever _ (骑) to school?Yes，I often go to school by bike.6With the help of the teachers，Ive made such great _ (进步)7_ (每当) I think back on the moment，I feel very sad.8_(在中) the boys in his class，he is the most hardworking.9A rose is usually _ (视为) as a symbol of love.10Y
10、ou must wear lightcolored clothes while riding，_(尤其) at night.unbelievableencouragesGermanThousandsriddenprogressWheneverAmongregardedespecially二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11Its not _ (safety) to swim in the river alone.12The girl is so _ (true) that she never lies to anyone.13David is learning _ (Japan) as hi
11、s second language.14During the travel，we had an _ (usually) experience，Ill never forget it.15We can use _ (scarf) to keep our necks warm.16The passage _ (most) tells us how to be a polite teenager.17What are these _ (Germany) doing？Are they working on the farm?18The world _ (it) is becoming smaller
12、and smaller.19The light music is so soft that it makes us _ (peace)20Its _ (believe) that he can win an award in the competition.He never won before.safetruthfulJapaneseunusualscarves/scarfsmostlyGermansitselfpeacefulunbelievable三、根据汉语完成句子。21怀特先生买这辆小汽车两年了。Mr.White _ _ the car for two years.22自从他来到这儿
13、，就在这家工厂工作。He _ _ in this factory _ he _ here.23虽然比尔很长时间没滑冰了，但现在他仍然滑得很好。_ Bill _ _ for a long time，he still _ very well now.24这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村。More than _ _ _ the students in this school are from villages.25新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，因此在那你可以讲英语。Singapore is _ _ _，so you can speak English here.has hadhas workedsin
14、cecameAlthoughhasnt workedskatesthree quarters ofan Englishspeaking country1. One the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.(From：Unit 9/Section B)一方面，中国人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。【题组训练】.单项选择。1_ the students in this
15、 primary school is about four thousand，and _ of them are boys.(2015，铜仁)AA number of，three fifth BA number of，three fifths CThe number of，three fifth DThe number of，three fifthsD2Come on，baby.We have already done _ of the work.(2015，资阳)Atwo three Btwo thirdCtwo thirds Dsecond three3About _ of the ear
16、th _ covered with water，but we have less and less available fresh water.(2014，泰州)Athree fourth，is Bthree fourths，isCthree fourth，are Dthree fourths，are4What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful！_ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.(2014，随州)ATwo fifths，is BTwo fifth，isCTwo fifths，ar
17、e DTwo fifth，areCBA5We have sixty students in our class._ of them are boys.How many girls are there，do you know?There are twenty girls.(2014，襄阳)AOne third BTwo thirdsCOne quarter DA half.根据汉语完成句子。1五分之二的孩子步行上校。_ _ of the children go to school on foot.2四分之三的工作已被完成。_ _ of the work has been finished.BTw
18、o fifthsThree fourths/quartersquarter是名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟”，three quarters意为“四分之三”，也可以说成three fourths。【拓展】英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。分数词作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“分数of复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2. In Singapore，however，youll find a lot of food from China；you wont have any pr
19、oblems getting rice，noodles or dumplings.(From：Unit 9/Section B)然而在新加坡，你会发现很多中国食物；如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。8，844.43 meters high 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Do you have any difficulty in _ English?Yes，but I try to make myself _(2014，咸宁)Ato speak，understood Bspeaking，understandCto speak，to understand Dspeaking，understo
20、odD2Jack，I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)AfunBtroubleCexperience3I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.(2014，聊城)Afun BsuccessCadvice Ddifficulty4The government has a lot of problems _ protecting the wild animals in Qingh
21、ai.Ain Bon Cwith DaboutBDA.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1她站起来有困难。She has _ _ up.2他们很开心的踢足球。They have great _ _ football.3Jim在学汉语上遇到麻烦。Jim has _ _ Chinese.difficulty gettingfun playingtrouble learninghave problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中的problem也可换成difficulty或trouble，在这种结构中，problem是可数名词，trouble和difficulty是不可数名
22、词，它们的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等词语修饰。【链接】与这种结构类似的还有have fun (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面可用great，much，a lot of等词语修饰。3. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.(From：Unit 10/Section B)在我那个年代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期
23、间。especially【题组训练】.单项选择。1Be careful when you are driving，_ in a rainstorm like this.Thanks.I will.(2015，鄂州)Aseriously BexactlyCespecially DprobablyC2As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country._ if you cant understand the language there.(2014，咸宁)AExactly BNaturallyCUsually DEspecially3The
24、basketball match was really fantastic，_ when ShuHow Lin scored in the last second.(2014，德州)Aprobably BespeciallyCexactly DmostlyDB4On March 8th，Flight MH370 went missing.The news brought great sadness to us，_ the families of the passengers.(2014，东营)Aeven BonlyCalso Despecially5The city of Harbin is
25、beautiful all the year round，_ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2014，哈尔滨)AespeciallyBgenerallyCprobablyDAespecially是副词，意为“特别；尤其”，在句中作状语，常用来对前面所提及的事情，作进一步的补充或说明，可以放在单词、短语或从句的前面。4. since/for 【题组训练】.单项选择。1How long have you stayed in this hotel?Not long，just _ this
26、 Monday.(2014，绵阳)Afrom Bsince Cfor Don2My uncle has been taught in this school _ he was twenty years old.(2014，鞍山)Asince Bfor Cuntil Dafter3Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _ 8：00 this morning.(2014，十堰)Aat Bfor Csince DtillBAC4The local living conditions have improved a lot _ China se
27、t up the city of Sansha.And more and more people would like to go there for business.Abefore Bwhen Csince Dafter5My sister has learnt English _Afor twelve years ago Bfor twelve yearsCtwelves years ago6How long have you lived in the new flat?_ 2012.(2014，扬州)AIn BAfter CSince DBeforeCBC.选用since或for填空。
28、1Mr.Chen has taught in this school _ ten years ago.2My neighbor moved here last year.He has been here _ about a year.3Great changes have taken place in my hometown _ you left there.sinceforsince考点词性用法since介词；连词since时间点(强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时)；since时间状语从句(主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句通常用一般过去时)for介词for时间段(表示动作持续
29、发生了一段时间，可用于多种时态)6. have been to/have gone to/have been in 【题组训练】.单项选择。1Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.Never mind.I _ here for only a few minutes. (2015，鄂州)Acame Bhave beenChave come Dhad come2Ben and Sue arent home，are they？(2015，江西)No.They _ to London on business.Ahave gone BgoChave been Dw
30、ill goBA3Where is Mr.Zhao?He _ to Mount Fanjing.Hell come back _ a week.(2014，铜仁)Ahas been，in Bhas gone，afterChas gone，in Dhas been，after4You said that Zhijin Gave is very beautiful._ you _ there？(2014，毕节)AHave，gone BHave，beenCHave，gone to DHave，been to5Where is Mr.Wang？(2014，扬州)He together with his
31、 students _ Zhuyuwan Park.Ahas gone to Bhave gone toChas been to Dhave been toCBA6Liu Ming，is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there?It cant be her.She _ Xiamen for a meeting.(2014，福州)Ahas been to Bhas gone toChas been away7Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daugher.She _ New York fo
32、r three days.(2015，常州)Ahas gone to Bhas been toChas been in Dhas come inBC.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1你来中国多久了？How long _ you _ _ China?2你去过哪些国家？Which countries have you_ _ ?3你父母去哪？他们去图书馆了。Where are your parents?They have _ _ the library.havebeen inbeen togone to考点含义例句havebeen to意为“曾经去过某地”(现在已经回来了)，常与表示次数的副词连用。I
33、 have been to Harbin twice.havegone to意为“去了某地”，表示说话时某人已不在现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到达目的地。Mr.Li isnt here.Hes gone to Changsha.havebeen in意为“待在某地”，表示状态，后面常接表示“时间段”的状语。His grandparents have been in the city for about twenty days.备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。1_we grow up，our parents get older.AUnless BAlthoughCAs DWhile2The co
34、ok taught us_to cook gongbao chicken.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dwho3The beach is a good place_our weekend.Aspend BspentCto spend DspendingCBC4. My father likes_watches.He has 30 different watches now.Acollecting BsellingCcarrying Dfixing5Peter，my English teacher，always encourages us_hard.Ato study BstudyCst
35、udying Dto studying6. The old man has no problems_ himself.Alook after Blooking afterCto look after Dto looking afterAAB7It seems impossible_ so much work in such a short time.Afinish BfinishingCto finish Dto finishing8So far，I_ my pet dog.Im very sad.Adidnt find Bhave foundChavent found Dfound9Alan
36、 has had the bike since he _ ten years old.Awas Bwere Cis Dare10I have_the magazine for two weeks.Ill return it this afternoon.Afinished BlentCbought DkeptCCAD11Its a_that I didnt win in the English speech contest.Arisk Bmess Cshame Dwaste12The teacher said that _ of the boys would take part in the
37、talent show.(2014，乌鲁木齐)Athree fifths Bthree fiveCthree fives Dthirds fifths13Lets_these old books from the room and give them to children in need.Acut out Bclear outCput up Dset upCAB14There are_ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.Atwo millions of Btwo millionsCmillions of Dmillion of15Lets
38、 go swimming.(2015，武汉)_AIts a pleasure BIts a good ideaCYoure welcome DThanks a lotCB二、完形填空。(2015，天津)Do you ever watch old movies？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous _16_ in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her _17_ life she made 70 movies!Lombards real name was Jan
39、e Alice Peters.In 1921，she was playing baseball in the _18_ near her home.A movie director _19_ her and decided to put her in a movie.She was only 13 at that time.The movie was one of the last silent movies.She acted(表演) so well that she _20_ the hearts of some people.At 16，she left school to act.In
40、 1925，she had an agreement with a _21_ studio，20th Century Fox.The studio gave _22_ a new name，and she acted in several films.Then，at age 18，she was in a bad car accident.The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face.The studio broke the agreement，but she did not _23_She continued to act.It was Paramount
41、Studio that made Lombard a _24_She made many movies for the studio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months._25_ seven years later，she married the great love of her life，actor Clark Gable.It was a great Hollywood love story.( )16.A.nurse Bact
42、ress Cdoctor Dteacher( )17.A.short Blazy Clong Dhumorous( )18.A.kitchen Bclassroom Ccinema Dstreet( )19.A.forgot Bsaw Churt Dpushed( )20.A.broke Bavoided Cwon Dtreated( )21.A.dance Bfilm Cmusic Dschool( )22.A.me Bit Cher Dhim( )23.A.give up Bhave a try Cmake sure Dlift up( )24.A.scientist Bwriter Cd
43、river Dstar( )25.A.But BBefore CSince DAsBADBCBCADA三、阅读理解。(2015，河北)Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.So，choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job，there are three important things that I will consider：The first onethat I must wor
44、k in an area I likeis most important to me.Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy，then you wont have to work another day.I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.I would like to be the most valuable member there.All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second
45、 one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems.I would like to stay in the same area for a long time.In order for this to happen，the work must provide enough problems.More than just working to live，I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progre
46、ss.I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work，so I can lead a comfortable life with this hardwon money.Then I can provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people.The work in my mind is in fields such as the
47、army，training or management.In such areas，I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best.It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.When I become old，I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of
48、 people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly.He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.Then，he should decide how he works towards it.He should study the proper courses，read the books and speak to knowled
49、geable persons in that field before making a job choice.A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.26According to the passage，a good job choice probably makes people _Asolve fewer problems Bchoose a good lifeCbe good family members Dprovide hard things27The writer considers an enjoyable
50、job most important because _Ahe has to bring out his bestBit can make him more creativeChe will have to work another dayDit is possible for him to live better28The underlined word “remunerated” in the passage means “_”Atrained Bpraised Caccepted DpaidBBD29The writer wants to tell us that everyone sh