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1、a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultallThis is the best film that I have seen.the best film This is the best film that I have seen.the best film 先行词This is the best film that I have seen.that关系词关系关系代词代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语口语表所属关系whowhomwhichthatwhose as关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason
2、时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语啥时用关系代词啥时用关系副词呀! 选用关系词,需要看两点选用关系词,需要看两点: 1.看先行词看先行词 2. 看关系词在从句中充当的成分。看关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语,宾语,定语,表语做主语,宾语,定语,表语做状语用做状语用关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词起限定作用。起限定作用。若省略,原句若省略,原句意义不完整。意义不完整。起补充说明作起补充说明作用。若省略,用。若省略,原句意义不受原句意义不受影响。影响。修饰修饰先行先行词词修饰先修饰先行词行词 / 整个句整个句子子无逗无逗号隔号隔开开有逗有逗号与号与主句主句隔开隔开有有that 无无t
3、hat 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别的区别孩子们,如果两个定语从句一个已用that另一个用whichAnyone _breaks the law is punished.Those _ break the law are punished.He _ breaks the law is punished.在在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时作先行词时, 用用”who” 代替代替 “that”.whowhowho 1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty 2.Don t choose me, who _not fit for this job isam