新目标英语八年级上册unit_3_How_do_you_get_to_school_课件A1.ppt

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1、- It is like a bike but goes much faster(快得多)(快得多).-a motorbike- It is like a train but goes under the ground( 地面地面 ).- a subway- Its not a bird, but it can fly far away in the sky.- a planeI walk.I walk to school. = I go to school on foot .I ride a bike.I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by b

2、ike .I take a taxi. I take a taxi to school.= I go to school by taxi.How do you school?get toTAXItake the bustake the planetake the taxitake the traintake the car take the subway ride the bikewalkA: How do you get to school?B: I _to school. How about you?A: I _ to school.I ride a bike to school.How

3、do you get to ?I get to school by bike.以上以上1a词组我们练一练词组我们练一练,并笔记并笔记要去往的不一定是要去往的不一定是school了了take the take the traintrainI take the train to Shanghai.=I get to Shanghai by train.Mary Mary takes the subwaytakes the subway to work. to work.=Mary =Mary gogoeses to work to work by subwayby subway. .Marytak

4、e a bustake a busMr. Li often Mr. Li often takes a bustakes a bus to work. to work.= Mr. Li often = Mr. Li often goes goes to work to work by busby bus. .take the shiptake the ship We usually take the ship to Wenzhou. = We usually get to Wenzhou by ship.目的地温州目的地温州boatShe takes a boat to school.= She

5、 gets to school by boat.take atake the take the planeplaneI take a plane to Hong Kong.=I get to Hong Kong by plane.目的地目的地HKdrive a cardrive a carMr. Smith Mr. Smith drives a cardrives a car home. home. =Mr. Smith =Mr. Smith goesgoes home home by carby car. .Lets go home.Mr SmithI take the bus.I get

6、to school by bus.I take the taxi.I get to school by taxi.I take the ship.I get to school by ship.I get to school by train.I take the train.I take the subway.I get to school by subway.I get to school by bicycle.I walk to school.I get to school on foot.I ride the bicycle.1.ride a bike = by bike 2. tak

7、e the subway = by subway3. take the train = by train4. take a plane = by plane5. take the bus = by bus6. walks = on foot7. get to骑自行车骑自行车乘坐地铁乘坐地铁乘坐火车乘坐火车乘坐飞机乘坐飞机乘坐公交车乘坐公交车走路、步行走路、步行到达到达 I take (ride) the to .hot balloonbroom I take (ride) the to .birdbee Hey, Dave. How do you get to school?I walk. H

8、ow about you?I ride my bike.18._2._3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._1._take the subwaytake the buswalkride a biketake a taxitake the traintake a cartake a boatHow does he get to work ?=Yao Ming gets to work by bike every dayYao Ming rides a bike to work every day.Liu Yifei often takes a car to work. =Liu Yifei oft

9、en gets to work by car.How does she get to work?Zhang Weijian often takes a bus to work.= Zhang Weijian often gets to work by bus.How does he get to work?How does he get to work?Zhou Jielun sometimes takes a train to work.Zhou Jielun sometimes gets to work by train.How does he get to work?Liu Xiang

10、usually takes the subway to work.Liu Xiang usually gets to work by subway.How did he get to the space(太空)?Yang Liwei took a space ship to the space.How do you get to +地点?的用法地点?的用法 How do you get to +地点地点?用于询问对方到达某地的方式。特殊疑问词?用于询问对方到达某地的方式。特殊疑问词how表示表示方式,意思是方式,意思是“怎么样怎么样”。例如:。例如:How do you usually go

11、to work?你通常怎样去上班?你通常怎样去上班?I usually go by bue.我通常乘公共汽车去。(或我通常乘公共汽车去。(或I usually take the bus to work)知识拓展知识拓展:reach,get和和arrive都有都有“到达到达”的意思的意思:reach是及物动词,后须接地点名词做宾语。例如:是及物动词,后须接地点名词做宾语。例如:I reach school at 7 oclock.我七点到达学校。我七点到达学校。get是不及物动词,接宾语时须与是不及物动词,接宾语时须与to连用;连用;跟副词(跟副词(here,there,home)时不加)时不加

12、to。例如:例如:The Black got to (=arrived in/reached)China yesterday.昨天布莱克一家到了中昨天布莱克一家到了中国。国。arrive是不及物动词,接宾语时须与是不及物动词,接宾语时须与at或或in连用连用。例如:。例如:When did you arrive in(=reach/get to)Beijing?你什么时候到达北京?你什么时候到达北京?I arrived at Beijing Station at 7:00 pm.我晚上我晚上7点到达北京火车站。点到达北京火车站。I can arrive(=get)there on time.我

13、能准时到达那儿。我能准时到达那儿。要点提示:要点提示:arrive at 表示表示“到达(小的地方)到达(小的地方)”,arrive in表示表示“到达(大的到达(大的地方)地方)”;arrive也可直接也可直接跟表示地点的副词。跟表示地点的副词。2 walk的用法的用法walk为动词,表示为动词,表示“走,步行走,步行”。例如。例如:We walk to school each day.=We go to school on foot every day.我们每我们每天走着去上学。(天走着去上学。(on foot是介词短语,在句中做状语。)是介词短语,在句中做状语。)walk into th

14、e house走进屋子走进屋子walk about/around到处走走,散步到处走走,散步go walking in the park上公园去散步上公园去散步walk away from从从走开走开知识拓展:知识拓展:walk 做及物动词时,表示做及物动词时,表示“遛(动物);陪着(某人)走遛(动物);陪着(某人)走”。例如:例如:walk the dog遛狗遛狗I walkedherhome.我送她回家。我送她回家。3 take的用法的用法take可以表示可以表示“乘,坐乘,坐”某一交通工具某一交通工具。例如:My father usually takes a bus to work.我爸

15、爸常坐公共汽车去上班。Which bus do you often take?你经常乘哪路公共汽车?知识拓展:知识拓展:take和和by 的区别:的区别:take和和by都有都有“乘,坐,搭(车、船)乘,坐,搭(车、船)”之意。之意。take是一个动词,是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语词等修饰语。如take a bus/take the bus/take buses“乘公共汽车”。而而by是一个介词,它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用是一个介词,它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般

16、不可用冠词等修饰语冠词等修饰语。如:by bike,by bue,by car,by train,by plane/air(乘飞机乘飞机),by ship/boat/sea/water(乘船乘船);by短语在句中短语在句中修饰动词等做状语。比较:修饰动词等做状语。比较:My mother takes the subway to work.=My mother goes to work by subway.我妈妈乘地铁去上班。我妈妈乘地铁去上班。知识拓展:知识拓展:表示表示“花费花费”的其他句型:的其他句型:sth costs sb some money表示表示“某物花某人多少某物花某人多少钱钱

17、”。例如:The book cost him twenty yuan.这本书花了他这本书花了他20元钱。元钱。A new computer costs about eight thousand yuan.买一台新买一台新电脑大约要花八千元钱电脑大约要花八千元钱。 (2)sb spends some money /time on sth表示表示“某某人在某物上花了多少钱或时间人在某物上花了多少钱或时间”。例如: I spent an hour on this math problem.这道数学题花了我这道数学题花了我一个小时的时间。一个小时的时间。 (3)sb pays some money f

18、or sth表示表示“某人花钱买某物某人花钱买某物”。例如:例如: I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付给他们我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。英镑的房租。2 基数词的表示法基数词的表示法表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:(1)110 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten (2)1119eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eightee

19、n.nineteen.这里除这里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是在都是在其个位数后添加后缀其个位数后添加后缀-teen构成。构成。 (3)2199: 整数几十中除整数几十中除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是在其个位数后添加后缀都是在其个位数后添加后缀-ty构成构成。表示几十几时,在。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词之间添加连字符几十和个位基数词

20、之间添加连字符“-”。例如: 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six (4)百位数的表示方法:百位数的表示方法:个位数基数词加个位数基数词加“hundred”,表示几百;百位数和十位数之间加上表示几百;百位数和十位数之间加上and,如无十位数时,如无十位数时,则在百位数与个位数之间加上则在百位数与个位数之间加上and。例如:。例如:a/one hundred and onea/one hundred and ninety-ninea/eight hundred and thirteen要点提示:要点提示:1、hundred前有具体数字修饰时,前有具体数字修饰时,本身要用单数形

21、式。例如:本身要用单数形式。例如:three hundred三百。三百。2、不确定数字的、不确定数字的表示:表示:hundreds of 数以百计的;数以百计的;thousands of成千上万的;成千上万的;in twos and threes 三三两两的。三三两两的。语法结构图解 How的主要用法 1、对方式状语提问。例如:、对方式状语提问。例如: How did you come?你是怎么来的?你是怎么来的? I can by plane.我是乘飞机来的。我是乘飞机来的。2、询问健康状况或程度等。例如:、询问健康状况或程度等。例如: How are you? 你身体怎么样?你身体怎么样?

22、 How do you like football?你有多喜欢足球?你有多喜欢足球?How的其它用法1、与形容词、与形容词或副词连用或副词连用 (1)how far询问询问“距离距离”。例如:。例如: How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月亮有多远从地球到月亮有多远/(2)how long询问询问“物体的长度或时间的长度物体的长度或时间的长度”。例如:。例如: How long is the Changjiang River?长江有多长?长江有多长?(3)how old询问询问“年龄年龄”。例如:。例如: How old are you?

23、你多大了?你多大了?(4)how often询问询问“频率频率”。例如:。例如: How often do you go abroad?你多长时间出一次国?你多长时间出一次国?(5)how soon询问询问“多久以后(发生某事)多久以后(发生某事).例如:例如: How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?你多快能赶来?与与much和和many连连用用How much(money)do you want?你需要多少钱?你需要多少钱?How many(pictures)did you buy?你买了多少付你买了多少付(画画)? 用于惊叹句中,用于惊叹句中,表示表示“多么,何多么,何

24、等等”How they cried!他们哭的多伤心呀!他们哭的多伤心呀!How fast he runs!他跑的多快呀!他跑的多快呀! 要点提示:要点提示:1、明确问句和答语之间、明确问句和答语之间的联系,到底是提问什么的联系,到底是提问什么。How many times a year相当于相当于how often;2、明确询问时间的疑问词、明确询问时间的疑问词之间的差别。之间的差别。how soon询问的是询问的是未来的时间,常用未来的时间,常用“in+一段时间一段时间”来回答;而来回答;而how long常用常用“for+一一段时间段时间”来回答。来回答。 In my grop, A .to school. B gets to school by. C.to school. And I .to school.1. Review the words of the transportation (交通工具).2. Ask and answer the the way to a place(交通方式) with your classmates.3. Listen to the tape, and imitate(模仿).4. Preview.

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