人教版英语八年级上册寒假讲义.docx

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1、人教版英语八年级上册寒假讲义2021寒假八年级英语讲义阅读实战训练+比拟级与最高级通关学生姓名:_课次:第_次课授课老师:叶教师【PartA语法通关比拟级与最高级】小小翻译家-请翻译下列句子。1.乘坐地铁要比乘坐公交车方便得多。(far,convenient)_2.你学习的越努力,你就会获得更大的进步。_3.生活越来越好,越来越多的人将能活到100岁。livetobe_4.空气污染越来越严重,我们必须立即行动起来保护环境。_5.在这所大学里,男老师的数量是女老师的三倍。_6(奔跑吧,兄弟)是今年最成功的娱乐节目之一。_从下列各项中选出最佳选项。()1.-DoyouenjoyHanLeisson

2、gs?【2021南京】-Yes.HeisthewinnerofImSinger.Icantthinkofanyonewitha_voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most()2.Theboxwas_thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier()3.-Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.【2021*中考】-Why?Its_thanthepicturesIhaveeversee

3、n.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful()4.-Myteachersoftenencourageme_morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.-Yourteachersideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,_youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier()5.Mikeis_,buthisbrotherSamis

4、much_.【2021*宜宾】A.heavy;heavierB.heavy;heaviestC.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest奔跑吧,童鞋们!()6.-Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!【2021*昆明】-Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees._trees,_airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless()7.Airpollutionhasbecome_thaneverbefore.Wemus

5、tdosomethingtostopit.A.SeriousB.moreseriousC.themostserious()8.-Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesgets_.AwarseemstobreakoutSoon.-Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.(2021*中考A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.moreandmorepeaceful()9.-Thecakelooks_.-Yes,andittastes(吃起来)even_.A.well;goodB.nice;betterC

6、.good;worseD.better;best()10.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothat(以便)wecanlisten_wespeak.A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchas(2021-杭州)C.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas()11.Thismorningourheadteachercametoschool_than_studentinourclass.A.muchearly;anyB.muchearlier;anyC.muchearly;anyotherD.muchearlier;anyother()12.Tol

7、iveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave_energyandproduce_pollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least()13.TheYangziRiverisoneof_intheworld.A.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriver()14.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditisalso_.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest(

8、)15.Lucyisa(n)_student,sheanswerstheteachersquestions_inherclass.A.moreactive;moreactivelyB.active;moreactivelyC.moreactive;themostactivelyD.active;themostactively()16.OfalltheteachersIlovetheoneswhoare_becausetheytreatstudentsastheirfamilymembers.A.thestrongestB.thefriendliestC.themostexperiencedD.

9、thefunniest()17.Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe_problemsinourdailylife.A.moreexpensiveB.moreimportant【2021*中考】C.mostexpensiveD.mostimportant()18.Paper-makingis_ofancientChina.A.oneofthegreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofthegreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions()19.-DidKatedob

10、estinthefinalexam?-No,butofallthestudentsshedid_.A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully()20.-Whichcityhas_population,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?-Shanghai,ofcourse.A.thesmallestB.theleastC.themostD.thelargest【PartB阅读实战能力速达】一.完型填空。(10分)(2021*四川)Hearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Weca

11、n56beautifulmusic,nicesongsofbirds,thelaughterofpeopleorotherdifferentkindsof57intheworldwithourears.Sowemusttrytoprotectourears.Thefollowingwilltellyou58protectears.Listeningto59musicalotcanbebadforears,60whenheadphones(耳机)areused.Sotrynottowearheadphones,or61thevolume(音量)whenyourewearingheadphones

12、.Youshouldgiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearingheadphones.Beforeswimming,remember62earplugs(耳塞)intoyourearsorwearaswimhattostopwater63intoyourears.Ifyouaregoingtoaconcert,wearearplugstoprotectyourearsfromtheterriblemusic!64,specialearplugscanbemadeforyouifyougotoconcertsalotorifyouareamusicianyourself.S

13、eeadoctorifyourearshurt.Takesomemedicineifthedoctorasksyoutodoso.FollowtheadviceabovenowandyouwontbesayingWhatwhenyouaregetting65.()56.A.listenB.hearC.hearof()57.A.soundsB.noiseC.voices()58.A.howB.whattoC.howto()59.A.loudB.aloudC.loudly()60.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.especial()61.A.turnoffB.turndownC.

14、turnup()62.A.putB.toputC.putting()63.A.togetB.withgettingC.fromgetting()64.A.InfactB.IngeneralC.Inaword()65.A.youngB.oldC.tired二.阅读理解:2021*巴中)(10分)WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,Chinaslargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLinslife

15、.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear

16、,80%throughTaobao.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping.Dontworry.SoftwaresuchasZhifuBaocanmakethemoneysendingonlinesafely.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.()76.Taobaois_A.anonlines

17、hoppingsiteB.anadswebsiteC.ashoppingmall()77.Mostonlineshoppersare_.A.youngwomenB.studentsoryoungworkersC.students()78.Whatarethemostpopularproductsonline?A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.()79.Howtomakesurethatshoppingonlineissafe?A.UsingthesoftwaresuchasZhifuBao.B.Sendingmoneythrough

18、postoffice.C.Givingmoneytosellersviabank.()80.WhatdeestheunderlinedwordsecuritymeaninChinese?A便利B优惠C安全三.完成对话。10分Police:MissSnow,canyoutellmewhathappenedtoyouyesterdayevening?MissSnow:Iwasattacked.Police:Now,whatdoyourememberaboutthe1?MissSnow:Well,Iwasso2thewholedayyesterdaythatIcouldntstopmyjobfora

19、3untilIfinisheditverylateintheevening.Police:Whattimedidyou4youroffice?MissSnow:Ataquarterpastnine.Police:Areyou5?MissSnow:Oh,yes.Iwearawatcheveryday.Police:Whatdidyoudothen?MissSnow:Well,Iclosedthedoorandquicklywent6tothefirstfloor.WhenIgottomycarIfoundthatIhadnt7thedooroftheoffice.Police:Didyougob

20、ackthen?MissSnow:Yes,Iquicklyreturnedtomyoffice.AtthedoorIwasabouttotakeoutmy8frommypursewhensuddenly9frombehindhitmeonthehead.Police:Didyouseetheperson10atthatmoment?MissSnow:No,itwasdarkthenandheworeastocking(长筒袜)overhishead.Police:Ok.ThankyouMissSnow,pleasetakecare!四.选词填空:(10分eral,though,accident

21、,stop,until,surprise,instead,win,enjoy,because,both,becomeVictorusedtobesuchagoodrunnerthathe_1_nineawardsbytheageof18.Thenonedaywhilehewasrunningalongtheroadside,an_2_suddenlyhappenedtohim.Unfortunately,bothofhislegswerehurtseriouslybyacarwhichwasoutofcontrol.Sincethen,helost_3_ofhislegs.Afteralong

22、time,however,heknewlifedidnt_4_forhim.Hefocusedonwhathecoulddo_5_ofwhathelost.Herealizedthatthereweremanypossibilitiesforthedisabled.Oneofthethingshe_6_interestedinwasforeignlanguages.Everydayhelistenedtotapesandreadbooks.After_7_yearshebecamefluentinthreelanguages.Thenhetriedhisbesttoworkasatransla

23、torinacompany.Toeverybodys_8_,hebecamethebestoneinthecity._9_Victorcantwalk,heisalwayslookingforwardtolivingawonderfullifeinthefuture.Sometimeshemissesbeingabletowalkorrun.Butnowatleasthecanliveonhisownandmakehimself_10_whathelikes.Hethinkstheresmuchtobethankfulfor.五.任务型阅读:5分AreyoustilldoingtheVforv

24、ictorysign?Itsout._1_Knownas“handheart,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Theheart-handgesturemeanssomethingbetween“Iloveyouand“thankyou,saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift,21.“Itsasweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword._2_And

25、sheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepoplar.Lastmonthduringacharityshow,JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotosonline._1_Thegesturebecamearealhitafterthat.“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(不用语言的)culturetomove._1_saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert.IntherepublicofKorea,t

26、hehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime,inadifferentway._1_Theyputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans:“Iloveyou.A.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.B.Peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheartC.Thelatestpopularhandgestureistocurlbothofyourhandsandpu

27、tthemtogethertomakeaheart-shape.D.Whichbodylanguagedoyoulikebetter?E.Swiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.F.ButnowwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,itsmuchfaster.阅读完成表格。NewrulesandstandardsformiddleschoolstudentsNowadays,anewwayisusedtodescribewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebe

28、ststudentsarethosewhonotonlydowellinstudies,butalsofollowtherulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandard.Donttelllies.Haveyouevercopiedanswersinanexam?Ifyouhave,thendontdoitagain!Thatsnotsomethingagoodstudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourro

29、om,donttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouarguewithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlostthegame.Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothep

30、eopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,insteadofonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?MaybeyoullfindthesecondEarthsomeday.Dontlookdownonnewideas.Everyonesideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInter

31、netcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.Somewebsitesontheinternetarentforkids,somakesuretovisitthewebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanalsousethewebforfun.Cantyoufindanygoodwebsitesforchildren?NewrulesandstandardsformiddleschoolstudentsRuleandstandard1Dont1_inanexam.Tellyourparentsyou1_ifyoureallydidit.Ruleandstandard2Be2_.2_animalsandpeople.Ruleandstandard3Worktogetherwithothers,thenyoullhave3_whenyouwork.Dont3_others,butthinkofothers.Ruleandstandard4Trytoget4_becausetheycan_foreveryone.Ruleandstandard5Visitthewebsitesforfunor5_.Findgoodwebsites5_.

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