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1、2022鄂尔多斯在职硕士备考-MBA英语第二套模拟题5_鄂尔多斯Text4Thegreatrecessionmaybeover,butthiseraofhighjoblessnessisprobablybeginning.Beforeitends,itwilllikelychangethelifecourseandcharacterofagenerationofyoungadults.Andultimately,itislikelytoreshapeourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.Noonetrieshard
2、erthanthejoblesstofindsilverliningsinthisnationaleconomicdisaster.Manysaidthatunemployment,whileextremelypainful,hadimprovedtheminsomeways;theyhadbecomelessmaterialisticandmorefinanciallyprudent;theyweremoreawareofthestrugglesofothers.Inlimitedrespects,perhapstherecessionwillleavesocietybetteroff.At
3、theveryleast,ithasawokenusfromournationalfeverdreamofeasyrichesandbiggerhouses,andputanecessaryendtoaneraofrecklesspersonalspending.Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertain,andfaroff.InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidethe
4、U.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.Anti-immigrantsentimenttypicallyincreases,asdoesconflictbetweenracesandclasses.Incomeinequalityusuallyfallsduringarecession,butith
5、asnotshrunkinthisone,.Indeed,thisperiodofeconomicweaknessmayreinforceclassdivides,anddecreaseopportunitiestocrossthem-especiallyforyoungpeople.TheresearchofTillVonWachter,theeconomistinColumbiaUniversity,suggeststhatnotallpeoplegraduatingintoarecessionseetheirlifechancesdimmed:thosewithdegreesfromel
6、iteuniversitiescatchupfairlyquicklytowheretheyotherwisewouldhavebeeniftheyhadgraduatedinbettertimes;itisthemassesbeneaththemthatareleftbehind.Intheinternetage,itisparticularlyeasytoseetheresentmentthathasalwaysbeenhiddenwinthinAmericansociety.Moredifficult,inthemoment,isdiscerningpreciselyhowthesele
7、antimesareaffectingsocietyscharacter.Inmanyrespects,theU.S.wasmoresociallytolerantenteringthisresessionthanatanytimeinitshistory,andavarietyofnationalpollsonsocialconflictsincethenhaveshownmixedresults.Wewillhavetowaitandseeexactlyhowthesehardtimeswillreshapeoursocialfabric.Buttheycertainlyit,andall
8、themoresothelongertheyextend.36.Bysayingtofindsilverlinings(Line1,Para.2)theauthorsuggestthatthejoblesstryto_. AseeksubsidiesfromthegovemmentBexplorereasonsfortheunermployment CmakeprofitsfromthetroubledeconomyDlookonthebrightsideoftherecession37.AccordingtoParagraph2,therecessionhasmadepeople_. Are
9、alizethenationaldreamBstruggleagainsteachother CchallengetheirlifestyleDreconsidertheirlifestyle38.BenjaminFriedmanbelievethateconomicrecessionsmay_. AimposeaheavierburdenonimmigrantsBbringoutmoreevilsofhumannature CPromotetheadvanceofrightsandfreedomsDeaseconflictsbetweenracesandclasses39.Theresear
10、chofTillVonWachthersuggeststhatinrecessiongraduatesfromeliteuniversitiestendto_. AlagbehindtheothersduetodecreasedopportunitiesBcatchupquicklywithexperiencedemployees CseetheirlifechancesasdimmedastheothersDrecovermorequicklythantheothers40.Theauthorthinksthattheinfluenceofhardtimesonsocietyis_. AcertainBpositiveCtrivialDdestructive参考答案：TEXT4：36.D37.D38.B39.D40. A