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1、第3步Unit 2 Section Project第1步第2步高频词高频词汇突破汇突破经典句经典句式突破式突破识记基识记基础知识础知识理解文理解文章大意章大意返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回能力目标能力目标1:正确拼写单词:正确拼写单词(一一)根据词性及汉语意思写出单词根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1 n范围;一系列;山脉范围;一系列;山脉 vi. (在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序变化;包括;排列,排序2 adj. 低碳的低碳的3 vt. 吸收;理解;使全神贯注吸收;理解;使全神贯注4 n. 气候气候ranglowcarbonabsorbclimate返回返回5 n. 十
2、年十年 6 vt. 举起;引起举起;引起7 vt. 要求;需要要求;需要8 vt. 承认;认出;认可承认;认出;认可decade raise requirerecognize返回返回(二二)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空9More and more people call for the of countryside.So farmers plant more trees to the farm land.(conservation)10From their smile, I knew the injured it when the soldiers came to their
3、rescue and could hardly wait to express their (appreciate) conservationconserveappreciativeappreciatedappreciation返回返回11Because of the snow storm, the was cut off and all the machines couldnt work.So we had to phone the (electrical)12Many told us that they would reduce the amount of red meat they (c
4、onsume)electricityelectricalelectricianconsumersconsumed返回返回13The patient needed attention,that is to say, he needed to be looked after (particular)particularparticularly返回返回 能力目标能力目标2:熟背常用短语:熟背常用短语1rely 依靠,依赖依靠,依赖2deal 处理处理3 way 进行中进行中4result 导致;造成导致;造成5 regard to 关于,至于关于,至于6let 排放排放onwithunderinin
5、/withoff返回返回7 particular 尤其,特别尤其,特别8do ones 尽自己的职责尽自己的职责9 use 在使用中,被应用在使用中,被应用inpartpart返回返回 能力目标能力目标3:临摹仿写句式:临摹仿写句式1There_is_no_doubt_that the world climate has been changing in recent years.毫无疑问,近几年来世界气候已有了改变。毫无疑问,近几年来世界气候已有了改变。仿写仿写毫无疑问你说的话让她很生气。毫无疑问你说的话让她很生气。 what you said made her angry.There is
6、 no doubt that返回返回2Therefore, the_more petrol and electricity we consume, the_more carbon we are letting off.因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,我们排出的二氧化因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,我们排出的二氧化碳就越多。碳就越多。仿写仿写你吃的水果越多,你就会越健康。你吃的水果越多,你就会越健康。 you eat, you will be.The more fruitthe healthier返回返回返回返回Read the passage quickly and do the T or F q
7、uestions.1Because of the rapid development and increased population, more water is taken from the Yangtze River.(T)2With more waste put back into the Yangtze River, the wildlife living in it feel better than before.(F)3Many people have realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.(T)4All
8、the problems in regard to the Yangtze River have been solved.(F)返回返回Read the passage carefully and then fill in the blanks.返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回考点考点1raise vt.引起,唤起;提高引起,唤起;提高(价格等价格等);举起;举起;养育;饲养养育;饲养教材原句教材原句As the third longest river in the world, the health of the Yangtze River has raised co
9、ncern both in and abroad. 作为世界上长度第三的河流,长江的环境问作为世界上长度第三的河流,长江的环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注。题已经引起了国内外的关注。返回返回The peoples living standard has greatly been raised.人民的生活水平已大大地提高了。人民的生活水平已大大地提高了。返回返回辨析比较辨析比较 raise, riseraise及物动词,通常是人作主语,可用于被动语态,及物动词,通常是人作主语,可用于被动语态,意为意为“举起,提高举起,提高”,如抬头、举手,如抬头、举手(目、帽、目、帽、石头、重物等石头、重物等)。
10、还可用作比喻,如提高政治觉。还可用作比喻,如提高政治觉悟悟(生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等)rise不及物动词,无被动语态,意为不及物动词,无被动语态,意为“上升上升”、“升起升起”、“起身起身”、“起立起立(此时主语是人此时主语是人)”、“上涨上涨”、“(日、月、星等日、月、星等)升起升起”返回返回The price of eggs has risen/been raised recently.鸡蛋的价格最近上涨了。鸡蛋的价格最近上涨了。He rose from his chair and began his speech.他从椅子上站起来开始了他的演说。他从椅子上
11、站起来开始了他的演说。The boy raised his hand to answer a question.小男孩举起手来回答问题。小男孩举起手来回答问题。返回返回多角度演练多角度演练1选词填空:选词填空: raise, riseThe river is after the heavy rain.He his voice so that everybody could hear him.Our living standard has been greatly.He was in the south.After coming to the factory, he began to pigs.
12、So he has to early every morning.To his satisfaction, the price of meat is sharply now.risingraisedraisedraisedraiseriserising返回返回2单项填空单项填空The young man often wears a red hat to _ others attention.AriseBraiseCarise Dincrease返回返回解析:解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个年轻人总是戴一顶考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个年轻人总是戴一顶红帽子来引起别人的注意。红帽子来引起别人的注
13、意。raise表示表示“引起引起”,符合句意。,符合句意。rise为不及物动词,表示为不及物动词,表示“上升,升起上升,升起”;arise“出现出现”;increase“增加,增长增加,增长”。答案:答案:B返回返回考点考点2range n范围;一系列;山脉范围;一系列;山脉vi. (在一定范围在一定范围内内)变化;包括;排列,排序变化;包括;排列,排序教材教材原句原句Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 对生活在长江里或长江岸边的大量鱼类和野生对
14、生活在长江里或长江岸边的大量鱼类和野生动物来说也不是个好消息。动物来说也不是个好消息。返回返回The books are ranged in the order of time.这些书是以时间顺序排列的。这些书是以时间顺序排列的。返回返回归纳拓展归纳拓展a range of一系列一系列within/in range of 在在可及的范围之内可及的范围之内beyond/out of ones range 超出某人的范围超出某人的范围range from sth.to sth. 在在之间变化之间变化(变动变动)返回返回Their company provides a wide range of o
15、ffice furniture.他们公司提供各种各样的办公设备。他们公司提供各种各样的办公设备。The apples are within the range of the child.孩子可以够到那些苹果。孩子可以够到那些苹果。The products in the market range from television to computer software.市场里的产品包括从电视到计算机软件的各类产品。市场里的产品包括从电视到计算机软件的各类产品。返回返回多角度演练多角度演练1完成句子完成句子我们提供一系列的培训。我们提供一系列的培训。We offer training.他帮不了你,
16、因为这超出了他的范围。他帮不了你,因为这超出了他的范围。He cant help you, because it is 那些电视的价格从那些电视的价格从2000元到元到1万元不等。万元不等。The prices of the televisions 2,000 10,000.a range ofbeyond his rangerange fromto返回返回2单项填空单项填空This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AdivisionBareaCrang
17、e Dcircle返回返回解析:解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家饭店因其大量的考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家饭店因其大量的适合各种口味及阶层的食物而受欢迎。由定语适合各种口味及阶层的食物而受欢迎。由定语that suit all tastes and pockets可以推断所选词应表示可以推断所选词应表示“范围范围”,因此选,因此选C。division“分开,分配分开,分配”;area“面积,地区面积,地区”;circle“环环形物形物”,均不符合题意。,均不符合题意。答案:答案:C返回返回考点考点3recognize vt.承认;认出;认可承认;认出;认可教材教材原句原句Many peopl
18、e have recognized the importance of protecting the , and organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem. 很多人已经意识到了保护长江的重要性,并设很多人已经意识到了保护长江的重要性,并设立了诸多组织和项目以试图解决这个问题。立了诸多组织和项目以试图解决这个问题。返回返回He hardly recognized his father with a beard.他父亲留着胡子,他几乎没认出他来。他父亲留着胡子,他几乎没认出他来。Most fisherm
19、en recognize that it is necessary to limit fishing.大多数渔民承认限制捕鱼是必要的。大多数渔民承认限制捕鱼是必要的。All the teachers recognized the boy to be clever.所有的老师都公认这个小男孩是聪明的。所有的老师都公认这个小男孩是聪明的。Your sons painting is recognized as the best one.你儿子的画被公认为是最好的。你儿子的画被公认为是最好的。返回返回自主归纳自主归纳recognize sth./that . 认为某人是认为某人是承认承认recogni
20、ze sb.to be/as .返回返回归纳拓展归纳拓展recognition n认出;认识,识别认出;认识,识别beyond/out of (all) recognition (完全完全)认不出认不出()Many of the bodies were burned beyond all recognition.许多尸体都烧焦了,难以辨认。许多尸体都烧焦了,难以辨认。返回返回多角度演练多角度演练1完成句子完成句子郎朗是公认的音乐天才。郎朗是公认的音乐天才。Lang Lang a music talent.许多年过后,这封信的笔迹,已完全认不出了。许多年过后,这封信的笔迹,已完全认不出了。As
21、many years went by,the handwriting of the letter was is recognized as/to bebeyond all recognition返回返回2单项填空单项填空Many famous stars like wearing dark glasses so that no one can _ them in the street.AreachBrecognizeCrealize Dknow返回返回解析:解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多明星喜欢戴墨镜,考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多明星喜欢戴墨镜,以便在街上没有人能认出他们。以便在街上没有人
22、能认出他们。recognize表示表示“认认出出”,符合句意。,符合句意。reach“达到达到”;realize“意识到意识到”;know“知道,认识知道,认识”。答案:答案:B返回返回考点考点4result in导致;造成导致;造成教材教材原句原句This project resulted in farmers replacing their crops with trees or grasses. 这个项目导致了农民们种树种草而不种庄稼。这个项目导致了农民们种树种草而不种庄稼。The collapse of mine resulted in the deaths of 12 miners.
23、煤矿倒塌,导致煤矿倒塌,导致12名矿工死亡。名矿工死亡。返回返回归纳拓展归纳拓展result from 由由造成;起因于造成;起因于as a result 结果结果as a result of 作为作为的结果;因此;由于的结果;因此;由于His failure resulted from his carelessness.他的失败源于粗心大意。他的失败源于粗心大意。As a result of the heavy rain, we were late for the meeting.由于大雨,我们开会迟到了。由于大雨,我们开会迟到了。返回返回形形象象记记忆忆 返回返回多角度演练多角度演练1一句
24、多译一句多译姚明因伤退役了。姚明因伤退役了。Yao Ming retired as a result of the injury.The injury resulted in Yao Mings retirement.Yao Mings retirement resulted from the injury.返回返回2单项填空单项填空Hard work results _ success, but failure often results _ laziness.Afrom; inBin; fromCin; of Dof; from返回返回解析:解析:考查固定搭配。句意:努力工作会带来成功,考
25、查固定搭配。句意:努力工作会带来成功,但失败常起因于懒惰。但失败常起因于懒惰。result in表示表示“造成;导致造成;导致”;result from表示表示“起因于起因于”。答案:答案:B返回返回考点考点5in/with regard to关于,至于关于,至于教材教材原句原句We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the . 要解决有关长江的所有问题,我们还有很长要解决有关长江的所有问题,我们还有很长的一段路要走。的一段路要走。返回返回Now people pay more attentio
26、n to the problems with regard to food safety.现在人们更加关注关于食品安全的问题了。现在人们更加关注关于食品安全的问题了。返回返回归纳拓展归纳拓展in this/that regard 在这在这/那方面那方面as regards 关于;至于关于;至于give ones best regards to sb. 问候某人问候某人regard .as . 把把看作看作返回返回The students also regard the teacher as their friend.学生们也把这个老师当作朋友。学生们也把这个老师当作朋友。Please give
27、 my best regards to your parents.请代我向你的父母问候。请代我向你的父母问候。返回返回多角度演练多角度演练1介词填空介词填空 regards environmental issues, the government will carry out new policies.The university needs to reform but has not made any proposal this regard.Ill give your best regards our teacher.Dont regard your son a child any mor
28、e.Asintoas返回返回2完成句子完成句子他们想和孩子谈谈关于旅游计划的问题。他们想和孩子谈谈关于旅游计划的问题。They want to talk with the children the travelling plan.许多老人把宠物当作孩子。许多老人把宠物当作孩子。Many old people pets their child.in regard toregardas返回返回3单项填空单项填空_ future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.AIn this regard BIn regard to CIn place of DI
29、n favour of返回返回解析:解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:关于未来的石油供应,考查介词短语辨析。句意:关于未来的石油供应,形势还不明确。形势还不明确。in regard to 表示表示“关于关于”,符合句意。,符合句意。in this regard“在这方面在这方面”;in place of“代替代替”;in favour of“支持支持”。答案:答案:B返回返回考点考点6appreciate vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会;重视;欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会;重视;感激感激教材教材原句原句The efforts of the Chinese government and people to
30、protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come. 中国政府和中国人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的中国政府和中国人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流而作出的努力在将来会得到肯定。河流而作出的努力在将来会得到肯定。返回返回At first, no one appreciated her song.起初没有人赏识她的歌。起初没有人赏识她的歌。The boys parents appreciated the soldiers timely help.小男孩的父母很感激战士们的及时帮助。小男孩的父母很感激战士们的及时帮助。We r
31、eally appreciated your looking after our pets.我们真的是很感激你照看我们的宠物。我们真的是很感激你照看我们的宠物。The fans would appreciate it if Yao Ming could give them a basketball as a gift.如果姚明能送他们一个篮球作为礼物,他们将不胜感激。如果姚明能送他们一个篮球作为礼物,他们将不胜感激。返回返回自主归纳自主归纳 感激感激(某人某人)做某事做某事 如果如果,某人将不胜感激,某人将不胜感激appreciate sb.(s) doing sth. sb.would ap
32、preciate it if . 返回返回关键一点关键一点appreciate 意为意为“感谢,感激感谢,感激”时,它的宾语一般为事或时,它的宾语一般为事或物,而物,而thank的宾语一般为人。的宾语一般为人。The old couple thanked me for returning their money.那对老夫妇感谢我把他们的钱退回来。那对老夫妇感谢我把他们的钱退回来。返回返回多角度演练多角度演练1单句改错单句改错Thanks for helping me out, Lily. I really appreciate you. 把把you改为改为it返回返回2完成句子完成句子令他失望
33、的是他的绘画才能无人赏识。令他失望的是他的绘画才能无人赏识。To his disappointment, his talent for drawing 我妹妹很感激你帮她学数学。我妹妹很感激你帮她学数学。My sister her with math.was not appreciatedappreciated your helping返回返回3单项填空单项填空Your son would appreciate _ if you could allow him to go camping with his friends.AthisBthatCyou Dit返回返回解析:解析:考查固定句型。句
34、意:如果你允许你儿子和朋考查固定句型。句意:如果你允许你儿子和朋友一起去野营,他将会不胜感激。友一起去野营,他将会不胜感激。appreciate为及物为及物动词表示动词表示“感激感激”,后接宾语从句时须用,后接宾语从句时须用it作形式宾语。作形式宾语。故故D项正确。项正确。答案:答案:D返回返回考点考点7in use在使用中,被应用在使用中,被应用教材教材原句原句Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use. 不用的时候,请关掉灯和其他用电设备不用的时候,请关掉灯和其他用电设备After the earthqu
35、ake, many buildings were no longer in use.地震后,许多建筑物不再被使用了。地震后,许多建筑物不再被使用了。返回返回归纳拓展归纳拓展come into use 开始被使用开始被使用make use of 利用;使用利用;使用put .to (good) use 把把加以加以(充分充分)利用利用Its no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的做某事是没用的返回返回I hope you have made good/full use of your time.我希望你已充分利用了你的时间。我希望你已充分利用了你的时间。The headmaster
36、asked the teachers to put the computer to good use in class.校长要求老师们在课上好好利用电脑。校长要求老师们在课上好好利用电脑。Its no use arguing with him.与他争论是没用的。与他争论是没用的。返回返回多角度演练多角度演练1介词填空介词填空Do you know when computers came use?After the 2008 Olympic Games, many facilities are still use.There is no doubt that Xiao Shenyang put
37、his talent for performance good use.In my view, human beings should make full use the natural resources.intointoof返回返回2单项填空单项填空To the visitors surprise, the church which was built in the 12th century is still _Ain useBin fact Cin charge Din case返回返回解析:解析: 考查介词短语辨析。句意:令游客们惊讶的考查介词短语辨析。句意:令游客们惊讶的是建于是建于
38、12世纪的教堂今天还在使用。世纪的教堂今天还在使用。in use表示表示“被使被使用,在使用中用,在使用中”,符合句意。,符合句意。in fact“事实上事实上”;in charge“负责负责”;in case “以防以防”。答案:答案:A返回返回考点考点8particular adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的的,挑剔的教材教材原句原句In particular, metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce, so you should find ways t
39、o use these again without throwing them away. 尤其是,生产金属产品和纸质产品需要大量的能尤其是,生产金属产品和纸质产品需要大量的能源,因此你应该找到再次使用它们的方法,而不源,因此你应该找到再次使用它们的方法,而不是扔掉它们。是扔掉它们。返回返回The professor asked his students to choose one particular area for research.教授要求他的学生们选取一个特定领域进行研究。教授要求他的学生们选取一个特定领域进行研究。The industry pollution needs to be
40、 given particular attention.工业污染需要特别加以关注。工业污染需要特别加以关注。The girl is very particular about what she eats.小女孩对饮食非常挑剔。小女孩对饮食非常挑剔。返回返回My daughter likes Tom and Jerry in particular.我女儿特别喜欢我女儿特别喜欢猫和老鼠猫和老鼠这部动画片。这部动画片。自主归纳自主归纳 对对讲究讲究/挑剔挑剔 尤其,特别尤其,特别be particular aboutin particular返回返回多角度演练多角度演练1根据汉语提示完成下面的小语段
41、根据汉语提示完成下面的小语段许多女演员对穿着特别讲究。尤其是当她们要参加许多女演员对穿着特别讲究。尤其是当她们要参加活动时。活动时。Many actresses what they wear, , when they will take part in some activities.are particular aboutin particular返回返回2单项填空单项填空It was a good concert I enjoyed the last song _Ain particularBin generalCin common Din total返回返回解析:解析:考查介词短语。句意
42、:这是一场很好的音乐会。我考查介词短语。句意:这是一场很好的音乐会。我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。尤其喜欢最后那首歌。in particular“尤其,特别尤其,特别”;in general“一般地一般地”;in common“共有共有”;in total“总共总共”。答案:答案:A返回返回考点考点9require vt.要求;需要要求;需要Working with these children requires a great deal of patience.和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。The cause of the accident requires fur
43、ther investigation.事故的原因需要进一步调查。事故的原因需要进一步调查。返回返回归纳拓展归纳拓展require doing/to be done需要做需要做/被做被做require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事require that sb. (should) do . 要求某人应该做要求某人应该做返回返回The flowers your friend gave you require watering/to be watered every day.你朋友送你的花需天天浇水。你朋友送你的花需天天浇水。The boss required work
44、ers to work more than 12 hours every day.老板要求工人们每天工作长达老板要求工人们每天工作长达12个小时之多。个小时之多。The headteacher requires that we (should) keep the classroom clean.班主任要求我们要保持教室干净。班主任要求我们要保持教室干净。返回返回关键一点关键一点require作作“要求要求”讲时,其宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即讲时,其宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should动词原形动词原形”结构,其中结构,其中should可以省略。可以省略。返回返回多角度演练多角度演练1一句多译一句
45、多译(1)这些书需要寄出。这些书需要寄出。The books require posting.The books require to be post.返回返回(2)导演要求所有的演员都要参加会议。导演要求所有的演员都要参加会议。The director required all the actors to attend the meeting.The director required that all the actors should attend the meeting.返回返回2单项填空单项填空His father required that he _ the trees, beca
46、use they required _ in that dry area.Ato water; wateringBto water; wateredCwater; wateringDwaters; to be watered返回返回解析:解析:考查考查require的用法。句意:他父亲要求他浇树,的用法。句意:他父亲要求他浇树,因为在那个干旱的地区他们需要浇水。因为在那个干旱的地区他们需要浇水。require后跟从句后跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用时,从句谓语动词要用“should动词原形动词原形”形式,形式,should可以省略。可以省略。require doing/to be done表示表示
47、“需要做需要做/被被做做”。答案:答案:C返回返回考点考点10 absorb vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注吸收;理解;使全神贯注教材教材原句原句Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. 最后但同样重要的,你可以种树,因为树最后但同样重要的,你可以种树,因为树可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳产生氧气。可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳产生氧气。返回返回Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.植物从土
48、壤中吸收养分。植物从土壤中吸收养分。The performance of the magician absorbed all the childrens attention.魔术师的表演吸引了所有孩子的注意力。魔术师的表演吸引了所有孩子的注意力。He was absorbed in watching TV and didnt notice me enter.他正专心致志地看电视并未注意到我进来了。他正专心致志地看电视并未注意到我进来了。返回返回自主归纳自主归纳 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 专注于;全神贯注于专注于;全神贯注于absorb ones attentionbe absorbed
49、 in返回返回联想发散联想发散除除be absorbed in (doing) sth.外表示外表示“专注于,专心致志专注于,专心致志于,全神贯注于于,全神贯注于”的短语还有哪些?的短语还有哪些?be lost in .; be buried in .; be occupied in .返回返回多角度演练多角度演练1根据汉语提示完成下面的小语段根据汉语提示完成下面的小语段所有的学生都专心致志地听讲座。通过讲座他们理所有的学生都专心致志地听讲座。通过讲座他们理解了绿色植物是如何吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气的。解了绿色植物是如何吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气的。All the students the wond
50、erful lecture. From the lecture, they how green plants the carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.were absorbed inabsorbedabsorb返回返回2一句多译一句多译他正全神贯注于上网玩游戏。他正全神贯注于上网玩游戏。He is lost in playing games on the Internet.He is burried in playing games on the Internet.He is occupied in playing games on the Internet