(完好版)中考英语浏览理解词义猜想题练习及答案_.docx

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1、(完好版)中考英语浏览理解词义猜想题练习及答案_ (完好版)中考英语浏览理解词义猜想题练习及答案(完好版)中考英语浏览理解词义猜想题练习及答案实战练习Passage1_TensofthousandsofbabypenguinsfacestarvationaftertwogianticebergsbrokeofftheAntarcticicesheetandblockedtheirparentsroadtothefeedingareas.Adelineandemperorpenguinsnestingontheislandrookeriesarenowforcedtowalklongdistan

2、cesovertheicebergstoobtainfoodfortheirchicks,bornduringtheNovember-Decemberbreedingseason.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordobtain“probablymean?A.eatB.getC.sellD.buyPassage2Amansposonamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced

3、,hetooisdisgraced.Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily,hislineage宗系,andhistribe.Theworddisgracemeans_inthistext.A.honorB.endangerC.proudD.shamePassage3Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate参议院opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthatt

4、herulershouldleavethecountryforever.Theunderlinedwordbanishedmean_.A.killedbystoningB.sentawayC.imprisonedD.punishedbywhippingPassage4Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytedi

5、ouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtediousprobablymean?A.interestingB.tiresomeC.relaxingD.challengingPassage5Althoughheoftenhadthechanee,Mr.Brownwasneverableto

6、stealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.Thewordjeopardizemeans_inthistext.A.protectB.endangerC.continueD.Stop练习二1.Hehadbeengettingbetter,butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.A.getworseB.improveC.wasrecordedD.developed2.Theyoungmanfail

7、edinhisexperiment.Heseemedtohavelostallhishope.Justatthattimehisfathercametohelphim,saying,despaopchild.Ifyouworkharder,youllsucceedintheend.A.tofailintheexperimentB.tohelpsomeoneC.tosucceedintheendD.tolostoneshope3.TherewasatalkbetweenanEnglishvisitorandaChineseleader.Thevisitorcouldspeaknothingbut

8、English,andtheleadercouldspeakonlyChinese.Theycouldntunderstandeachother.Howcon?nowcameaninterpreter,whocouldspeakbothChineseandEnglish.SothetalkbetweentheEnglishvisitorandtheChineseleaderwentonwiththehelpoftheinterpreter.A.athingwhichgivesquicktranslationofwordsspokeninanotherIanguageB.apersonwhogi

9、vesanimmediatetranslationofwordsspokeninanotherIanguageC.apersonwhocanspeaknothingbutEnglishD.apersonwhocanspeaknothingbutChinese4.Thereisalegendthat,longagoonQing-Mingholiday,ayoungmannamedXuXianwascomingbackhomewhensuddenlyitstartedtorainheavily.Heranatoncetoanoldtreesoastokeepoutoftherain.Whenher

10、eachedthetree,hesawabeautifulladyandherservantstandingthere.Theyoungmanandthebeautifulladyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.A.aletterfromEnglandB.astoryfromoldtimesC.abookbyLuXunD.anovelbyCharlesDickens(完好版)中考英语浏览理解词义猜想题练习及答案(完好版)中考英语浏览理解词义猜想题练习及答案5.Theyoungmanwasbashfulthathedidnotspeaktotheprett

11、ygirl.A.afraidB.shockedC.shyD.surprised6.WhenGeorgeWashingtonwasquitealittleboy,hechoppeddowntheyoungtreehisfatherlovedbest.Thismadehisfatherveryangry.Later,theboytoldhisfatherthetruththathehadcutdownthetree.Andthismadehisfatherhappy.A.toshopB.tomakeC.tocutD.tolove7.Agroupofsoldiersweregoingtofightw

12、iththeenemyinthevillage.Inordertowinthebattletheofficerhadtoordertwosoldierstogoscoutthevillageatnight,becausehewonderedhowmanysoldierstherewereinthevillage,andwheretheenemysoldierswerehiding.A.tolookforaplacetoliveinB.tosearchaplacetogetinformationC.toleaveaplaceforanotheroneD.togettoaplacetoattend

13、ameeting8.Researchersareworriedabouttheincreasingpressureonpilotsandgroundcontrollers.Andincreasingcollisions,occurringatornearanairport,havecalledattentiontotheneedformoreaidstoaviationcontrol.A.accidentsinwhichtwoplaneshiteachotherB.misunderstandingbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollersC.quarrelsamongp

14、assengersD.breakdownsofnewtypesofinstrument9.Mrs.Whitelosthishusbandnotlongago.Itisnowdifficultforthewidowtofeedafamilyoffourbecauseshehasnojobandisgivenonlyalittlemoneybythegovernment.A.awindowwhoseglassisbrokenB.awomanwhosehusbandisdeadC.amanwhosewifeisdeadD.achildwhoseparentsaredead10.Hisgrandfat

15、herwasashepherdinthosedays.HisjobwastotakecareofsheepfortheIandlord.Hewasmadetoworklonghours,butgivenlittletoeat.A.apersonwholooksafterchildrenB.apersonwholooksaftersheepC.apersonwhoworkslonghoursD.apersonwhohaslittletoeat练习三(1)AnadvertisementisjustlikeaSomebodyElsesaysquotation(弓丨语)inanewsstory.The

16、newspaperdoesnotsaythatwhattheadvertisersaysistrue.Allthenewspapersaysis,ThisiswhattheadvertisersaysTofindoutwhetheritistrueornotwillbelefttothereader.Allthestatementsintheadsaretheadvertiserstatements,notthepapers.Q:WhatdoesSomebodyElsentheparagraphreferto?A.Theeditorofthepaper.B.Thereaderofthepape

17、r.C.Theauthorofthepassage.D.Theadvertiseroftheads.(2)Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverpurchasedacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends

18、.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanhadopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlaterrelocatedtoJerusalem,hetookthenow-treasuredbookalong.Q:W

19、hatdoestheunderlinedwordflooredintheparagraphmean?A.interestedB.shockedC.frightenedD.excited(3)Oxygenisvitaltolife;itisneededbythebodycellsofallanimals.Itisalsoveryusefulinindustry.ThemethodPriestleyusedproducesonlysmallquantities.Thelargeamountsneededforindustryareproducedinadifferentway.Airisputintocontainersundergreatpressure.Thisturnsitintoliquidandmakesitverycold.Itisthen(完好版)中考英语浏览理解词义猜想题练习及答案(完好版)中考英语浏览理解词义猜想题练习及答案graduallywarmedupandeachsubstaneeevaporatesatadifferenttemperature.

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