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1、自考英语二温习资料_自考英语二温习资料自考英语二温习资料?UNIT1?重点单词和短语?objectiveaccomplishpredictaccompanyattainschemeskilledarguedefine?interviewprospect?courseofactionintheway(bytheway,innoway,inaway)makeaguessatcontributetoandthelike(andsoon)?seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfromto?applyfor(to)?havenoideabringabouttakethetr
2、oubletodo?putoneselfinonesplace?toonesadvantageatadisadvantageaskforinhandturndown(up,on,off,out,over,back)?重点、难点句子详解?1.Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.?解析：coursesofaction意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；fromamong为二重介词?例：Wellinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_.(06-4)?A.va
3、luableB.capableC.acceptableD.available(D)?2.somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.?解析：suggest表示以为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。?例：Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold)atsomeothertime.?3.decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem.?解析：aswellas意思是既又?4.I
4、nfact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthemall.?解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。?5.butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.?解析：动词let,make,have,hear,see,observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to的不定式构造。?6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat?比照：Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of?例：Thetwosistersare_inmanyways,notonlyinappeara
5、ncebutalsointemperament.(06-4)?A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively(C)?UNIT2?重点单词和短语?exertcollapseshrinkbasislaunchconvinceoperaterevolveglitterunlikely(belikelyto)whereasconcerned(beconcernedabout)plateau?intheoryapplytodependonresearchintoswallowupmakeuseoftogetherwithineveryrespectinotherwordsconsistofa
6、greatmanyunderthecircumstancesmakeadifferenceaboveallasarule?seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfromto?例：Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand_kind.(06-4)?A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall(A)?重点、难点句子详解?1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable?例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是能够互相转化的，因而没有绝对的时间和空间。(05-4-
7、68)?2.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.?例1：ItisonFriday_wewillholdthemeeting.?A.thatB.whenC.inthattimeD.what(A)?例2:Asapainter,Tedwasvery_aboutthecolorsheused.(03-10)?A.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular(D)?3.Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundth
8、esun.?比照：Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.?4.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.?解析：数词+times+as+形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。?例：Itisimportanttonotethatareadingof4indicatesanearthquaketentimesasstrongasonewithareadingof3.(unit6textB)?5.Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebett
9、erweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.?解析：the+比拟级，the+比拟级构造，意思是越越，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词能够用倒装，可以以用正装语气。?例：_weare,_webecome.?A.theoldest;thewiserB.older;wiser?C.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;thewiser(D)?UNIT3?重点单词和短语?deterioratedebate(on/upon)requestensureoppose
10、(beopposedto)burdensensitiveprivilegeappointbiasaccessible?recruit?beaffectedwithcarryoutinadditiontointhiscaseopenupcarefortakeintoaccounthaveatheartbesensitivetooptoutofforshortamountto自考英语二温习资料自考英语二温习资料?on(the)averagecompetewithblamesb.forsth.bynaturewhenitcomesto?berelatedtobeworthdoing?重点、难点句子详
11、解?1.Itisveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdens.?例：Itisimportant_thereintime.?A.foryoutogetB.toyoutogetC.yourgettingD.ofyougetting(A)?2.Anditmaybeworthrememberingthat?解析：beworth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。?3.Manypeople,though,aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeu
12、thanasia.?解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however,but.?4.“Well,itsnotasifImplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.?解析：Asif引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气。?例：Itseemsasifitwerespringnow.使用虚拟语气?UNIT4?重点单词和短语?domesticexploitcampaignexecuteconvictincidencedeserve?despitedeportminimummaintenanceguilti
13、mmigrantweeddenydegradeinhumanecivillibertydisaffectionargumentcircus?bringoverwatchoverinunisoncalluppaybackuptoagreatdealof?besupposedtoconvictoffeellikeprotectfrom?riskdoingsth.?dealwithaccordingtobedeservingofthreatentodosth.agreetodosth.?distinguishfromreacttocleanup?重点、难点句子详解?1.Andtheycanhavet
14、heirpassportsremoved,makingleavingor“escapingvirtuallyimpossible.?解析：making是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。?2.Itis,theysay,therighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.?解析：theysay是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which能够改成that,句子会更正式。?3.Sixoutofeverytenprisonersinchainsareblack
15、,whichiswhythechaingangscallupimagesofslaveryincenturiesgoneby.?解析：数字+outofevery+数字，意思是每个中就有个；which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;goneby是分词短语修饰centuries表示已经完成。?4.Whattheywilldoismakeprisonersmoreangry,morehostile?解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式能够带to,可以以省略to.?UNIT5?重点单词和短语?folktransformationdistinctsentimentorigi
16、natespontaneoussynthesis?readilyamplifierelectronicsstudiopenetratingtherebyparticipate?multimedialiveinspireinvariablyimproviseconstructivecreative?preliminarypainstakingconceptiontempermolddiversifiedconventionalharmonyevident?takeovertakeontakeuptakeovertakeplacebuildoutofinexistence?inasenseatas
17、tretchserveasinadvanceforthesakeofbeborn?infashionbeginwithitgoeswithoutsayingthat?重点、难点句子详解?1.Whathappened,aswellasitcanbeputintowords,wasthis.?解析：第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，well是副词修饰put,注意区别aswellas;?例:Thosestories,aswellasthisboringone,havebeentoldalmosthundredsoftimes.?2.Electronicsdid,infact,makepossibl
18、esoundsthatnoinstrumentuptothattimecouldproduce.?解析：make是谓语动词，soundsthatnoinstrumentuptothattimecouldproduce是宾语，possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子构造的平衡，可对句子构造进行调整。?3.Itisdifficulttosummarizethecomposingmethodsofsodiversifiedagroup.?解析：so/too+形容词+a/an+名词以及such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配，例如：Hewasnotsobigafoolashelooked.?
19、4.ThecreativeactwithPalestrinaisnotthematicconceptionsomuchasthepersonaltreatmentofwell-establishedpattern.?解析：notsomuchas意思是与其讲不如讲，不像那么?UNIT6?重点单词和短语自考英语二温习资料自考英语二温习资料?efficiencyappliancespecificshadeprevalentincreasinglyswitch?defectivespraypersonnelcompletionassemblecastreductioncritical?intensif
20、ywarningprecedespeculatepartialreliabilityforecastdecay?subsideanalyzeshift?exposesth./sb.totoadegreeconvertto/intopreventfrom?inbetween?beresponsibleforinquestiondifferfromworkoninthat?plentyof?becapableoftootobeonthealertsetupassociatewith?beinvolvedin?重点、难点句子详解?1.Thus,peoplewhoneedtoexertmuchener
21、gyintheirworkwillfindrelaxationmostdesirableinleisure.?解析：exertoneselftodosth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语+补语adj,-ing,-ed,不定式，介词短语。?2.Hence,itcanbearguedthatthepeoplewithwhomwecomeintocontactinthesevariouscontextsare?解析：Itcanbearguedthat是以it作形式主语的被动语态构造，类似的还有：Itissaidthat,Itisbelievedthat,Itisreportedthat,Itist
22、houghtthat;withwhom是介词+关系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰people.Comeintocontactwith与接触?3.Itisnothowmuchtimeyouallocateforstudythatcountsbuthowmuchyoulearnwhenyoudostudy.?解析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分能够是主语、宾语、状语以及从句，可用that,which,who引导。?4.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouuptodateonyourclassassignmentsandprojects.
23、?解析：keep+宾语+adj.意思是使保持某种状态；uptodate意思是最新的，切合目前情况的。?UNIT8?重点单词和短语?internalexternalovercomedestinationresetneutralfeasibleproceeding?alarmpromoteinteractfadedurationmoderatedistractionexceptional?remedyproductivityappreciatemisleadtypical?effectonblamesth.onsb.=blamesb.forsth.asfreshaspaintnowthat?lea
24、vealoneoutofstepintimeashortcutcomeacrossduetoattendto?fallapartbetrueoflackofathandatonceplayaroleinbefacedwith?accountfortodate=sofar=uptonow?重点、难点句子详解?1.Confused?SowasJohnFosterDulles,theAmericanSecretaryofState.?解析：confused是areyouconfused?的省略句；当以So开头表示与前边情况类似的句子时，要用倒装语序。例如：MybrothercanspeakFrenc
25、h,socanmysister.?2.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.?解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式构造，until与not连用，翻译为直到才，例如：Dontopenthedooruntilthetrainstops.?3.Thereisevidence,ofcourse,thatmotivationplaysanimportantroleinovercomingtheeffectsofdistractorsandthatthereareconsiderabledifferencesin
26、?解析：两个that引导的同位语从句，讲明evidence;?UNIT9?重点单词和短语?dependencyupwardsliabilityrevisionlengthenalterproportionappreciationacknowledgeneglectesteemhandleappropriatewithdraw?worthless?approximatetobeclassifiedasratherthaninonesthirtiesintermsof?takeadvantageofcopewithnootherthanlookdownonviewas?exchangefor?例：
27、Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow,_leaveituntilnextweek.(06-4)?A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethanB?重点、难点句子详解?1.becauselotsofdependentbabiesaremoreofaliabilitythannumbersoftheinactiveaged.?解析：be+of+名词,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质。例:Thegirlisofbeauty.=Thegirlisbeautiful.Anumberof=numbersof表示一些、若干，谓语动词用复
28、数thenumberof表示的数目，谓语动词用单数。?2.ThereisoftenresistancetotheideathatitisbecausethebirthratefellearlierinWesternandNorthwesternEuropethanelsewhere,ratherthanbecauseofanychangeinthedeathrate,thatwehavegrownsoold.?解析：theidea后的that引导同位语从句，同位语从句部分是一个itisthat结构的强调句型，强调部分是原因状语从句；ratherthan意思是“而不是。?3.Childrenne
29、edhelpunderstandingthattheirself-esteemandtheself-esteemofthosetheyinteractwithhaveadirecteffectoneachother.?解析：that引导的宾语从句，包含一个省略that的定语从句，theyinteractwith修饰those;haveaneffecton/upon对有影响。自考英语二温习资料自考英语二温习资料?UNIT10?重点单词和短语?strategyrepresentativedemocraticnomineecertaintydeclinecongress?loyaltyprovisi
30、onelectionstirpursuedominatecompetitoropposition?nominatecollectivelyautomaticallycontestassault?standnochanceofidentifyasimpactoneitherordrawawayfrom?focusonlosesth.tosb.innumberbreakupintherunningin/outofpower?infavorofcomeintopowercarryonanumberofasaconsequenceof?asaresultofbreakdown?重点、难点句子详解?1.
31、Althoughpresidentialelectionsoccurevery4years.?解析：occur意思是发生，occurto被想起，例如：Anideahasoccurredtome.?2.Indecidingwhethertopursueacourseofaction,theytrytoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.?解析：courseofaction意思是行动方案；?3.Theadvantageofthesecondpartyoverthethirdissogreatthatitistheonlypartythatislikelytobea
32、bletooverturnthepartyinpower.?解析：haveanadvantageover优于；sothat如此以至于引导结果状语从句，that引导的状语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句。?4.Usuallythesmallpartiescollectivelypolllessthan5percentofthevotecastinnationalelection.?解析：cast是过去分词。?UNIT11?重点单词和短语?disorderirrelevantmisleadingsimulatereplaceundergonegativeremark?reliefdepriv
33、eprevaildelightfulliteralneverthelesstouchingcontented?imperativedevotionrefine?doresearchintoaimfortakeforgrantedfeelbitteratsacrificetobecentralto?doexperimentonbeirrelevanttobringoutgoingsandcomingsateasepleafor?not(never)foramomentcatch/seizeholdof?例：你所讲的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干。06-4?重点、难点句子详解?1.Thefamousex
34、ampleofthalidomideisacaseformoreanimaltesting,notless.?解析：for意思是infavorof;support;case案例、病例、实例?例：Doctorsbelievethatbadnervesarethecauseofsleeplessnessinninety-nine_outofahundred.?A.examplesB.eventsC.instancesD.cases(D)?2.Whenitcomestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody,ordiseaseofthebrain
35、forexample,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.?解析：whenitcomesto是一个固定句型，意思是当谈到的时候；substitutefor意思是代替、替换，for后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honeycansubstituteforsugar.?3.Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttube?解析：that引导的是定语从句，修饰techniques;available意思是能够应用、使用。?UNIT12
36、?重点单词和短语?symptomintellectualdetailenhanceinitialconfrontsensitivitysurroundingcharactermodestmiserableadministrationrespectivelyvolunteeridentityprimarilypsychologyundertakegamble?becontrarytoputoffbeconfrontedwithdrawondreamofatseaimpresson?inrealityletgoofgazeonbeawareofinonesmindseyegooverfreefro
37、m?putaside=setasidebebeneficialtoadduptoatonesbestinfluenceoninturn?ingeneralmakeadifference?例：1.Withallthisdone,Ihavebeenfreed(free)fromalltroublesandresponsibilities.(05-4)?2.Althoughsheisverybusy,Mum_sometimeeverydaytoreadtous.?A.setsoffB.setsforC.setsasideD.setsupC?重点、难点句子详解?1.Notonlyaretheyless
38、abletodealwiththepressureofday-to-dayexistence,butalso?解析：notonly放在句首，后面的谓语动词采取倒装形式。?2.InanotherexperimentatYaleUniversity,Dr.Jeromefoundthatdaydreamingresultedinimprovedself-controlandenhancedcreativethinkingability.?解析：improved,enhanced都是过去分词做定语，修饰后面的名词词组；resultin意思是导致、结果是。?3.“youcanrelatethistowa
39、keningpsychology,wherebeingaloneleadstomoreunhappiness.?解析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下，引导定语从句修饰wakeningpsychology.?UNIT13?重点单词和短语?compelvoluntarycoincidewitheliminatesubtleoutragetightenexcessivecompetitionencounterseriesassemblydisapprovalresponse自考英语二温习资料自考英语二温习资料?ataguessgoinforexpecttodosofarassb.knowsatti
40、tudetowardstakeiteasy?onandoffputanendtoexpectsth.ofsb.inreturnhaveanedgeon/over?solongasapplyoneselftoatpresentonoccasionsitdownoninvain?withaviewto?重点、难点句子详解?1.becausetheycanputtheiraggressionintotheirwork,beitphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormentalliketheworkofascientistoranartist.?解析：beitor意思就是whet
41、heritisor,就是一个让步状语从句，省略引导词,be提早；参见教材166页，注释3。?2.Sincethebossescannotdowithoutprofit,workershaveanedge.?解析：dowithout没有也行；haveanedge有优势。?3.Mostpeoplenotdirectlyengagedindailyworkexpressdisapprovalwhentheyhearofpeopleworkingonandoff.?解析：engagedin是过去分词短语，修饰people.?UNIT14?重点单词和短语?devicecapturebelongingco
42、nvincesuspectprofoundwrathrestriction?illegalbansuicideindicationeruptionextentqueuefleepledgerejection?inflict?mitsuicide?cutoff?重点、难点句子详解?1.ThatswhereherpathcrossedthatofMichaelLaSane,who,policesay,wantedjustsuchacartocelebratehis17thbirthday.?解析：where引导的是表语从句，crossonespath意思是与某人相遇；that代指path.?2.H
43、ewillnotmakea_onLaSanessideoftheconversation.(03-10)?A.statementB.referenceC.commentD.note?3.AnditisthisthatinflictsthetrueterriblewoundonSouthAfricansociety.?解析：这是一个强调句式，inflictsth.onsb.使某人遭受打击、惩罚。?4.Thetensionsarereal,thethreatofaviolenteruptionconstant.?解析：thethreatofaviolenteruption后面省略了谓语动词is。?
44、UNIT15?重点单词和短语?sensiblepersistprofusionlogicevaluateultimateobscureconcreteconquerprolongproofpossessexpansionsecondarypromotiondiploma?awardsociologyestablishmentjournalismdiversityeconomics?pulldownmistakeforcometotermswithendinreflectoncomeabout?enabletodorespectformakeoverspeculateononthecontrar
45、yasfor/to?demandforgotolawagainstgoalongwith?重点、难点句子详解?1.Factsareterriblethingsifleftspreadingandunexamined.?解析：if从句后面省略了theyare.?2.Itcouldobscuremansawarenessoftheneedtocometotermswithhimself.?解析：cometotermswith习惯于、知足于?3.Anditrequiressomethingfarscarcerthanmoney?解析：far修饰比拟级，much,alot,alittle,even,s
46、till后面都能够修饰比拟级。?I.VocabularyandStructure?题型概述：?10题，10分，考察词汇、语法的灵敏使用。?考察的知识点：?大纲所要求的词汇、语法，重点考察其在实际句子中的灵敏应用。?出题来源：?以课本课文为主，尤其是下半年考题。?温习重点：?背诵生词词组，温习语法，熟悉课文，同时做课后练习。?答题方法：?从三个方面考虑答题：语义线、语法线、构造线，三线合一选择出最佳答案。?答题时间：?15分钟?II.Cloze?题型概述：?完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段，试题为一篇200-250词长度的文章，其中留出10个空格，要求考生从短文后面所附的选择项中选出最佳答案填入空格中，使短文意思通畅，前后连贯，构造完好。?考察的知识点：?此题考察的重点为语法,一些常用词和惯用词的搭配使用、固定用法。以及浏览理解能力。?出题来源：?选自教材以外。?温习重点：?1明确考察的目的；2把握文章大意；?3注意句子的语法构造；4认真比照备选答案?答题方法：?1左顾右盼，注意文章的连贯,理解