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1、自考本科英语二温习资料_自考本科英语二温习资料自考本科英语二温习资料自考“英语二温习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2.常考词组：intheway，inpart，pointofview，contributeto，toapplyfor，inhand，toturndown3.常考句子：1Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactiontha
2、tareavailable.2Oftenmanagersmustmakeabestguessatwhatthefuturewillbeandtrytoleaveaslittleaspossibletochance.3Ifthereisnochoice，thereisnodecisiontobemade.4Formanagerseverydecisionhasconstraintsbasedonpolitics，procedures，laws，precedentsandthelike.5Forexample，managerssometimestreatproblemsinaneither/orf
3、ashion.6Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingwhichofseveralalternativesisbest-thatis，whichcontributesthemosttotheachievementoforganizationalgoals.7Inthelargerschemeofthings，however，increasedfundingforresearchtoimprovetheproductsmightbemorebeneficialtotheorganization.8Someoftheseobjectivesaremor
4、eimportantthanothers，buttheorderanddegreeofimportanceoftenvaryformpersontopersonandfromdepartmenttodepartment.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，tomakeuseof，agreatmany，aboveall2.常考句子：1Astronomersandscientiststhi
5、nkthatablackholeisaregionofspaceintowhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcanescape.2Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoaparticularpoint.3SomepeoplethinkthattheStartofBethlehemcouldhavebeenasupernova.4Ifamanfellintoablackhole，hewouldthinkthathereachedthecenterofitveryquickly.
6、5Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.6Ontheotherhand，scientistshavesuggestedthateveryadvancedtechnologycouldonedaymakeuseoftheenergyofblackholesformankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weakendeterioratedebatelegalrequestcriterionensureopposetraditionconsiderationdisabledburdenvulnera
7、bleprohibitionsensitive2.常考词组：todebateontomakerequestforbeopposedtototakeintoaccount3.常考句子：1Affectedwithaseriousdisease，vanWendalwasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecoveryandthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.2VanWendelslastthreemonthsoflifebeforebeinggivenafinal，lethalinjec
8、tionbyhisdoctorwerefilmedandfirstshownontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.3Theprogrammehassincebeenboughtby20countriesandeachtimeitisshown，itstartsanationwidedebateonthesubject.4Whatthosepeoplewhoopposeeuthanasiaaretellingmeisthatdyingpeoplehaventtheright.第四单元1.常考单词：demesticstatisticsdiplomatexploi
9、tcampaignexecuteconvictdespitedeservingshelfminimumstatusdeport2.常考句子：1Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20，000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.2Ofthese20，000，justunder2，000arebeingexploitedandabusedbytheiremployers.3Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattention
10、earlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.4AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder，despiteprotestsformvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.5SheusedtoworkforaverylowwageatateafactoryinSriLanka.6Becauseshefounditdifficulttofeedherfourchildren，sheaccepte
11、dajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.7Soiftheydocomplain，theyriskbeingdeported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2.常考词组：totakeplacetotakeovertotakeoninasenseatastretchtoserveasinadvanceforthesakeof3.常考句子：1Thenewmusicwasb
12、uiltoutofmaterialsalreadyinexistence.2Folkmusic，oldandmodern，waspopularamongcollegestudents.3Theyfreelytookoverelementsformjazz，fromAmericancountrymusic.4Withrecordsathome，listenersimitatedtheselightingeffectsasbesttheycould.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiencyincreasinglyinstallpersonnelexposereductioncompletions
13、pecificswitchcriticalintensityscaledefective2.常考词组：inthatinquestionplentyof3.常考句子：1Mostoftodaysrobotsareemployedintheautomotiveindustry，wheretheyareprogrammedtotakeoversuchjobsasweldingandspraypaintingautomobileandtruckbodies.2Robots，alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefieldarebeginningtobesee
14、n，although自考本科英语二温习资料自考本科英语二温习资料toalesserdegree，inotherindustriesaswell.3Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandletheradioactivematerials，preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.4Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoano
15、therone.5Engineersskilledinmicroelectronicsandcomputertechnologyaredevelopingartificialvisionforrobots.6Withtheabilityto“see，robotscanidentifyandinspectonespecificclassofobjectsoutofastackofdifferentkindsofmaterials.7Anyonewantingtounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.第七单元1.常考
16、单词：researchattachunderlierelevantpositivepossessiondesirablerelaxationoccupationurbanacquireparticipation2.常考词组：beconcernedwithberelevanttotosetasobjective3.常考句子：1Peopleinadvancedindustrialsocietiesareincreasinglyconcernedwithopportunitiesforleisure.2Theimportancepeopleattachtopaidholidaysandtherapi
17、ddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.3Thespecificuseofleisurevariesfromindividualtoindividual.4Sinceleisureisbasicallyself-determined，oneisabletotaketoonesinterestsandpreferencesandgetinvolvedinanactivityinwaysthatwillbringenjoymentandsatisfaction.5B
18、asically，suchattitudesamounttoarecognitionthatleisureisanimportantareaoflifeandabeliefthatLeisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.6Forexample，thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames，sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytocontributetotheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestu
19、dents.7Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheperson.8Themoreseriouslythisissought，themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flightnegotiationtransportovercomeinternalexternalrhythmfeasibleassumptionpromot
20、e2.常考词组：effectontoblameontoadvantagenowthatoutofsteptoleavealone3.常考句子：1TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.para.12Theeffectsofrapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.para.23HelaterblamedhispoorjudgementonJetLag.para.34NowthatweunderstandwhatJ
21、etlagis，wecangosomewaytoovercomingit.para.45Theotherbelongsinourinternalclockswhich，leftalone，wouldtiethebodytoa25hour-yes，25-rhythm.para.56Intimethephysiologicalsystemwillresetitself，butitdoestaketime.para77Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontrolledbydifferentfactors.para.8
22、8Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.para.9第九单元1.常考单词：classifyapproximateproportionappreciationacknowledgealterlengthenwealthyneglectexpectation2.常考词组：toapproximatetoresistancetotocopewithattributeto3.常考句子：1Nationclassifiedas“agedwhentheyhave7percentofmoreoftheirpeopleage
23、d65orabove.para.12Thenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth，theolderitspopulationislikelytobe-atleast，foranyfuturethatconcernsusnow.3Theolderyouarenow，ofcourse，thegreaterthisproportionwillbe，andgreaterstillifyouareawoman.4Ifyouarenowinyourthirties，yououghttobeawarethatyoucanexpecttolivenea
24、rlyonethirdoftherestofyourlifeaftertheageof60.第十单元1.常考单词：electionvotecertaintyloyaltydeclinedemocratstrategypursueimpactheadquarterseconomystircongressrepresentative2.常考词组：toidentifyasimpacton3.常考句子：1Candidatestrytoprojectastrongleadershipimage.para.42Whethervotersacceptthisimage，however，dependsmore
25、onexternalfactorsthanonacandidatespersonalcharacteristics.para.4此句注意主语从句作主语。3Ayearlater，withthenationseconomyintrouble，Bushsapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.4Candidatesareparticularlyconcernedwithwinningthestateswhichhavethelargestpopulation.5Clintonreceivedonly43percentofthepopularvotein1992，com
26、paredwithBushs38percentandPerots19percent.第十一单元1.常考单词：disorderirrelevantmisleadingirresponsibleeventualreplacepartlyundergosuitabletodoresearch自考本科英语二温习资料自考本科英语二温习资料intobecentraltobeirrelevanttotoaimfor2.常考句子：1Theuseofanimalshasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofanaesthetics.2Animalresearchisirrelevanttoo
27、urhealthanditcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.3Peopleandanimalsaredifferentintheirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.4Itwouldbecompletelyirresponsibleandunethicaltousedrugsonpeoplethathadnotbeenthoroughlytestedonanimals.5Theeventualaimofcomputermodelingistoreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexper
28、iments.6Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.7Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytestshasdeclinedoverthelast20years.8Thisispartlyduetoalternativesandpartlytothefactthatexperimentsarebetterdesignedsofewerneedtob
29、eused.9ProfessorDavidMortonofthedepartmentisinvolvedinanimalresearchandisconcernedwithreducinganimalsufferingasmuchaspossible.10Thisincludeskeepingtheminmoresuitablecages.include后面接动名词作宾语。11IntheUS，oneexperimentinnerveregenerationinvolvescuttingabignerveinaratsleg.involve后面接动名词作宾语。12Whenitcomestores
30、earchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody，ordiseasesofthebrainforexample，wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.Whenitcomesto当提到的时候第十二单元1.常考单词：symptomintellectualdetailinitialinventorconfrontsensitivityreflectioncreativitycharactertracemodestinvestmenttosubstituteforbecontrarytotoputoffb
31、econfrontedwithtogazeatbeunawareoftoimpressonbefreefrombebeneficialto2.常考句子：1Atitsbest，daydreamingwasconsideredacompensatorysubstitutefortherealthingsinlife.2Therearealwaysthosewhowouldsubstitutefantasylivesfortherewardsofrealactivity.para.23Mostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreamingratherthananexcessof
32、it.para.24Notonlyaretheylessabletodealwiththepressureofday-to-dayexistence，butalsotheirself-controlandself-directionbecomeendangered.para.25Butitsbeneficialeffectsgobeyondthis.para.3Gobeyond表示“超越，不仅仅是6Historically，scientistsandinventorsareonegroupthatseemstotakefulladvantageofrelaxedmoments.Takeadva
33、ntageof利用7Wheneverconfrontedwithataskwhichseemedtoohardtobedealtwith，hewouldstretchoutonhislaboratorysofaandletfantasiesfloodhismind.para.78Pictureyourselfaswinningandthatwillcontributeremarkablytosuccess.Theimportantthingtorememberistopicturethesedesiredobjectivesasifyouhadalreadyattainedthem.第十三单元
34、1.常考单词：compelvoluntaryundertakecoincidemanualefficiencycompulsiondivisioneliminateboringamusementsofarasknowstocoincidewithattitudetowardtogoinfor2.常考句子：1Hecannotbereallyhappyifhiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing.2Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepends，notonthejobitself，butonth
35、etastesoftheindividualwhoundertakeit.3Thedifferencedoesnot，forexample，coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob.4Sothatitisnaturalforhimtoimaginethatthefewerhourshehastospendlaboring，andthemorehoursheisfreetoplay，thebetter.第十四单元1.常考单词：devicecompassiongrabbelongingthreateningconvincefoster
36、persuasionavailsuspectprofoundtoconvincesb.todosth.tocommenton2.常考句子：1ItwasamicrocassettefoundinKathleenWeinsteinsshirtpocketthatnotonlyledpolicetoherallegedkillerbutalsorevealedtheNewJerseyteachertobeawomanofextraordinarycourageandcompassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意found的用法2Itwasthere，policebelieve，thatWeinste
37、inwasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.本句是强调句。3Weinsteinsbody，withhandsandfeetbound，wasdiscoveredbyahikeronMarch17.4Butbeforeshediedshesomehowslippedthemicrocassetteintoherpocketwithoutherkillerknowingit.第十五单元1.常考单词：solelycontentsensiblepersistvitallogicevaluaterawultimatefunctionalextensionu
38、ndueconcreteconquererrorprolongtechnicianproofpossesstopulldowntomistakefortodistinguishbetweentocometotermswithtoendintoreflectontocomeabouttospeculateon2.常考句子：1Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusionofdeadendsinvolvedinvitalresearch.自考本科英语二温习资料自考本科英语二温习资料2Nordotheyconnectamantothethingshehastobeconn
39、ectedto-therealityofpaininothers.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“connectto表示“把与连接起来。3Thereasonthesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom.本句中注意“tendency后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“mistakefor表示“把错以为4Forthedangerisnotsomuchthatmanwillbecontrolledbythecomputerasthathemayimitateit.词组根据第
40、一个词的字母顺序排列。动词不定式前的符号to均略去，形容词前面也不加系动词beA1.afew几个2.agooddeal很多3.agoodmany很多4.agreatamountof大量的5.agreatdeal大量的6.agreatmany很多7.alittle一些，一点点8.alotof很多，大量的9.anumberof若干，很多10.avarietyof种种，若干不同的11.aboveall首先，首要12.accordingto根据13.afterall毕竟，终究14.aheadof在前15.allatonce忽然16.allbut几乎，差一点，除了都17.allinall总的讲来18.a
41、llofasudden忽然19.allover四处，遍及20.allright行，能够21.allthebetter更好，愈加22.allthemore愈加，愈加23.allthesame仍然，尽管如此24.allthetime一直，始终25.alltogether同时，一起26.alongwith与一道，与同时27.amongotherthings除了其他方面，此外28.andsoforth等等29.andsoon等等30.andthelike等等，诸如此类31.anythingbut除外什么都32.apartfrom除去，撇开，除之外33.asamatteroffact事实上，其实34.a
42、saresult作为结果，因而插入语35.asaresultof作为的结果36.asarule通常，一般来讲37.asawhole总的来讲，作为一个整体38.asfaras就而言，至于39.asfarasbeconcerned就而言40.asfollows如下41.asfor至于，关于42.asif好似，似乎，仿fo43.aslongas只要，假如，既然，由于44.asregards在方面，关于45.assoonas一就46.assuch像这样的，就这点而论47.asthough好似，似乎，仿fo48.asto至于，关于49.asusual照理，像平常一样50.aswell也，又，同样地51.
43、aswellas除之外也，既又52.asyet到目前为止，到当时为止53.asidefrom此外，除还有54.atadisadvantage处于不利地位55.ataguess凭猜想56.ataloss困惑不解，茫然不知所措57.atastretch连续不断地58.atatime同时，一次59.atall丝毫不，一点不60.atallcosts无论怎样，不惜任何代价61.atallevents不管如何，无论怎样62.atalltimes时常，有时63.atanyrate无论怎样，至少64.atbest最多，充其量65.atease舒适66.atfirst起初，最初67.atfirstsight一
44、眼看去68.atfirstthought乍一想69.athand在附近，近在手头70.atintervals不时，处处71.atlarge普遍地，一般地，自由地72.atlast最终，终于73.atleast至少，最少，无论怎样74.atlength终于，具体的75.atmost至多，不超过76.atnotime从不，决不77.atonce立即78.atpresent如今，目前79.atonetime曾经，有一时期80.atrandom随机地，任意地81.atsea在海上，在航海中，迷惑，茫然82.atwhat而且83.atthecostof以为代价84.atthemercyof受支配，受控制
45、85.atthemoment此刻，目前86.attherateof以速度或比率87.atthesametime同时，然而，不过88.atthesightof一看见就89.attimes有时候B1.backandforth来回地，反复地2.backup支持3.bearinmind记住4.becauseof由于，由于5.beforelong不久6.longbefore很久以前7.beyondalldoubt无疑8.beyondquestion毫无问题，无可争辩9.bothand两者都10.breakaway破除，脱离11.breakdown把分解为12.breakin打断讲话，闯进13.breakinto强行进入14.breakinto分成部分15.breakoff弄断，打断16.breakout忽然发生，爆发17.breakthrough突破，打通18.breakup打碎，结束，遣散，散开，分解19.bringintoeffect使发生作用20.bringintoplay发挥，发扬，调动积极性等21.bringabout