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1、教你期末备考保持清醒双语教你期末备考保持清醒双语若木5percentofyourtotalcalories.Tostayawake,plantoeatlargermealsthannormalandtoeatthemmorefrequently.很少有人意识到,当我们清醒时我们的大脑和身体需要消耗大量的能量。假如你要熬一通宵,你可能需要摄入更多的食物。你的大脑可能需要消耗卡路里总量的25%。想保持清醒,就要比平常多吃点儿,并多几次摄入。Theideaofamidnightsnackisagoodone.Thatdoesntmeanyoushouldloaduponmicrowavepopcor
2、nandstaledonuts.Sticktofoodsthatarehighinhealthyfatsandhealthyprotein.Vegetableswontmakeanydifferenceintermsofkeepingyouawake,exceptmaybehabaneros.Sugarandlotsofstarchwillgiveyouaboostfollowedbyacrashthatwillendyourlatenightpartying.夜宵是个不错的选择,但这并不意味着你需要吃很多微波爆米花和不新鲜的甜甜圈。要坚持食用富含健康脂肪和蛋白质的食物。不同的蔬菜对保持清醒所
3、起的作用几乎没什么差异,或许夏宾奴辣椒是个例外。糖分和太多的淀粉摄入会让你短暂性地兴奋,随着而来的是你彻夜狂欢计划的破产。Proteinstimulatesaneurotransmitterinyourbraincalledorexin.Itregulatesarousal,wakefulness,andappetite.Infact,researchershypothesizethatmodafinil,thereal-worlddrugmostlikethefictionaldrugfromthemovieLimitlessworksinpartbecauseitincreasesorex
4、in.蛋白质会刺激你大脑中的一种神经传递介质,即阿立新。它能调节你的觉悟状态和胃口。事实上,研究人员假设莫达非尼能让人精神充沛,这种确实存在的药物类似电影(永无止境)里的虚拟药物,由于它也能增加体内的阿立新。Thatswhyyoushouldhavethesteak(extrapointsforgrassfed)andavoidthepastaifyouwanttostayuplate.这就是为什么假如你想熬夜就应该吃点儿肉排(最好是草食动物),而不是意面。WatchYourEyes注意你的眼睛Theresnothingmoreannoyingthantryingtoenjoysomelate
5、-nightrevelryonlytofindthatyouaresquintingandyoureyesaretired.Whenyoureyesaretired,youresquintingwillmakeyourfacialmusclestired.Yourtrigeminalnerverunsrightthroughyourface,whichmeansthatsquintingwillaffectyourentirenervoussystemandmakeyoutiredmorequickly.Ifyouwearcontacts,wearyourglassesearlierinthe
6、day,andbringsomeeyedrops.没有什么比当你准备享受彻夜狂欢时却发现本人耷拉着眼皮昏昏欲睡更令人郁闷了。当你双眼窘迫眯着眼睛时,你的脸部肌肉也会疲惫。你的三叉神经在脸部正常活动,这就意味着眯眼会影响你整个神经系统,让你更快地感到疲惫。假如你白天很早就戴着隐形眼镜,记得带点儿眼药水。TurnUptheLights开灯Inmypostsonsleephacking,Imforeverencouragingpeopletoturnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawake.Forthreeorfourhoursafter
7、youareexposedtobrightwhitelight,yourbodywillnotmakemelatonin,thesleephormonerequiredfordeepsleep.Youwilllivelongerandsleepbetterifyouavoidbrightlightsatnight.However,ifyoureallywanttostayuplate,youcanturnupthelightsanditwillhelpenormously.在我所写的关于解除睡眠的帖子中,我总会建议人们晚上关灯,由于灯光会让你保持清醒。当你在亮堂的白光下暴露了三四个小时后,你的
8、体内就不会产生褪黑素,这是进入深度睡眠的必要激素。当你在夜间避免强光照射时,你就会寿命更长,睡眠更好。不过,假如你真的想晚点儿睡,你能够开着灯,这会大大帮助你清醒。Allofthesework,butifyoustayupreallylate,expecttopayforitthenextdayorthenextnightasyourbodysmelatoninproductionmayshiftsimilartowhathappenswhenyouhavejetlag.Melatoninsupplementationmayhelpwiththis.Youalsocanbuildupasleepdebt,whichmeansyoumaywanttotakeanaptohelppayitoff.However,researchhasproventhatpeoplecanlearntosleepmoreefficiently.当你真的熬夜很晚,以上所有这些工作将让你在第二天或第二天晚上付出代价,由于你体内的褪黑素生成会让你感觉像有时差一样。补充褪黑素会有效缓解这种情况。你可以以建立睡眠负债,也就是讲打个小盹来缓解睡眠缺乏的问题。然而,研究也证实了人们能够学着提高睡眠效率。