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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流牛津高阶txt版J.精品文档.jJ, j / dVeI; dVe/ n (pl Js, js / dVeIz; dVez/) the tenth letter of the English alphabet 英语字母表的第十个字母: Joker begins with (a) J/J. joker 一字以j字母开始. J abbr 缩写 = joule(s). jab / dVAb; dVAb/ v (-bb-) 1 I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr (at sb/sth) (with sth); sb/sth (with sth)
2、 poke or push at sb/sth roughly, usu with sth sharp or pointed 捅, 刺, 戳, 猛击（某人某物）（通常指用利器或尖物）: He kept jabbing (away) at the paper cup with his pencil. 他用铅笔（不停地）戳著纸杯. *| a blackbird jabbing at a worm, ie using its beak 啄食蠕虫的黑鹂 *| He jabbed at his opponent, eg of a boxer aiming a quick blow. 他猛击对手（如拳击手
3、以快拳出击）. *| She jabbed me in the ribs with her elbow. 她用肘顶我的肋部. 2 (phr v) jab sth into sb/sth force sth into sb/sth 使某物捅或刺某人某物: He jabbed his elbow into my side. 他用肘猛顶我的腰. jab sth out force or push sth out by jabbing 戳出某物: Be careful with that umbrella you nearly jabbed my eye out! 小心那把伞-你差一点把我的眼睛戳出来
4、! =Usage at nudge 用法见nudge. jab n (a) sudden rough blow or thrust, usu with sth pointed 捅; 刺; 戳; 猛击: a jab in the arm 刺在手臂上的一下. (b) (infml 口) injection or inoculation 注射; 打针; 接种: Have you had your cholera jabs yet? 你打霍乱预防针了吗? jabber / 5dVAbE(r); dVAbL/ v 1 I, Ip (away/on) talk rapidly in what seems
5、to be a confused manner 急促而含混不清地说话: Listen to those children jabbering away! 你听那些孩子叽叽喳喳地说个没完! 2 Tn, Tn.p utter (words, etc) rapidly and indistinctly 急促而含混不清地说（话等）: He jabbered out what I assumed was an apology. 他叽叽咕咕地说了些我认为像是道歉的话. jabber n U jabbering; chatter 急促而含混不清的话; 唠叨: the jabber of monkeys 猴子
6、吱吱的叫声. jabot / 5VAbEU; VAbo/ n ornamental frill on the front of a womans blouse or a mans shirt （衬衫胸部的）装饰褶边. jack / dVAk; dVAk/ n 1 (usu portable) device for raising heavy weights off the ground, esp one for raising the axle of a motor vehicle so that a wheel may be changed （通常指便携式）起重器, 千斤顶（尤指更换机动车车
7、轮时用的）. 2 ships flag flown to show nationality 船上表示国籍的旗子: the Union Jack, ie the flag of the United Kingdom 英国国旗. 3 Jack familiar form of the name John 杰克（约翰的昵称）. 4 (also knave) (in a pack of playing-cards) card between the ten and the queen （纸牌中的）杰克, J（介於王后与十点之间）: the jack of clubs 梅花J. 5 (in the ga
8、me of bowls) small white ball towards which bowls are rolled （滚球戏中）作靶子的小白球. 6 (idm 习语) before you can/could say Jack Robinson = say. every man jack = man. a jack of all trades person who can do many different kinds of work but not necessarily well 博而不精的人. Jack Frost (joc 谑) frost considered as a per
9、son （拟人化的）霜: Look what pretty patterns Jack Frost has painted on the windows. 瞧霜大哥在窗户上绘制了多麽美丽的图案. jack-in-office n (derog 贬) self-important official 自命不凡的官吏. jack-in-the-box n (pl -boxes) toy in the form of a box with a figure inside that springs up when the lid is opened 玩偶盒（开盒盖时其中的玩偶能跳起）. jack-o-l
10、antern n pumpkin with holes cut in it so that it looks like a face, used as a lantern (by placing a candle inside) for fun 南瓜灯笼（在南瓜上挖成人面形窟窿, 内点蜡烛）. jack-rabbit n large hare of Western N America 杰克兔（北美西部产的大野兔）. Jack tar (also tar) (dated nautical 旧, 海) sailor 水手; 水兵. jack / dVAk; dVAk/ v (phr v) jack
11、 sth in (sl 俚) leavesth readily; abandon (work, etc) 打算离开; 放弃（工作等）: I cant concentrate any more. Im going to jack it in. 我再也无法集中精神了. 我不打算干了. jack sth up (a) raise sth using a jack1(1) 用千斤顶顶起某物: to jack up a car 用千斤顶把汽车顶起. (b) (fig infml 比喻, 口) increase (salary, payment, etc); raise 增加（薪金, 报酬等）; 提高:
12、Its time you jacked up my allowance. 您该给我增加点儿零用钱了. (c) (infml 口) arrange or organize sth that is in disorder 把凌乱的事物安排好或料理好: Everythings falling apart; the whole system needs jacking up. 一切都乱了, 整个系统有待整顿. jack-knife / 5dVAknaIf; dVAk9naIf/ n pl -knives / -naIvz;-9naIvz/ 1 large pocket-knife with a fol
13、ding blade （可放衣袋内的）大摺刀. 2 (sport 体) dive in which the body is first bent double and then straightened 屈体跳水. jack-knife v I (esp of an articulated lorry) bend sharply in the middle into a V-shape, usu as the result of an accident （尤指铰接的货车）弯成V字形（通常因交通事故所致）: A heavy lorry has jack-knifed on the motorwa
14、y, causing long delays. 一辆重型铰接货车在高速公路上撞成V字形, 耽搁了很长时间. jackal / 5dVAkR:l; ? -kl; dVAkl/ n wild animal of Africa and Asia that is related to the dog 胡狼, 豺（产於亚非）. jackanapes / 5dVAkEneIps; dVAkE9neps/ n (pl unchanged复数不变) (dated 旧) impertinent fellow; mischievouschild 无礼的家伙; 顽童: Come here, you young ja
15、ckanapes!过来, 你这个小淘气鬼! jackass / 5dVAkAs; dVAk9As/ n 1 male ass 公驴. 2 (fig infml 比喻, 口) foolish person 愚蠢的人; 笨蛋. jackboot / 5dVAkbu:t; dVAk9but/ n 1 tall boot, esp one worn by certain soldiers 长统靴（尤指某些军人穿的）. 2 (fig 比喻) military oppression; tyranny 军事压迫; 暴政: under the jackboot of a dictatorial regime
16、在专制制度的暴政下. jackdaw / 5dVAkdR:; dVAk9dR/ n bird of the crow family (noted for stealing small bright objects) 寒鸦, 穴鸟（以偷取明亮的小东西而闻名）. jacket / 5dVAkIt; dVAkIt/ n 1 short coat with sleeves 短上衣; 夹克: a tweed jacket 花呢上衣. =illus 见插图. 2 outer cover round a boiler, tank, pipe, etc to reduce loss of heat （锅炉、
17、槽、 管等的）保温套: a water jacket, iecover used to cool an engine （发动机的）冷却套. 3 (alsodust-jacket) loose paper cover for a hardback book （精装书的）护封. 4 (of a potato) skin （指马铃薯）皮: attrib 作定语 , jacket potatoes, ie potatoes baked without being peeled 带皮烤熟的土豆. jackpot / 5dVAkpCt; dVAk9pBt/ n 1 (in various games, e
18、sp poker) stake or prize that continues to be added to until won （多种游戏中, 尤指扑克）累积的赌注（逐渐增加直到赌赢为止）. 2 (idm 习语) hit the jackpot = hit1. Jacobean / 9dVAkE5bIEn; 9dVAkEbiEn/ adj of the reign of the English king, James I (1603-25) 英王詹姆斯一世时期的（1603-1625年）: ,Jacobean literature, architecture, furniture, etc 英
19、王詹姆斯一世时期的文学、 建筑、 家具等. Jacobite / 5dVAkEbaIt; dVAkE9baIt/ n supporter of the English king James II (reigned 1685-88) after his overthrow, or of his descendants who claimed the throne 英王詹姆斯二世（1685-1688年在位）被推翻後的遗民或拥戴其後裔复辟的人: attrib 作定语 the first Jacobite rebellion 英王詹姆斯二世追随者的第一次叛乱. Jacuzzi / dVE5ku:zI;
20、 dVEkuzI/ n (propr 专利名) bath with underwater jets of water that massage the body 按摩浴缸（水下喷水可起按摩作用）. jade / dVeId; dVed/ n U 1 hard, usu green, stone from which ornaments, etc are carved 玉; 翡翠: attrib 作定语 a jade vase, necklace, etc 翡翠花瓶、 项链等 *| jade-green eyes 碧绿的眼睛. 2 ornaments, etc made of jade 玉制的饰
21、物等: a collection of Chinese jade 收藏的一批中国玉器. jade / dVeId; dVed/ n 1 tired or worn-out horse 疲惫的马; 衰老的马. 2 (dated derog or joc 旧, 贬或谑) woman 女子: You saucy little jade! 你这个糟女人! jaded / 5dVeIdId; dVedId/ adj (derog or joc 贬或谑) tired and lacking zest, usu after too much of sth 疲倦的, 缺乏热情的（尤指因厌倦）: looking
22、 jaded after an all-night party 在通宵欢聚之後显得疲惫不堪 *| (fig 比喻) a jaded appetite 吃腻了的胃口. jag / dVAg; dVA/ n (infml 口) 1 bout of heavy drinking; spree 一阵痛饮; 欢闹. 2 period of concentrated activity, strong emotion, etc 一阵精神集中的活动、 感情激动等. jagged / 5dVAgId; dVAId/ adj with rough, uneven, often sharp, edges; notc
23、hed 边缘不整齐的（常为锐利的）; 有V形缺口的: jagged rocks 犬牙交错的岩石 *| a piece of glass with a jagged edge 边缘参差不齐的玻璃. jaguar / 5dVAgjUE(r); dVAjJ9Br/ n large spotted memberof the cat family inhabiting parts of central America 美洲豹; 美洲虎. jail = gaol. jalopy / dVE5lCpI; dVElBpI/ n (infml 口) battered old car 破旧的汽车. jam / d
24、VAm; dVAm/ n 1 U sweet substance made by boiling fruit with sugar until it is thick, usu preserved in jars, etc 果酱: He spread some strawberry jam on his toast. 他把草莓酱涂在烤面包片上. 2 C type of this 果酱: recipes for jams and preserves 果酱和蜜饯的制作方法. 3 (idm 习语) money for jam/old rope = money. jammy / 5dVAmI; dVA
25、mI/ adj (-ier, -iest) (infml 口) 1 covered with jam 涂有果酱的: Dont wipe your jammy fingers on the table-cloth. 你别在桌布上擦沾了果酱的手指. 2 (Brit infml 口) (a) lucky 幸运的: You jammy so-and-so! 你这个幸运的家伙! (b) easy 容易的: This is one of the jammiest jobs Ive ever had. 这是我干过的最轻松的工作. jam / dVAm; dVAm/ v (-mm-) 1 esp passiv
26、e 尤用於被动语态: Tn.pr, Tn.p sb/sth in, under, between, etc sth; sb/sth in (a) squeeze sb/sth (into a space) so that he/it cannot move out 将某人某物塞（进某空间）不能出来: sitting in a railway carriage, jammed between two fat men 坐在火车里夹在两个胖子中间出不来 *| The ship was jammed in the ice. 轮船卡在冰中间无法驶出. *| Dont park there youll p
27、robably get jammed in. 别把汽车停在那里-有可能夹在里面开不出来. (b) thrust sth forcibly or clumsily into a space 将某物硬塞入某处: The newspapers were so tightly jammed in the letter-box he could hardly get them out. 报纸紧紧塞在信箱里, 他很难取出来. *| He jammed his key into the lock. 他把钥匙卡在锁里了. 2 I, Tn, Tn.p sth (up) (cause sth to) become
28、 immovable or unworkable because sth has stuck （使某物）因被卡住而不能动弹或发生故障: The key turned halfway and then jammed. 钥匙转了一半就卡住了. *| Theres something jamming (up) the lock. 有什麽东西把锁卡住了. 3 Tn, Tn.p sth (up) crowd (an area, etc) so as to block; obstruct 堵塞（某地方等）; 阻塞: The holiday traffic is jamming the roads. 假日的
29、车辆堵塞了道路. *| a river jammed up with logs 被圆木堵塞了的河流 *| a corridor jammed full of people and luggage 挤满了人和行李的走廊. 4 Tn (broadcasting 播) make (a message, programme, etc) difficult to understand by sending out a signal at the same time （发射无线电波）干扰（信息、 节目等）: The government tried to jam the guerrillas transm
30、issions. 政府设法干扰游击队的无线电通讯. 5 (phr v) jam sth on apply (esp brakes) suddenly and forcibly 急拉, 猛踩（尤指制动器）: As soon as she saw the child in the road, she jammed on her brakes. 她一见路上有个小孩, 便猛踩刹车. jam n 1 crowding together of people, things, etc so that movement is difficult or impossible; congestion 拥挤; 拥塞
31、: a traffic jam in a town 城里的交通堵塞 *| a log-jam on a river 河面上的圆木堵塞. 2 failure or stoppage of a system, machine, etc caused by jamming （系统、 机器等卡住造成的）失灵或停顿: a jam in the dispatch department 发送部门的文件积压. 3 (infml 口) difficult or embarrassing situation 困难的处境; 窘况: How am I going to get out of this jam? 我怎样
32、才能摆脱困境呢? *| be in/get into a jam 陷入困境. jam session performance of improvised jazz 爵士乐的即兴演奏. jam-packed / 9dVAm5pAkt; dVAmpAkt/ adj usu pred 通常作表语 (infml 口) (with sb/sth) very full orcrowded 挤满; 拥挤: a stadium jam-packed with spectators挤满观众的体育馆. jamb / dVAm; dVAm/ n vertical post at the side of a door
33、way, window frame, fireplace, etc （门、 窗、 壁炉等的）侧柱. jamboree / 9dVAmbE5ri:; 9dVAmbEri/ n 1 large party; celebration 大聚会; 庆祝会. 2 large rally of Scouts or Guides 童子军的大会. Jan / in informal use 俗读作 dVAn; dVAn/ abbr 缩写 = January: 1 Jan 1932 1932年1月1日. jangle / 5dVANgl; dVANl/ v 1 I, Ip, Tn (cause sth to) m
34、ake a harsh metallic noise （使某物）发出刺耳的金属撞击声: The fire-alarm kept jangling (away). 火警报警器响个不停. 2 (phr v) jangle on sth irritate (nerves, etc) by making an unpleasant noise 发出噪声刺激（神经等）: Her voice jangles on my ears. 她的声音我觉得很刺耳. jangle n sing harsh, usu metallic, noise 刺耳的声音（通常指金属声）. janitor / 5dVAnItE(r
35、); dVAnEtL/ n (US) = caretaker. January / 5dAVnjUErI; ? -jUerI; dVAnjJ9ZrI/ n U, C (abbr 缩写 Jan) the first month of the year, coming before February 一月. For the uses of January see the examples at April. 关於January的用法见April词条中的示例. japan / dVE5pAn; dVEpAn/ n hard shiny black varnish 黑色亮漆. japan v Tn u
36、su passive 通常用於被动语态 (-nn-) cover (esp sth made of wood or metal) with japan 在（尤指木制品或金属制品）上涂黑色亮漆. jape / dVeIp; dVep/ n (dated infml 旧, 口) joke played on sb 玩笑; 嘲弄. japonica / dVE5pCnIkE; dVEpBnIkE/ n ornamental type of quince tree, with red flowers 贴梗海棠（装饰用的植物, 开红花）. jar / dVB:(r); dVBr/ n 1 (a) cyl
37、indrical container, usu made of glass 广口瓶: I keep my paint-brushes in old jam jars. 我把画笔存放在旧果酱瓶里. =illus at pot 见pot插图. (b) this and its contents 广口瓶及其所盛之物或量: a jar of plum jam 一瓶梅子酱. 2 tall vessel with a wide mouth, usu cylindrical, with or without handles 罐子; 杯子; 缸: large jars of olive oil 大罐子的橄榄油
38、 *| a wine-jar 酒缸. 3 (Brit infml 口) glass (of beer) （啤酒）杯: Were going down to the pub for a few jars. 我们打算去酒馆喝几杯啤酒. jar / dVB:(r); dVBr/ v (-rr-) 1 I, Ipr (on sb/sth) have a harsh or an unpleasant effect 有不舒服或不愉快的感觉: His tuneless whistling jarred on my nerves. 我听到他吹著不和谐的口哨声感到心烦意乱. 2 I, Ipr (with sth
39、) be out of harmony; clash 不和谐; 不一致; 冲突; 抵触: (fig 比喻) Her comments on future policy introduced a jarring note to the proceedings. 她对未来政策的评论是与会议议程唱反调. *| His harsh criticism jarred with the friendly tone of the meeting. 他批评得十分尖刻, 与会议中的友好气氛很不协调. 3 Tn give a sudden or painful shock to (sb/sth); jolt 使（
40、某人）受震动而痛疼; 使（某物）震动, 动摇: He jarred his back badly when he fell. 他这一跌, 背部得很重. 4 (phr v) jar against/on sth strike sth with a harsh unpleasant sound 撞击某物发出刺耳的声音: The ship jarred against the quayside. 船撞在码头上发出刺耳的声音. jar n sing 1 unpleasant sound or vibration 令人不快的声音或颤动: The side of the boat hit the quay
41、 with a grinding jar. 船舷撞到码头发出刺耳的声音. 2 sudden unpleasant shock; jolt 令人难受的猛然震动; 颠簸: He gave his back a nasty jar when he fell. 他这一跌, 背部疼得很厉害. jargon / 5dVB:gEn; dVBrEn/ n U (often derog 常作贬义) technical or specialized words used by a particular group of people and difficult for others to understand 术
42、语; 行话; 切口: scientific jargon 科学术语 *| She uses so much jargon I can never understand her explanations. 她用的术语太多, 我怎麽也听不懂她的讲解. jasmine / 5dVAsmIn; ? 5dVAzmEn; dVAzmEn/ n U shrub with white or yellow sweet-smelling flowers 茉莉. jasper / 5dVAspE(r); dVAspL/ n U red, yellow or brown semi-precious stone 碧玉（
43、一种次宝石, 呈红色、 黄色或褐色）. jaundice / 5dVR:ndIs; dVRndIs/ n U 1 disease caused by an excess of bile in the blood which makes the skin and the whites of the eyes become abnormally yellow 黄疸. 2 (fig 比喻) state of mind in which one is jealous, spiteful or suspicious 忌妒; 怨恨; 猜疑: Do I detect a touch of jaundice
44、(ie a slight hint of jealousy, etc) in that remark? 我听出那话里有点儿忌妒之意吧? jaundiced adj affected by jealousy, spite, etc; bitter 受忌妒、 怨恨、 猜疑等影响的: a jaundiced mind, opinion, outlook, etc 有偏见的思想、 看法、 观点等 *| He has rather a jaundiced view of life. 他对生活有点儿怨天尤人的看法. jaunt / dVR:nt; dVRnt/ n short journey, made
45、for pleasure 短途游览: Shes gone on a jaunt into town. 她到城里游逛去了. jaunty / 5dVR:ntI; dVRntI/ adj (-ier, -iest) feeling or showing cheerfulness and self-confidence; sprightly 扬扬得意的; 轻松愉快的: wear ones hat at a jaunty angle, ie tipped to one side, as a sign of high spirits, etc 歪戴著帽子, 得意扬扬. jauntily adv: swa
46、gger jauntily 神气活现大摇大摆地走. jauntiness n U. javelin / 5dVAvlIn; dVAvlIn/ n 1 C light spear for throwing (usu in sport) 标枪（通常指运动中用的）. 2 the javelin sing sporting contest in which competitors try to throw this the furthest 标枪（田径运动项目）: She came second in the javelin. 她获得标枪比赛第二名. =illus 见插图. jaw / dVR:; d
47、VR/ n 1 (a) C usu pl 通常作复数 either of the bone structures containing the teeth 颌: the upper/lower jaw 上下颌. (b) jaws pl the mouth with its bones and teeth 口部, 嘴（包括颌骨及牙齿）: The crocodiles jaws snapped shut. 鱼的嘴啪的一声合上了. *| (fig 比喻) into/out of the jaws of death, ie into/out of great danger 陷入摆脱险境. (c) si
48、ng lower partof the face; lower jaw 脸的下部; 下颌; 下巴: a handsome man with a strong square jaw 长著一副结实的方下巴的漂亮男子 *| The punch broke the boxers jaw. 这一拳捣坏了那个拳击手的下巴. =illus at head 见head插图. 2 jaws pl narrow mouth of a valley, channel, etc （山谷、 水道等的）狭窄入口: the jaws of a gorge, canyon, etc 峡谷等的口. 3 jaws pl part of a tool, machine, etc that grips or crushes things （工具、 机器等的）钳夹部分, 夹紧装置: the jaws of a vice 虎钳口. =illus at vice 见vice插图.