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1、会计学1广东省佛山市三水实验广东省佛山市三水实验(shyn)中学中考英中学中考英语被动语态复习语被动语态复习第一页，共30页。am /is /are done was /were done shall /will be done can /may /must /should / be done一般一般(ybn)现现在在时时：一般一般(ybn)过过去去时时：一般一般(ybn)将将来来时时：带情态动词时：带情态动词时：二、几种常见二、几种常见(chn jin)的被动语态结的被动语态结构构第1页/共30页第二页，共30页。 5.不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，
2、须多加记忆。加记忆。 go - went buy - bought第2页/共30页第三页，共30页。第3页/共30页第四页，共30页。第4页/共30页第五页，共30页。 run ran run 第5页/共30页第六页，共30页。第6页/共30页第七页，共30页。第7页/共30页第八页，共30页。1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词(j w dn c)+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般一般(ybn)现在时：现在时：S(主语主语(zhy)）+am/is /are +过去分词过去分
3、词第8页/共30页第九页，共30页。Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers arent often used by them in class.Are these machines made in Beijing?第9页/共30页第十页，共30页。2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般一般(ybn)过去时：过去时：S+w
4、as/were +过去分词过去分词第10页/共30页第十一页，共30页。The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Was the classroom cleaned by us just now?This room wasnt used for resting by them.第11页/共30页第十二页，共30页。3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be f
5、inished (by them)in ten days.一般一般(ybn)将来时：将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词第12页/共30页第十三页，共30页。A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos wont be taken by children in the school tomorrow.Will a talk be given by the headmaster this afternoon?第13页/共30页第十四页，共30页。My room is cleaned every dayMy room w
6、as cleaned yesterday My room will be cleaned tomorrowMy room should be cleaned 第14页/共30页第十五页，共30页。are often usedwas cleanedwill be given第15页/共30页第十六页，共30页。四、Put the following into passive voice：1.I can finish my homework every day. My homework can be finished by me every day.2.Did they buy many flow
7、ers？ Were many flowers bought by them？3.He doesnt often read English. English isn t often read by him.4.They told us not to go there. We were told not to go there by them. 第16页/共30页第十七页，共30页。第17页/共30页第十八页，共30页。(2).He made me write the letter for him. I was made to write the letter for him.注意注意(zh y)
8、问题问题第18页/共30页第十九页，共30页。2.若主动语态的动词是双宾语动词（如 ：give ，pass ，show等），变被动语态时，只把其中一个宾语变为主语(zhy)，另一个宾语保留不动，称作保留宾语。若保留宾语是指人，前面要加上介词“to”。eg： He showed me his photos. I was shown his photos. OR: His photos were shown to me.More words give sb sth=give sth. to sbshow sb sb sth=show sth. to sbpass sb sb sth=pass st
9、h. to sbsend sb sb sth=send sth. to sb bring sb sb sth=bring sth. to sbtell sb sb sth=tell sth. to sb第19页/共30页第二十页，共30页。get sb sb sth=get sth. for sbbuy sb sb sth=buy sth. for sbmake sb sb sth=make sth. for sbmend sb sb sth=mend sth. for sbcook sb sb sth=cook sth. for sb第20页/共30页第二十一页，共30页。4.只有及物动词才
10、能用于被动语态，不及物动词不能用于被动语态。但相当于一个及物动词的动词短语可用于被动语态。但在变被动语态时，注意不要丢掉词组末尾(mwi)的介词或副词。eg：The doctor looked over the old woman carefully. The old woman was looked over by the doctor carefully.第21页/共30页第二十二页，共30页。tastesfeelssounds第22页/共30页第二十三页，共30页。第23页/共30页第二十四页，共30页。第24页/共30页第二十五页，共30页。Choose the best answer
11、:1.A new book_me by him yesterday. A.is given to B.was given C.was given to D.gave to2.Dont worrry. The job_two hours. A.can be finished in B.was finished for C.can finish in D.can be finished after3.Usually the classroom_twice a day, but nobody _the floor this morning. A.is cleaned, was swept B.cle
12、ans, was swept C.is cleaned, swept D.is cleaned, sweeps4.I_ at five this morning, so I am very tired now. A.was waking B.was woken C.wake up D.was woken upCACCD第25页/共30页第二十六页，共30页。5.He _me _there with him last night. A.was asked, to go B.asked, to go C.was asked, go D.asked, go6.They stayed here_Apr
13、il. A.in B.since C.for D.on7.We_a picnic last Wednesday. A.told to have B.were told to have C.were told him to have D.were told to not have8.Who _ the food on the table, Tom? A.ate up B. was eaten up C.eats up D.was eating up9.Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees_. A. must pl
14、ant B. must be plant C. must be planted A. must be to plantBBABCA第26页/共30页第二十七页，共30页。10. _ the homework_the day after tomorrow? A.May, be handed in B.Maybe, handed in C.May, hand in D. May, be handed11.My pencil_the day before yesterday. A. found B.was found C.was founded D. is found12.The scientist
15、 has worked on the maths problem for three days without having a rest, so he _very tired now. A.must be B.may be C.can be D.need be13.The workers much heavy work each day. A.made to do B.were made to do C.were made do D. made him to do AABAB第27页/共30页第二十八页，共30页。1.It was quite hard for the dog to go_(
16、通过通过) the small hole.2.Look, whats _(发生发生(fshng)over there?3.I saw him walk _(经过经过)the teachers office.4.I know the boy_(叫叫)Mike.5.The letter was_(写写)to them last night.6.Newspapers are_(看看) every day.7.The ball was_(扔扔) to him and he caught it.8.They are_(砍砍) down some trees.9.Mike and Tom want to
17、be_(士兵士兵) in the future.10.The book can be_(借借) for a week.11.Were they_(用于用于) for_(保持保持) warm?Fill in the missing words:throughhappeningpastnamedwrittenreadthrowncuttingsoldierskeptusedkeeping第28页/共30页第二十九页，共30页。1.He was told me to go there at once. 2.The boy was seen came into the office3.The old can be taken good care in our country.4. Is the kind of car make by Shanghai?CorrectionCorrectionCorrectionto comeofmade in第29页/共30页第三十页，共30页。