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1、Introduction of Greek mythology Annie Greek mythology is the body of myths and legends belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. They were a part of religion in ancient Greece .
2、Greek myth explains the origins of the world and details the lives and adventures of a wide variety of gods, goddesses, heroes, heroines, and other mythological creatures. These accounts initially were disseminated(传播) in an oral-poetic tradition; today the Greek myths are known primarily from Greek
3、 literature. Greek mythology is embodied explicitly in a large collection of narratives and implicitly in representational arts, such as vase-paintings and votive gifts. Greek mythology has exerted an extensive influence on the culture, the arts, and the literature of Western civilization and remain
4、s part of Western heritage and language. Poets and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in these mythological themes. The Greeks believed that the gods chose Mount Olympus as their home. On
5、 Olympus, the gods formed a society that ranked them in terms of authority and powers. However, the gods could roam freely, and individual gods became associated with three main domainsthe sky, the sea, and earth. Principal GodsThe Principal Gods Family Tree Uranus = Gaea | - | | | | | Cronus = Rhea
6、 Coeus = Phoebe Oceanus = Tethys | | | - Leto = Zeus Iapetus | | | | | | | Hestia | Poseidon | Demeter=Zeus | - Hades Zeus = Hera | | | | | | | Persephone | | Prometheus | Athena | - | | | | | Atlas Epimetheus - Apollo Artemis | | | | | | | Aris Hebe Hephaestus Zeus=Maia Zeus=Dione | | Hermes Aphrod
7、iteFrom Edith Hamiltons Mythology Zeus King of the Gods and ruler of Mount Olympus; god of the sky, thunder, and justice. Hera Queen of the Gods and of the heavens; goddess of women, marriage, and motherhood. Poseidon god of the sea, earthquakes and horsesDemeter the Goddess of grain and fertility,
8、the pure nourisher of the youth and the green earth, the health-giving cycle of life and death, and preserver of marriage and the sacred law. Hestia The oldest sister of Zeus ,the goddess of the hearth, of the right ordering of domesticity(家庭生活) and the family, who received the first offering at eve
9、ry sacrifice in the household. Ares the son of Zeus and Hera. He was disliked by both parents. He is the god of war, frenzy(狂暴), hatred, and bloodshed. Athena goddess of wisdom, war, patriotism and good citizenship. She is the daughter of Zeus. Apollo the son of Zeus and Leto, the Sun God; god of li
10、ght, healing, music, poetry, prophecy, archery (箭术) and truth. Aphrodite Goddess of love, beauty, desire, and fertility. she was born from the aphros (sea foam) . Hermes Messenger of the gods, god of commerce, thieves, travelers, sportsman, and border crossings .Artemis the daughter of Zeus and Leto
11、, and the twin sister of Apollo. She was the Hellenic goddess of forests and hills, child birth, virginity, fertility, the hunt, moon and often was depicted as a huntress carrying a bow and arrows. Hephaestus Blacksmith(铁匠) to the Gods; god of fire and the forges. Different from our myths, the gods and goddess in Greek mythology are more like humans . They not only look like humans but also have emotions and activities like us. They often make mistakes for their own profits and are troubled by love. These are just the beauty of Greek mythology .